Set 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

intense

A

extreme and forceful or (of a feeling) very strong

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2
Q

intention

A

something that you want and plan to do

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3
Q

interested

A

wanting to give yourattention to something and discover more about it

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4
Q

interfere

A

to involve yourself in a situation when yourinvolvement is not wanted or is not helpful

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5
Q

interior

A

the inside part of something

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6
Q

interpret

A

to decide what the intendedmeaning of something is

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7
Q

interrogate

A

to ask someone a lot of questions for a longtime in order to get information, sometimes using threats or violence

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8
Q

interrupt

A

to stop a person from speaking for a shortperiod by something you say or do

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9
Q

invalid

A

An invalid document, ticket, law, etc. is not legally or officiallyacceptable

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10
Q

isolation

A

the condition of being alone, especially when this makes you feelunhappy

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11
Q

justice

A

fairness in the way people are dealt with

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12
Q

labour

A

practicalwork, especially when it involves hard physicaleffort

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13
Q

lament

A

to expresssadness and feelingsorry about something

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14
Q

language

A

a system of communication consisting of sounds, words, and grammar

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15
Q

latter

A

near or towards the end of something

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16
Q

lavish

A

large in quantity and expensive or impressive

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17
Q

lean

A

to (cause to) slope in one direction, or to move the toppart of the body in a particulardirection

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18
Q

leisure

A

the time when you are not working or doing other duties

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19
Q

lenient

A

not as severe or strong in punishment or judgment as would be expected

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20
Q

liable

A

having (legal) responsibility for something or someone

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21
Q

liberal

A

respecting and allowing many different types of beliefs or behaviour

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22
Q

liberty

A

the freedom to live as you wish or go where you want

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23
Q

library

A

a building, room, or organization that has a collection of books, documents, music, and sometimes things such as tools or artwork, for people to borrow, usually without payment

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24
Q

lightning

A

a flash of brightlight in the sky that is produced by electricitymoving between clouds or from clouds to the ground

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25
Q

limb

A

an arm or leg of a person or animal

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26
Q

limit

A

the greatestamount, number, or level of something that is either possible or allowed

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27
Q

linger

A

to take a longtime to leave or disappear

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28
Q

lodge

A

to make an officialcomplaint about something

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29
Q

lofty

A

high

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30
Q

loneliness

A

the state of being lonely

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31
Q

loyal

A

firm and not changing in yourfriendship with or support for a person or an organization, or in yourbelief in yourprinciples

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32
Q

majestic

A

beautiful, powerful, or causinggreatadmiration and respect

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33
Q

malady

A

a disease

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34
Q

margin

A

the amount by which one thing is different from another

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35
Q

mariner

A

a sailor

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36
Q

matte

A

used to describe a surface or color or paint that is not shiny

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37
Q

maximum

A

being the largestamount or numberallowed or possible

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38
Q

meagre

A

(of amounts or numbers) very small or not enough

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39
Q

meant

A

past simple and past participle ofmean

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40
Q

meant

A

past simple and past participle ofmean

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41
Q

merchant

A

a person whose job is to buy and sellproducts in largeamounts, especially by trading with other countries

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42
Q

mercy

A

kindness that makes you forgive someone, usually someone that you have authority over

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43
Q

mere

A

used to emphasize that something is not large or important

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44
Q

meticulous

A

very careful and with greatattention to every detail

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45
Q

minimum

A

the smallestamount or numberallowed or possible

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46
Q

moderate

A

neither smallnorlarge in size, amount, degree, or strength

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47
Q

modest

A

not large in size or amount, or not expensive

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48
Q

moral

A

relating to the standards of good or badbehaviour, fairness, honesty, etc. that each personbelieves in, rather than to laws

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49
Q

mortal

A

(of living things, especiallypeople) unable to continueliving for ever; having to die

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50
Q

mysterious

A

strange, not known, or not understood

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51
Q

nauseous

A

feeling as if you might vomit

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52
Q

neat

A

tidy, with everything in itsplace

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53
Q

necessary

A

needed in order to achieve a particularresult

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54
Q

nimble

A

quick and exact either in movement or thoughts

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55
Q

no one

A

no person

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56
Q

noted

A

known by many people, especially because of particularqualities

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57
Q

nuisance

A

something or someone that annoys you or causestrouble for you

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58
Q

nurseryman

A

a worker in or owner of a plant or tree nursery

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59
Q

oath

A

a promise, especially that you will tell the truth in a lawcourt

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60
Q

object

A

a thing that you can see or touch but that is not usually a livinganimal, plant, or person

