Set 25 Flashcards

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2
Q

factotum

A

handyman; person who does all kinds of work; ex: do everything

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3
Q

impediment

A

hindrance; stumbling-block; speech defect preventing clear articulation; ex. speech impediment

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4
Q

clap

A

strike the palms of the hands together with a sudden explosive sound; come together suddenly with a sharp sound; put or send promptly; ex. clap the thief in jail; n. clapping; loud or explosive sound; ex: applause

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5
Q

irreparable

A

not able to be corrected or repaired; impossible to repair

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6
Q

venturesome

A

(of a person) bold; adventurous; daring; (of an action) risky

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7
Q

arbiter

A

person with power to decide a matter in dispute; judge who is in a position ot make influential judgments; ex. supreme arbiter of fashion in beachware

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8
Q

dogmatic

A

opinionated; holding stubbornly to one’s opinion; arbitrary; doctrinal

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9
Q

anecdote

A

short story of an amusing or interesting event

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10
Q

flair

A

talent

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11
Q

inveterate

A

deep-rooted; habitual; ex: grow old

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12
Q

wanderlust

A

strong longing to travel

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13
Q

besiege

A

surround with armed forces; harass (with requests); annoy continually

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14
Q

sheathe

A

place into a case; insert into or provide with a sheath; ex. He sheathed his dagger; n. sheath: case for a blade

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15
Q

ineffable

A

unutterable; not to be uttered; taboo; that cannot be expressed in speech; indescribable; unspeakable; inexpressible; ex. ineffable name/joy

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16
Q

flamboyant

A

ornate; highly elaborate; richly colored; ostentatious; showy; ex: flame

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17
Q

whiff

A

puff or gust (of air, scent, etc.); short-lasting smell; hint; ex. whiff of perfume/scandal

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18
Q

rakish

A

jaunty; stylish; sporty; morally corrupt; dissolute; ex. He wore his hat at a rakish and jaunty angle.

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19
Q

expound

A

explain

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20
Q

escapade

A

prank; flighty conduct; reckless adventure that disobeys rules

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21
Q

accord

A

agreement

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22
Q

malign

A

speak evil of; bad-mouth(criticize spitefully); defame; adj. harmful; ex. malign influence

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23
Q

obstreperous

A

boisterous; noisy and uncontrollable

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24
Q

olfactory

A

concerning the sense of smell

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25
Q

recuperate

A

recover; return to health; regain; ex. recuperate losses

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26
Q

nurse

A

suckle; take care of (as a nurse); bear in mind; ex. nursing mother; ex. nurse a hope/grudge against someone

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27
Q

recalcitrant

A

disobedient or resisting authority even after being punished; obstinately stubborn; determined to resist authority; unruly; ex. recalcitrant child

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28
Q

laborious

A

demanding much work or care; tedious

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29
Q

precocious

A

advanced in development; n. precocity

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30
Q

ovation

A

enthusiastic applause

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31
Q

panegyric

A

formal praise; encomium; ex. I don’t deserve such panegyrics.

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32
Q

remittance

A

remitting of money; amount of money remitted

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33
Q

predetermine

A

determine in advance; predestine; settle or decide beforehand; influence markedly

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34
Q

denigrate

A

blacken; defame

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35
Q

indolent

A

lazy

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36
Q

composure

A

mental calmness

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37
Q

ornate

A

excessively or elaborately decorated

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38
Q

ligneous

A

like wood

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39
Q

impenitent

A

not repentant

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40
Q

diminution

A

lessening; reduction in size; v. diminish

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41
Q

diverse

A

differing in some characteristics (from each other); various; n. diversity:

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42
Q

psychosis

A

mental disorder; adj. n. psychotic

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43
Q

exhilarating

A

invigorating and refreshing; cheering; v. exhilarate: make cheerful and excited; ex. exhilarated by the ride in the sports car

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44
Q

venom

A

poison (of an animal); hatred; ex. remarks full of venom; adj. venomous

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45
Q

queue

A

line (of waiting people or vehicles)

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46
Q

insatiable

A

not easily satisfied; unquenchable; ex. insatiable appetite

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47
Q

militant

A

combative; bellicose; n.

