Set 7

Question 1

How many times does a Jew pray?

Answer 1

Traditionally, three times a day: morning (Shacharit), afternoon (Mincha), and evening (Ma’ariv).

Question 2

What is the Sh’ma Israel? (Recite it in Hebrew, and explain what it is in English.)

Answer 2

שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל
Sh’ma Israel
The Sh’ma Israel is one of the most fundamental prayers in Judaism, and it is a declaration of faith and an affirmation of monotheism. In Hebrew, it is recited as follows:

שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל ה’ אֱלֹהֵינוּ ה’ אֶחָד

Sh’ma Yisrael Adonai Eloheinu Adonai Echad

This translates to English as:

“Hear, O Israel: The Lord is our G-d, the Lord is One.”

This prayer emphasizes the belief in a single, indivisible G-d. It is a core part of Jewish prayer services and is traditionally recited twice daily.

Question 3

What is the Amidah?

Answer 3

The central prayer of the Jewish prayer service, also known as the Shemoneh Esrei (Eighteen), recited while standing.

Question 4

What is a Mezuzah?

Answer 4

A piece of parchment contained in a decorative case and inscribed with specific Hebrew verses from the Torah.

Question 5

What is inside the Mezuzah?

Answer 5

A parchment with verses from the Torah including the Shema, specifically Deuteronomy 6:4-9 and 11:13-21.

Question 6

What is the Torah written on?

Answer 6

Parchment made from the skin of a kosher animal.

Question 7

How many Torah Portions are there in the Torah?

Answer 7

54 portions or parashot.

Question 8

What is Shabbat?

Answer 8

The Sabbath, a day of rest and spiritual enrichment from Friday evening to Saturday evening.