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61
Q

objection

A

the act of expressing or feelingopposition to or dislike of something or someone

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62
Q

oblige

A

to force someone to do something, or to make it necessary for someone to do something

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63
Q

obscure

A

not known to many people

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64
Q

obstinate

A

unreasonablydetermined, especially to act in a particular way and not to change at all, despite what anyone else says

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65
Q

occupy

A

to fill, exist in, or use a place or period of time

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66
Q

occur

A

(especially of accidents and other unexpectedevents) to happen

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67
Q

odour

A

a smell, often one that is unpleasant

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68
Q

offend

A

to make someone upset or angry

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69
Q

omen

A

something that is considered to be a sign of how a futureevent will take place

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70
Q

opportunity

A

an occasion or situation that makes it possible to do something that you want to do or have to do, or the possibility of doing something

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71
Q

oppose

A

to disagree with something or someone, often by speaking or fighting against it, him, or her

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72
Q

oppress

A

to governpeople in an unfair and cruel way and prevent them from having opportunities and freedom

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73
Q

option

A

one thing that can be chosen from a set of possibilities, or the freedom to make a choice

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74
Q

ordeal

A

a very unpleasant and painful or difficultexperience

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75
Q

origin

A

the beginning or cause of something

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76
Q

orthodontist

A

a person whose job is to correct the position of the teetha dentist who specializes in correcting the position of the teeth

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77
Q

ostentatious

A

too obviouslyshowingyourmoney, possessions, or power, in an attempt to make other peoplenotice and admire you

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78
Q

paid

A

past simple and past participle ofpaybeing given money for something

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79
Q

painstaking

A

extremelycareful and correct, and involving a lot of effort

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80
Q

palaeontologist

A

someone who studiesfossils as a way of getting information about the history of life on Earth

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81
Q

parallel

A

If two or more lines, streets, etc. are parallel, the distance between them is the same all along theirlength

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82
Q

Parliament

A

in some countries, the group of (usually) electedpoliticians or other people who make the laws for theircountry

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83
Q

passive

A

The passive form of a verb is being used when the grammaticalsubject is the person or thing that experiences the effect of an action, rather than the person or thing that causes the effect

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84
Q

pasture

A

grass or similarplantssuitable for animals such as cows and sheep to eat, or an area of landcovered in this

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85
Q

peak

A

the highest, strongest, or bestpoint, value, or level of skill

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86
Q

peculiar

A

unusual and strange, sometimes in an unpleasant way

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87
Q

perceive

A

a person whose job is to correct the position of the teetha dentist who specializes in correcting the position of the teeth

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88
Q

peril

A

too obviouslyshowingyourmoney, possessions, or power, in an attempt to make other peoplenotice and admire you

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89
Q

perilous

A

past simple and past participle ofpaybeing given money for something

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90
Q

perish

A

extremelycareful and correct, and involving a lot of effort

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91
Q

permit

A

someone who studiesfossils as a way of getting information about the history of life on Earth

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92
Q

perplexed

A

If two or more lines, streets, etc. are parallel, the distance between them is the same all along theirlength

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93
Q

persuade

A

in some countries, the group of (usually) electedpoliticians or other people who make the laws for theircountry

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94
Q

physical

A

The passive form of a verb is being used when the grammaticalsubject is the person or thing that experiences the effect of an action, rather than the person or thing that causes the effect

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95
Q

physiotherapy

A

grass or similarplantssuitable for animals such as cows and sheep to eat, or an area of landcovered in this

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96
Q

pigment

A

the highest, strongest, or bestpoint, value, or level of skill

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97
Q

pioneer

A

unusual and strange, sometimes in an unpleasant way

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98
Q

placid

A

to come to an opinion about something, or have a belief about something

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99
Q

pledge

A

greatdanger, or something that is very dangerous

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100
Q

plume

A

extremelydangerous

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101
Q

plunder

A

to die, especially in an accident or by being killed, or to be destroyed

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102
Q

plunge

A

to allow something

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103
Q

polarity

A

confused, because something is difficult to understand or solve

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104
Q

pompous

A

to make someone do or believe something by giving them a good reason to do it or by talking to that person and making them believe it

