Set 3: Your 73rd Flashcards

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1
Q

To cut into thin strips, like matchsticks.

A

julienne

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2
Q

To cut into thin strips or ribbons.

A

chiffonade

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3
Q

To soak fruit in a liquid to soften and enhance flavor.

A

macerate

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4
Q

To add liquid to a pan to loosen browned bits of food for a sauce.

A

deglaze

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5
Q

To cook an egg gently in simmering water.

A

poach

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6
Q

To briefly cook vegetables in boiling water, then shock in ice water.

A

blanch

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7
Q

To cook meat slowly in liquid at a low temperature.

A

braise

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8
Q

To mix oil and vinegar together to form a stable mixture.

A

emulsify

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9
Q

To soak meat in a seasoned liquid to tenderize and add flavor.

A

marinate

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10
Q

To cook vegetables quickly in a hot pan with a small amount of oil.

A

sauté

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11
Q

To cook onions slowly until they turn brown and sweet.

A

caramelize

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12
Q

To remove the dark vein along the back of the shrimp.

A

devein

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13
Q

To cut into small, even cubes.

A

dice

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14
Q

To blend or mash food into a smooth paste.

A

purée

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15
Q

To make shallow cuts in the surface of the meat to help it cook evenly.

A

score

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16
Q

To gently combine ingredients without deflating them.

A

fold

17
Q

To remove the husk and silk from an ear of corn.

A

shuck

18
Q

to squeeze or squash

A

squish

19
Q

To partially cook vegetables in boiling water before finishing by another method.

A

parboil

20
Q

To work and press dough with the hands to develop gluten.

A

knead

21
Q

To moisten meat with its own juices or a sauce while cooking.

A

baste

22
Q

To allow food to undergo a process of chemical breakdown by microorganisms.

A

ferment

23
Q

To apply oil or butter to a pan to prevent sticking.

A

grease

24
Q

To gently combine egg whites with other ingredients without deflating them.

A

fold