set 1 Flashcards
abjure
reject
abject
miserable
After the death of his wife, he was an abject man
abscond
depart secretly
abeyance
temporary suspension
abstemious
moderate use of sth
Bcoz i was abstemious with alcohol in my youth, now i am quite healthy
accretion
growth in size
accretion of terror -1000s wounded
accrue
increase
john’s goal in life is to accrue as much money
abysmal
very bad
the movie’s plot was so abyssmal the critic left the theater after five mins
aberrant
diverging from normal
abate
reduce
admonish
to warn someone not to do something, in a kind way, or to tell someone to do something
adulterate
to make sth weaker or worse by adding sth else
advocate
to support/reccommend
aesthetic
concerned with beauty
would you mind giving me your aesthetic opinion of my new handbag?
affected
fake/not sincere
aggrandize
enlarge/increase
alacrity
speed and eagerness
She accepted the money with alacrity.
alchemy
a type of chemistry that would change ordinary metals into gold and with trying to find a medicine that would cure any disease
allay
to make a negative emotion less strong or a problem less difficult
seeing her, allayed my fears
alleviate
to make sth bad like problems or pain less severe
alloy
to spoil something or reduce it in value
My pleasure in receiving the letter was somewhat alloyed by its contents.
amalgamate
to join together or unite, or to cause to join together
ambiguous
having more than one possible meaning, and therefore likely to cause confusion
ambivalence
state of having two opposing feelings at the same time, or being uncertain about how you feel
The young people discussed their ambivalence about ambition
ambrosia
food eated by Greek gods/ pleasant food
ameliorate
to make a bad situation better
Drinking didn’t ameliorate the man’s problems
amenable
willing to accept or be influenced by a suggestion
is this contract amenable to change?
amulet
an object worn because it is believed to protect against evil, disease, or unhappiness
anachronism
someone or something placed in the wrong period in history, or something that belongs to the past rather than the present
He uses only e-mail, never anachronistic regular mail.
analogous
having similar features to another thing and therefore able to be compared with it
anarchy
a situation in which there is no organization and control, especially in society, because there is no effective government
anodyne
not likely to cause offence or disagreement and somewhat dull
He would say anodyne things that didn’t offend people
anomalous
different from what is usual, or not in agreement with something else and therefore not satisfactory
antecedent
previous
antediluvian
extremely old fashioned
antipathy
strong dislike/opposition
apathy
lack of interest, or the attitude of not caring resulting from it
apogee
most successful, popular, or powerful point
Just when his power reached its apogee, he began losing his grip
apothegm
short clever saying that is intended to express a general truth
Time heals, according to the ever-popular apothegm.
appease
to prevent further disagreement by giving to the other side something that they have demanded
the government had changed the law in order to appease their critics
appellation
a name/title
As a child, he received the appellation “Mouse”
apposite
suitable and right for the occasion
apprise
to tell someone sth
approbation
approval or agreement
Kids need their fathers’ approbation
appropriate
TAKE:to take something for your own use, usually without permission
KEEP MONEY:to keep an amount of money to use for a particular purpose
apropos
1) suitable in a particular situation or at a particular time
eg. clothes that are apropos to the occasion
2) used to introduce something that is related to or connected with something that has just been said
eg. Apropos what you said yesterday, …..
arabesque
ballet/ art (leaves,flowers together)
ardor
enthusiasm
arduous
difficult, needing a lot of effort
argot
words and expressions that are used by small groups of people and that are not easily understood by other people eg: thieves argot
artless
simple and not wanting to deceive
ascetic
avoiding physical pleasures and living a simple life, often for religious reasons
asperity
the quality of being severe (harsh) in the way that you speak and behave
aspersion
An attack on the reputation or integrity of someone or something
assiduous
showing hard work, care, and attention to detail
assuage
to make unpleasant feelings less strong
the government has tried to assuage the public’s fears
astringent
- Astringent remarks are clever but unkind or criticize someone
- Having a dry, sour, slightly bitter taste or smell
- An astringent substance causes the skin or other tissue to tighten
atavism
a feeling or reaction that comes from long ago in human history, rather than being necessary or appropriate in modern times
Ruby’s red locks were viewed as atavism since her great-grandmother had the red hue
audacious
showing a willingness to take risks or offend people
austere
1) very simple, with only the things that are absolutely necessary
2) plain and without decoration or unnecessary details
3) severe and unfriendly