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105
Q

poultry

A

relating to the body

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106
Q

precarious

A

the treatment of problems of the muscles, joints, or nerves, especially using exercises or by rubbing or moving the affectedbodyparts

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107
Q

prejudice

A

a substance that gives something a particularcolour when it is present in it or is added to it

108
Q

present

A

a person who is one of the first people to do something

109
Q

privilege

A

having a calmappearance or characteristics

110
Q

probably

A

a serious or formalpromise, especially one to give money or to be a friend, or something that you give as a sign that you will keep a promise

111
Q

proclaim

A

a largefeather

112
Q

procure

A

to stealgoodsviolently from a place, especially during a war

113
Q

profession

A

to (cause someone or something to) move or fallsuddenly and often a long way forward, down, or into something

114
Q

profit

A

the quality of being opposite

115
Q

programme

A

too serious and full of importance

116
Q

prohibit

A

to officiallyrefuse to allow something

117
Q

prominent

A

very well known and important

118
Q

promote

A

to encouragepeople to like, buy, use, do, or support something

119
Q

prompt

A

to make something happen

120
Q

pronunciation

A

how words are pronounced

121
Q

proportion

A

the number or amount of a group or part of something when compared to the whole

122
Q

prosperous

A

successful, usually by earning a lot of money

123
Q

provoke

A

to cause a reaction, especially a negative one

124
Q

public

A

relating to or involvingpeople in general, rather than being limited to a particulargroup of people

125
Q

punctual

A

arriving, doing something, or happening at the expected, correcttime; not late

126
Q

puncture

A

a smallhole made by a sharpobject, especially in a tyre

127
Q

purpose

A

why you do something or why something exists

128
Q

quaint

A

attractive because of being unusual and especiallyold-fashioned

129
Q

queer

A

having or relating to a genderidentity or a sexuality that does not fit society’s traditionalideas about gender or sexuality

130
Q

quell

A

to stop something, especially by using force

131
Q

quench

A

to drinkliquid so that you stop being thirsty

132
Q

queue

A

a line of people, usually standing or in cars, waiting for something, or a lot of people who want something

133
Q

quiet

A

making very little noise

134
Q

quite

A

completely

135
Q

quiver

A

to shakeslightly, often because of strongemotion

136
Q

raiment

A

clothes

137
Q

ramble

A

to walk for pleasure, especially in the countryside

138
Q

rank

A

a position in an organization, such as the army, showing the importance of the person having it

139
Q

rare

A

not common or frequent; very unusual

140
Q

really

A

in fact

141
Q

receive

A

to get or be given something

142
Q

recite

A

to say a piece of writing aloud from memory, or to publicly say a list of things

143
Q

refuse

A

to say that you will not do or accept something

144
Q

release

A

to give freedom or freemovement to someone or something

145
Q

repent

A

to be very sorry for something bad you have done in the past and wish that you had not done it

146
Q

reprimand

A

to express to someone yourstrongofficialdisapproval of them

147
Q

reserve

A

to keep something for a particularpurpose or time

148
Q

reside

A

to live, have yourhome, or stay in a place

149
Q

residence

A

a home

150
Q

resign

A

to give up a job or position by tellingyouremployer that you are leaving

151
Q

resolve

A

to solve or end a problem or difficulty

152
Q

resort

A

a place where many people go for rest, sport, or another statedpurpose

153
Q

restaurant

A

a place where meals are prepared and served to customers

154
Q

restore

A

to return something or someone to an earlier good condition or position

155
Q

restrain

A

to control the actions or behaviour of someone by force, especially in order to stop them from doing something, or to limit the growth or force of something

156
Q

retain

A

to keep or continue to have something

157
Q

retreat

A

to go away from a place or person in order to escape from fighting or danger

158
Q

reveal

A

to make known or show something that is surprising or that was previouslysecret

159
Q

revive

A

to come or bring something back to life, health, existence, or use

160
Q

rhyme

A

Words that rhyme have the same last sound

161
Q

ridiculous

A

stupid or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at

162
Q

rigid

A

stiff or fixed; not able to be bent or moved

163
Q

roam

A

to move about or travel, especially without a clearidea of what you are going to do