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48
Q

quibble

A

minor objection or complaint; v. raise minor objections; carp; cavil

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49
Q

nuptial

A

of marriage or the wedding ceremony; N; nuptials; wedding ceremony

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50
Q

economy

A

efficiency or conciseness in using something; thrifty management of resources

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51
Q

disparity

A

difference; condition of inequality; OP. parity

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52
Q

rubric

A

title or heading (in red print); directions for religious ceremony; protocol

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53
Q

evocative

A

tending to call up (emotions, memories)

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54
Q

illicit

A

illegal

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55
Q

brawl

A

noisy quarrel

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56
Q

ultimate

A

final; not susceptible to further analysis; fundamental; ex. The sun is the ultimate source of energy.

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57
Q

consternation

A

great shock; dismay

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58
Q

nemesis

A

someone seeking revenge; source of downfall or ruin; ex: Nemesis

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59
Q

flowery

A

full of flowers; full of ornate expressions

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60
Q

transport

A

strong emotion; rapture; ex. in a transport/transports of; v. move to strong emotion; enrapture

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61
Q

impiety

A

irreverence; lack of respect for God or piety

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62
Q

chorus

A

phrase repeated throughout a song or poem

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63
Q

opaque

A

dark; not transparent; n. opacity

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64
Q

citadel

A

fortress

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65
Q

Occident

A

the West

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66
Q

overwhelm

A

(of water) cover completely; defeat completely by much greater force; ex. overwhelmed by grief

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67
Q

depravity

A

extreme corruption; wickedness; v. deprave

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68
Q

construe

A

explain; interpret; ex. construe her silence as meaning that she agreed; ex: misconstrue

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69
Q

preclude

A

make impossible; prevent; exclude; eliminate

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70
Q

flora

A

plants of a region or era

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71
Q

demotic

A

of or pertaining to the people

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72
Q

entity

A

real being

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73
Q

posterity

A

descendants; future generations; ex. go down to posterity; ex: posterior, anterior

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74
Q

perigee

A

point of moon’s orbit when it is nearest the earth; ex: apogee

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75
Q

acuity

A

sharpness (of mind or senses of sight or hearing)

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76
Q

tenure

A

holding of an office or real estate; time during which such an office is held

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77
Q

conflagration

A

great fire

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78
Q

clairvoyant

A

having foresight; fortuneteller; n. clairvoyance

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79
Q

handsome

A

large in quantity; generous; ex. handsome reward

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80
Q

avow

A

declare openly; n. avowal

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81
Q

pacifist

A

one opposed to force; antimilitarist; adj. n. pacifism: opposition to war as a means of resolving disputes

82
Q

healthful

A

conducive to good health; ex. healthful mountain air

83
Q

supernumerary

A

person or thing excess of what is necessary; extra; adj. additional to the usual or necessary number

84
Q

rectitude

A

moral correctness; moral uprightness; moral virtue; correctness of judgment

85
Q

menace

A

threat; v. threaten

86
Q

disparage

A

belittle

87
Q

forfeit

A

something surrendered as punishment for a crime or breach of contract; v. lose as a forfeit; n. forfeiture

88
Q

shimmer

A

shine with a flickering light; glimmer intermittently; ex. The moonlight shimmered on the water; n.

89
Q

rail

A

complain bitterly; scold; rant; ex. the weaker railing against injustices

90
Q

distant

A

reserved or aloof; cold in manner; ex. distant greeting; ADv. distantly

91
Q

concur

A

agree; coincide; happen at the same time

92
Q

distrait

A

absentminded; distracted

93
Q

modulate

A

tone down in intensity; change the intensity or tone of; regulate; change from one musical key to another; ex. modulate from E to G

94
Q

sift

A

put through a sieve to separate fine from coarse particles; sort or examine carefully

95
Q

subsidy

A

direct financial aid by government, etc.; v. subsidize: assist with a subsidy

96
Q

preempt

A

prevent in advance; head off(forestall); forestall by acting first; appropriate for oneself before others; supplant; take the place of; displace; ex. preempt any attempts; adj. preemptive

97
Q

frock

A

long loose garment (worn by monks)

98
Q

psychic

A

of psyche; mental; of or possessing extraordinary mental powers

99
Q

perdition

A

damnation; complete ruin; hell

100
Q

habituate

A

accustom or familiarize; addict

101
Q

retentive

A

holding; able to retain things (esp. facts in the mind); having a good memory

102
Q

canter

A

slow gallop; v. ex: trot

103
Q

threat

A

sign or warning (of coming danger); ex. threat of rain; v. express a threat; give warning of (something bad); ex. The cloud threatens rain.

