Set 7 Flashcards

1
Q

How many times does a Jew pray?

A

Traditionally, three times a day: morning (Shacharit), afternoon (Mincha), and evening (Ma’ariv).

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2
Q

What is the Sh’ma Israel? (Recite it in Hebrew, and explain what it is in English.)

A

שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל
Sh’ma Israel
The Sh’ma Israel is one of the most fundamental prayers in Judaism, and it is a declaration of faith and an affirmation of monotheism. In Hebrew, it is recited as follows:

שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל ה’ אֱלֹהֵינוּ ה’ אֶחָד

Sh’ma Yisrael Adonai Eloheinu Adonai Echad

This translates to English as:

“Hear, O Israel: The Lord is our G-d, the Lord is One.”

This prayer emphasizes the belief in a single, indivisible G-d. It is a core part of Jewish prayer services and is traditionally recited twice daily.

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3
Q

What is the Amidah?

A

The central prayer of the Jewish prayer service, also known as the Shemoneh Esrei (Eighteen), recited while standing.

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4
Q

What is a Mezuzah?

A

A piece of parchment contained in a decorative case and inscribed with specific Hebrew verses from the Torah.

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5
Q

What is inside the Mezuzah?

A

A parchment with verses from the Torah including the Shema, specifically Deuteronomy 6:4-9 and 11:13-21.

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6
Q

What is the Torah written on?

A

Parchment made from the skin of a kosher animal.

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7
Q

How many Torah Portions are there in the Torah?

A

54 portions or parashot.

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8
Q

What is Shabbat?

A

The Sabbath, a day of rest and spiritual enrichment from Friday evening to Saturday evening.

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