164
Q

robust

A

(of a person or animal) strong and healthy, or (of an object or system) strong and unlikely to break or fail

165
Q

rogue

A

behaving in ways that are not expected or not normal, often in a way that causesdamage

166
Q

rowdy

A

noisy and possiblyviolent

167
Q

rural

A

in, of, or like the countryside

168
Q

sacred

A

considered to be holy and deservingrespect, especially because of a connection with a god

169
Q

sacrifice

A

to give up something that is valuable to you in order to help another person

170
Q

sane

A

having a healthymind and not mentallyill

171
Q

sanitary

A

clean and not dangerous for yourhealth, or protectinghealth by removingdirt and waste, especiallyhumanwaste

172
Q

satin

A

a type of cloth, sometimes made of silk, that is smooth and shiny on one side but not on the other

173
Q

scanty

A

smaller in size or amount than is considerednecessary or is hoped for

174
Q

score

A

to win or get a point, goal, etc. in a competition, sport, or game

175
Q

scripture

A

the holy writings of a religon

176
Q

secure

A

positioned or fixedfirmly and correctly and therefore not likely to move, fall, or break

177
Q

seize

A

to take something quickly and keep or hold it

178
Q

seldom

A

almost never

179
Q

separate

A

existing or happeningindependently or in a different physicalspace

180
Q

sermon

A

a part of a Christianchurchceremony in which a priest gives a talk on a religious or moralsubject, often based on something written in the Bible

181
Q

shoulder

A

one of the two parts of the body at each side of the neck that join the arms to the rest of the body

182
Q

shrine

A

a place for worship that is holy because of a connection with a holyperson or object

183
Q

shrink

A

to becomesmaller, or to make something smaller

184
Q

signature

A

yourname written by yourself, always in the same way, usually to show that
something has been written or agreed by youused to refer to the special thing for which a person or place is particularlyknown

185
Q

sincere

A

(of a person, feelings, or behaviour) not pretending or lying; honest

186
Q

sincerely

A

honestly and without pretending or lying

187
Q

sleek

A

(especially of hair, clothes, or shapes) smooth, shiny, and lyingclose to the body, and thereforelooking well cared for; not untidy and with no partssticking out

188
Q

slope

A

a surface that lies at an angle to the horizontal so that some points on it are higher than others

189
Q

sly

A

deceivingpeople in a clever way in order to get what you want

190
Q

sober

A

not drunk or affected by alcohol

191
Q

soldier

A

a person who is in an army and wearsitsuniform, especially someone who fights when there is a war

192
Q

sow

A

to put seeds in or on the ground so that plants will grow

193
Q

special

A

not ordinary or usual

194
Q

stern

A

severe, or showingdisapproval

195
Q

stomach

A

an organ in the body where food is digested, or the softfrontpart of yourbody just below the chest

196
Q

stoop

A

to bend the tophalf of the bodyforward and down

197
Q

stout

A

(especially of olderpeople) fat and solid-looking, especially around the waist

198
Q

stress

A

greatworrycaused by a difficultsituation, or something that causes this condition

199
Q

stretched

A

past simple and past participle ofstretchto cause something to reach, often as far as possible, in a particulardirection

200
Q

stubborn

A

A stubborn person is determined to do what he or she wants and refuses to do anything else

201
Q

sturdy

A

physicallystrong and solid or thick, and thereforeunlikely to break or be hurt

202
Q

subdued

A

If a colour or light is subdued, it is not very bright

203
Q

submissive

A

allowing yourself to be controlled by other people or animals

204
Q

submit

A

to give or offer something for a decision to be made by others

205
Q

subterfuge

A

a trick or a dishonest way of achieving something

206
Q

subterranean

A

under the ground

207
Q

subtropical

A

belonging to or relating to parts of the world that are immediatelysouth or north of the tropics (= the hottestareas) and have very hotweather at some times of the year

208
Q

successful

A

achieving the resultswanted or hoped for

209
Q

succumb

A

to lose the determination to oppose something; to acceptdefeat

210
Q

sufficient

A

enough for a particularpurpose

211
Q

suggest

A

to mention an idea, possibleplan, or action for other people to consider

212
Q

summit

A

an importantformalmeeting between leaders of governments from two or more countries

