Set 7 Flashcards
How many times does a Jew pray?
Traditionally, three times a day: morning (Shacharit), afternoon (Mincha), and evening (Ma’ariv).
What is the Sh’ma Israel? (Recite it in Hebrew, and explain what it is in English.)
שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל
Sh’ma Israel
The Sh’ma Israel is one of the most fundamental prayers in Judaism, and it is a declaration of faith and an affirmation of monotheism. In Hebrew, it is recited as follows:
שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל ה’ אֱלֹהֵינוּ ה’ אֶחָד
Sh’ma Yisrael Adonai Eloheinu Adonai Echad
This translates to English as:
“Hear, O Israel: The Lord is our G-d, the Lord is One.”
This prayer emphasizes the belief in a single, indivisible G-d. It is a core part of Jewish prayer services and is traditionally recited twice daily.
What is the Amidah?
The central prayer of the Jewish prayer service, also known as the Shemoneh Esrei (Eighteen), recited while standing.
What is a Mezuzah?
A piece of parchment contained in a decorative case and inscribed with specific Hebrew verses from the Torah.
What is inside the Mezuzah?
A parchment with verses from the Torah including the Shema, specifically Deuteronomy 6:4-9 and 11:13-21.
What is the Torah written on?
Parchment made from the skin of a kosher animal.
How many Torah Portions are there in the Torah?
54 portions or parashot.
What is Shabbat?
The Sabbath, a day of rest and spiritual enrichment from Friday evening to Saturday evening.