Set 1 WW2 Flashcards
1
Q
- Lend-Lease Program
March 11, 1941- September 1945
WW2 Era
A
- The purpose of the act was to enhance the defense of the USA.
- This program allowed the US to supply other countries with free supplies.
- Some of these countries were the Republic of China, The UK, France, and the Soviet Union.
2
Q
- Pearl Harbor
December 7, 1941
WW2 Era
A
- It was a Japanese bombing of a US base
- This influenced the US to join the war
- It took place in Hawaii on a Sunday morning.
3
Q
- Bell Aircraft
Founded July 10, 1935- July 5, 1960
WW2 Era
A
- The Bell Aircraft Corporation was an aircraft manufacturer of the United States, a builder of several fighter aircraft for World War II
- It was most popular for the Bell X-1
- It produced the first supersonic aircraft.
4
Q
- Georgia’s Impact on WW2
September 1, 1939- September 2, 1945
WW2 Era
A
- 320,000 Georgians served in the U.S. Armed Forces during the war
- There were many military bases in Georgia
- Georgia provided food also to soldiers fighting in the war.
5
Q
- Tuskegee Airmen
1941-1946
WW2 Era
A
- The Tuskegee Airmen were dedicated, determined young men who volunteered to become America’s first Black military airmen.
- Those who possessed the physical and mental qualifications and were accepted for aviation cadet training were trained initially to be pilots, and later to be either pilots, navigators, or bombardiers.
- Tuskegee University was awarded the U.S. Army Air Corps contract to help train America’s first Black military aviators because it had already invested in the development of an airfield, had a proven civilian pilot training program and its graduates performed highest on flight aptitude exams
6
Q
- Richard Russel
Lived: Nov 02, 1897 - Jan 21, 1971 (age 73)
WW2 Era
A
- He was an American politician
- He served in the senate for almost 40 years
- He was Georgia’s 66th Governor
7
Q
- Carl Vinson
Lived: Nov 18, 1883 - Jun 01, 1981 (age 97)
WW2 Era
A
- Former member of Georgia’s house of representatives
- He was influential in the 20th century expansion of the U.S. Navy.
- He is the longest-serving member of the United States House of Representatives from the state of Georgia.
8
Q
- Holocaust
Start date: 1941 End date: May 08, 1945
WW2 Era
A
- The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the World War II genocide of the European Jews.
- The Holocaust took place in Europe
- The Holocaust was led by Adolf hitler
9
Q
- 1946 Governor’s Race
Held on November 5, 1946.
Post-War Period
A
- It is notable in that the incumbent, Governor Earl Warren, was nominated by both the Republican and Democratic parties, as well as the Progressive party.
- known as the three governors controversy
- When Eugene Talmadge died, the General Assembly chose his son, as governor. The lieutenant governor Melvin Thompson, objected and claimed that he should be the new governor.
10
Q
- William B. Hartsfield
March 1, 1890 – February 22, 1971
Post-War Period
A
- Born in Atlanta, Georgia, and served as its mayor from 1937 to 1941 and again from 1942 to 1962
- He served as mayor for six terms
- Hartsfield received an honorary degree in Doctor of Laws from Oglethorpe University in 1961.
11
Q
- Ivan Allen Jr.
March 15, 1911 – July 2, 2003
Post-War Period
A
- an American businessman who served two terms as the 52nd mayor of Atlanta
- Allen provided pivotal leadership for transforming the segregated and economically stagnant Old South into the progressive New South.
- He is credited with leading the city through an era of significant physical and economic growth and with maintaining calm during the civil rights movement .
12
Q
- Major League Sports
1968
Post-War Period
A
- Ivan Allen Jr. also persuaded the NFL to start a new franchise in the city, which became known as the Atlanta Falcons.
- The basketball team, the Hawks, would follow in 1968.
- Atlanta has been the home of may other professional sports teams, including men’s hockey, arena league football, and women’s soccer and basketball.
13
Q
- Herman Talmadge
August 9, 1913 – March 21, 2002
Post War Period
A
1, a Democratic American politician who served as a U.S. Senator from Georgia from 1957 to 1981
- He was A staunch segregationist – a term utilized to whitewash racism
- Also he was a controversial figure, he was censured by the Senate for financial irregularities, which were revealed during a bitter divorce from his second wife
14
Q
- One person one vote
1880
Post-War Period
A
- a slogan used by advocates of political equality through various electoral reforms such as universal suffrage
- a principle of constitutional law that the equal protection clause requires legislative voting districts to have about the same population
- One man, one vote is a provision that means that regardless of which region in the county or state a person lives in, their vote is worth the same amount as everyone else’s vote.
15
Q
- Ellis Arnall
March 20, 1907 – December 13, 1992
Post-War Period
A
- an American politician who served as the 69th Governor of Georgia
- He served from 1943 to 1947
- He was a A liberal Democrat, he helped lead efforts to abolish the poll tax and to reduce Georgia’s voting age to 18.