213
Q

superfluous

A

more than is needed or wanted

214
Q

superior

A

better than average or better than other people or things of the same type

215
Q

supposed

A

to have to; to have a duty or a responsibility to

216
Q

surprise

A

an unexpectedevent

217
Q

suspect

A

to think or believe something to be TRUE or probable

218
Q

suspend

A

to stop something from being active, either temporarily or permanently

219
Q

symbol

A

a sign, shape, or object that is used to represent something else

220
Q

system

A

a set of connected things or devices that operate together

221
Q

temperate

A

(of weatherconditions) neither very hotnor very cold

222
Q

tempestuous

A

If something such as a relationship or time is tempestuous, it is full of strongemotions

223
Q

temptation

A

the wish to do or have something that you know you should not do or have

224
Q

they

A

used as the subject of a verb to refer to people, animals, or things already mentioned or, more generally, to a group of people not clearlydescribed

225
Q

thrust

A

to pushsuddenly and strongly

226
Q

tomorrow

A

on the day after today

227
Q

torment

A

greatmentalsuffering and unhappiness, or greatphysicalpain

228
Q

traitor

A

a person who is not loyal or stops being loyal to their own country, socialclass, beliefs, etc.

229
Q

tranquil

A

calm and peaceful and without noise, violence, worry, etc.

230
Q

tries

A

to attempt to do something

231
Q

trifle

A

a sweetcolddish consisting of a layer of fruit and cake, a layer of custard (= thick, sweet, yellowsauce) and a toplayer of cream

232
Q

trivia

A

details or information that are not important

233
Q

trivial

A

having little value or importance

234
Q

turbulent

A

involving a lot of suddenchanges, arguments, or violence

235
Q

twilight

A

the period just before it becomescompletelydark in the evening

236
Q

tyrant

A

a ruler who has unlimitedpower over other people, and uses it unfairly and cruelly

237
Q

unfathomable

A

impossible to understand

238
Q

uniform

A

a particular set of clothes that has to be worn by the members of the same organization or group of people

239
Q

union

A

the act or the state of being joined together

240
Q

unite

A

to join together as a group, or to make peoplejoin together as a group; to combine

241
Q

unnecessary

A

not needed or wanted, or more than is needed or wanted

242
Q

unorthodox

A

different from what is usual or expected in behaviour, ideas, methods, etc.

243
Q

unsurpassed

A

better than anyone or anything else

244
Q

until

A

up to (the time that)

245
Q

vacant

A

not filled or occupied; available to be used

246
Q

vanished

A

not now present or existing

247
Q

vapour

A

gas or extremelysmalldrops of liquid that result from the heating of a liquid or solid

248
Q

vast

A

extremelybig

249
Q

vehicle

A

a machine, usually with wheels and an engine, used for transportingpeople or goods, especially on land

250
Q

veil

A

a piece of thinmaterialworn by women to cover the face or head

251
Q

venerable

A

deservingrespect because of age, high position, or religious or historicalimportance

252
Q

ventilation

A

the movement of freshair around a closedspace, or the system that does this

253
Q

vessel

A

a largeboat or a ship

254
Q

vicarious

A

experienced as a result of watching, listening to, or reading about the activities of other people, rather than by doing the activities yourself

255
Q

virtuous

A

having good moralqualities and behaviour

256
Q

volatile

A

likely to changesuddenly and unexpectedly, especially by getting worse

257
Q

wasteful

A

using something in a careless way and causing some of it to be wasted

258
Q

weary

A

very tired, especially after working hard for a longtime

259
Q

weird

A

very strange and unusual, unexpected, or not natural

260
Q

wholesome

A

good for you, and likely to improveyourlife either physically, morally, or emotionally

261
Q

wholly

A

completely

262
Q

wither

A

(to cause) to becomeweak and dry and decay

263
Q

worthy

A

deservingrespect, admiration, or support

264
Q

wound

A

a damagedarea of the body, such as a cut or hole in the skin or flesh made by a weapon

265
Q

wretched

A

unpleasant or of lowquality

266
Q

yield

A

1-to supply or produce something positive such as a profit, an amount of food or information
2-to give up the control of or responsibility for something, often because you have been forced to