104
Q

interstice

A

narrow space between things

105
Q

cathartic

A

purgative; medicine that causes the bowels to empty; adj.

106
Q

incrustation

A

hard coating or crust; v. incrust: encrust; cover with a crust

107
Q

smelt

A

melt (ore) for separating and removing the metal; melt or blend ores changing their chemical composition

108
Q

eccentricity

A

oddity; idiosyncrasy

109
Q

amok(amuck)

A

in a state of rage; ex. run amok

110
Q

vibrant

A

full of vigor or energy; vibrating

111
Q

alias

A

an assumed name esp. by a criminal (usually to mislead people); ADv. alias

112
Q

obstinate

A

stubborn; hard to control or treat; ex. obstinate cough; n. obstinacy

113
Q

outspoken

A

candid; blunt

114
Q

misapprehension

A

error; misunderstanding; v. misapprehend

115
Q

altercation

A

noisy quarrel

116
Q

enumerate

A

list; mention one by one

117
Q

litany

A

supplicatory prayer; prayer in which the priest calls out and the people replies in the same words

118
Q

manifest

A

evident; visible; obvious; v. show plainly

119
Q

repository

A

storehouse

120
Q

humus

A

substance or rich soil formed by decaying vegetable matter; ex: soil

121
Q

fervent

A

ardent; zealous; hot

122
Q

gruff

A

rough-mannered; (of a voice) rough; hoarse

123
Q

tedium

A

boredom; weariness; adj. tedious

124
Q

edify

A

instruct; correct morally

125
Q

strut

A

supporting bar; ex: airplane wingËí?» building µ”ËÈ support

126
Q

betray

A

be unfaithful; reveal (unconsciously or unwillingly); ex. Her trembling hands betray her anxiety.

127
Q

contagion

A

infection (by contact); adj. contagious; ex: infectious: that can be passed by infection in the air

128
Q

dissension

A

disagreement of opinions causing strife within a group

129
Q

swagger

A

walk or behave with an over-confident manner

130
Q

venerable

A

deserving high respect; commanding respect; ex: command: deserve and get

131
Q

disproportion

A

lack of proportion (between the parts); adj. disproportionate

132
Q

untoward

A

unexpected and adverse; unfortunate or unlucky; ex. untoward encounter

133
Q

supposititious

A

assumed; counterfeit; hypothetical

134
Q

rubble

A

fragments (esp. from a destroyed building)

135
Q

patriarch

A

father and ruler of a family or tribe

136
Q

headlong

A

hasty; rash; headfirst; ADv.

137
Q

reconcile

A

make friendly again (after quarrel); make consistent (two ideas in opposition); correct inconsistencies; ex. reconcile one’s political principles with one’s religious beliefs

138
Q

arrogance

A

pride; haughtiness; adj. arrogant: unpleasantly self-important (with a strong confidence in one’s own importance and a lack of respect for other people)

139
Q

armada

A

fleet of warships

140
Q

castigation

A

punishment; severe criticism or disapproval

141
Q

melee

A

fight

142
Q

consolidation

A

unification; process of becoming firmer or stronger; v. consolidate: merge; strengthen

143
Q

puzzle

A

baffle or confuse by a difficult problem; ponder over a problem in an effort to solve; clarify or solve by reasoning; ex. puzzle out the answer; n.

144
Q

drudge

A

do drudgery; n. person who drudges

145
Q

vitiate

A

spoil the effect of; make inoperative; corrupt morally

146
Q

capacious

A

spacious

147
Q

ruminate

A

chew over and over (mentally or, like cows, physically); mull over(ponder)

148
Q

leash

A

restraining rope fastened to the collar of an animal (to control it); ex. a dog on a leash

149
Q

strew

A

spread randomly; sprinkle; scatter; ex. flower girl strewing rose petals

150
Q

grueling

A

exhausting; ex. grueling marathon race

151
Q

harping

A

tiresome dwelling on a subject; v. harp: dwell on(think or speak a lot about) tediously

152
Q

lament

A

grieve; express sorrow; n. lamentation

153
Q

addle

A

make or become confused; muddle; drive crazy; become rotten (egg)

154
Q

yeoman

A

man or farmer owning small estate; middle-class farmer

155
Q

boost

A

lift by pushing up from below; increase; raise; n. push upward; increase

156
Q

gouge

A

tear out; cut out (as if with a gouge); ex. gouge his eyes out; n. chisel for cutting out hollow areas in wood

157
Q

quisling

A

traitor who aids invaders; ex: Vidkun Quisling

158
Q

colloquy

A

informal discussion; conversation

159
Q

carapace

A

shell covering the back (of a turtle, tortoise, crab, etc.)

160
Q

complementary

A

serving to complete something

161
Q

anomaly

A

irregularity

162
Q

exiguous

A

small in amount; minute

163
Q

crone

A

hag; ugly old woman

164
Q

tenacity

A

firmness; persistence

165
Q

benevolent

A

generous; charitable; having a wish to do good

166
Q

whine

A

complain (in a sad voice); make a high sad sound (as in pain or supplication)

167
Q

dummy

A

imitation of a real object used as a substitute; effigy

168
Q

gnome

A

dwarf; underground spirit who guards treasure hoards

169
Q

figurine

A

small ornamental statuette(very small statue)

170
Q

stammer

A

speak with involuntarily pauses or repetitions

171
Q

remnant

A

remainder

172
Q

waive

A

give up temporarily; yield; n. waiver: waiving a right or claim; document that waives a right or claim

173
Q

shackle

A

chain; fetter; confine with shackles; n.

174
Q

nutritious

A

providing nourishment

175
Q

compliant

A

readily acting in accordance with a rule, order, or the wishes or others; yielding; comforming to requirements

176
Q

viable

A

capable of maintaining life; feasible; practical or workable; ex. viable scheme

177
Q

leaven

A

add leaven to; cause to rise or grow lighter; enliven; n. agent, such as yeast, that causes dough to rise (by fermentation); element that lightens or enlivens

178
Q

conifer

A

pine tree (usu. evergreen); cone-bearing tree; adj. coniferous; ex: deciduous; ex: evergreen

179
Q

haggle

A

argue about prices (in an attempt to bargain)

180
Q

retrograde

A

go backwards; recede; degenerate; deteriorate; adj.

181
Q

fruition

A

bearing of fruit; fulfillment; realization; ex. come to/be brought to fruition

182
Q

cohabit

A

live together

183
Q

dominate

A

control; rule; enjoy a commanding position in; overlook from a height; ?Èáç«ô¼ü«ô

184
Q

indigenous

A

native; ex. plant indigenous to the New World

185
Q

circuitous

A

roundabout

186
Q

indelible

A

not able to be erased

187
Q

purse

A

pucker; contract (lips) into wrinkles; n. wallet

188
Q

replica

A

copy

189
Q

tribulation

A

suffering; ordeal; distress; trial

190
Q

cardiologist

A

doctor specializing in ailments of the heart

191
Q

predilection

A

preference; partiality

192
Q

felicitous

A

(of a word or remark) apt; suitably expressed; well chosen

193
Q

farce

A

broad comedy; mockery; humorous play full of silly things happening; adj. farcical

194
Q

gourmet

A

connoisseur of food and drink; epicure

195
Q

sectarian

A

of a sect; narrow-minded; parochial; n. member of a sect; narrow-minded person

196
Q

sanction

A

approve; ratify; n. permission; penalty intended to enforce compliance

197
Q

finale

A

conclusion; concluding part

198
Q

parasite

A

animal or plant living on another; toady; sycophant; ex: para-: beside

199
Q

frieze

A

ornamental horizontal band on a wall

200
Q

saga

A

Scandinavian myth; any legend; long heroic narrative