Set 1 Flashcards
Pastiche
an artistic work in a style that imitates that of another work, artist, or period.
“the operetta is a pastiche of 18th century style”
synonyms: imitation, parody, take-off; rarepasticcio
“the operetta is a pastiche of 18th century style”
verb
1.
imitate the style of (an artist or work).
“Gauguin took himself to a Pacific island and pastiched the primitive art he found there”
Bygone
adjective 1. belonging to an earlier time. "relics of a bygone age" synonyms: past, former, earlier, one-time, long-ago, gone by, previous, forgotten, lost, finished, completed, of old, ancient, antiquated, obsolete, departed, dead, extinct, defunct, out of date, outmoded, passé; More noun 1. a thing dating from an earlier time. "the museum consists of a fascinating collection of rural bygones"
Aesthetic
adjective
1.
concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.
“the pictures give great aesthetic pleasure”
noun
1.
a set of principles underlying the work of a particular artist or artistic movement.
“the Cubist aesthetic”
“ this person’s aesthetic can rightly be called eclectic “
Verbose
adjective
using or expressed in more words than are needed.
“much academic language is obscure and verbose”
synonyms: wordy, loquacious, garrulous, talkative,
Cogent
adjective
(of an argument or case) clear, logical, and convincing.
“they put forward cogent arguments for British membership”
Vignette
Noun
1.
a brief evocative description, account, or episode.
“a classic vignette of embassy life”
2.
a small illustration or portrait photograph which fades into its background without a definite border.
verb
3rd person present: vignettes
1.
portray (someone) in the style of a vignette.
“Her delightful vignettes of a childhood spent living in two divergent cultures”
Pithy
2.
(of language or style) terse and vigorously expressive.
“his characteristically pithy comments”
synonyms: succinct, terse, concise, compact, short, short and sweet, brief, condensed, compendious, to the point, summary, epigrammatic, crisp, laconic, pointed, thumbnail, significant, meaningful, expressive, incisive, forceful, telling, trenchant, finely honed, aphoristic, sententious
“pithy comments”
Pedantic
adjective
excessively concerned with minor details or rules; overscrupulous.
“his analyses are careful and even painstaking, but never pedantic”
Succinct
adjective
(especially of something written or spoken) briefly and clearly expressed.
“use short, succinct sentences”
Exacting
Requiring and demanding accuracy- adjective
“The exacting art of saxophone repair”
Exacting
Requiring and demanding accuracy- adjective
“The exacting art of saxophone repair”
Exacting
Requiring and demanding accuracy- adjective
“The exacting art of saxophone repair”
Savvy acolytes
Savvy is a middling level of knowledge, not necessarily a great deal of knowledge.
Acolyte is someone who has been initiated into a subject but not necessarily a full on expert
Decimation
Verb
Destroy or kill a large population
Flummoxed
Perplexed
Truculent
adjective
eager or quick to argue or fight; aggressively defiant.
“the truculent attitude of farmers to cheaper imports”
synonyms: defiant, aggressive, antagonistic,
Draconian
adjective
(of laws or their application) excessively harsh and severe.
“the Nazis destroyed the independence of the press by a series of draconian laws”
Injudicious
Unwise or showing poor judgement
Toothless and ineffective
Synonyms
Obsequious vs sycophant
Obsequious is an adjective meaning attentiveness in an ingratiating or servile manner
Sycophant is the person who displays obsequiousness
Tempered vs temperance
Check it out
Circumscribe vs circumvent
Know the diff
Refrain
Apart from the normal verb meaning, another meaning
repeated line or number of lines in a poem or song, typically at the end of each verse.
“A common refrain amongst music listeners today is that so few viable new genres have sprouted”
Arrant
Complete, utter
“As those around him came to learn, he was an arrant chauvinist”
Lickspittle
Sycophant
Charlatan
noun
a person falsely claiming to have a special knowledge or skill.
Braggadocio
Boastfulness
Disparage
Verb
Regard or represent as being of little worth
“He never missed an opportunity to disparage his competitors
Averring
Verb
State or assert to be the case
“He averred that he was innocent of the allegations”
Begrudged
Verb
1. Envy the possession or enjoyment of
“She begrudged Martin his affluence
- Give reluctantly or resentfully
“Nobody begrudges a single penny spent on health”
Geniality
The quality of having a friendly and cheerful manner; affability
Gusto
Noun
Enjoyment and enthusiasm in doing something.
“Hawkins tucked into this breakfast with gusto”
Stilted
Adjective
(Of a manner of talking or writing) stiff and self conscious or unnatural
“We made stilted conversation”
Entail
Verb
Involve(something) as a necessary or inevitable part or consequence
“A situation which entails considerable risk”
Patina
Noun
A green or brown film on the surface of bronze or similar metals.
The impression or appearance of something
“However apocryphal a story may be, once it has been circulated enough times, will gather a patina of truth”
Ambit
Noun
The scope, extent or bounds of something
“Once thought exclusive to the ambit of philosophy”
Reprise
Verb
Repeat
Impugn vs refute
Impugn
Verb: dispute the truth, validity, call into question
Refute
Verb
Prove that something is wrong
Undergird
Verb
Secure or fasten from the underside, especially by a rope or a chain passed underneath
Provide support or firm basis for
Profligate
Wasteful, extravagant
Provident
Adjective
Making or indicative of timely preparation for the future
Intrusive
Adjective
Causing disruption or annoyance through being unwelcome or uninvited
“That was an intrusive question”
Connoisseur
Noun
An expert judge in matters of taste.
“A connoisseur or music”
Pore
Verb
Be absorbed in reading or studying
“ I spent hours poring over cookery books”
Falter
Verb
Lose strength or momentum
Speak hesitantly
Move unsteadily
Capacious
Adjective
Having a lot of space inside; roomy
“She rummaged in her capacious handbag”
Parenthetical
As in a parentheses
Extant and weather time well
Still in existence or surviving- extant
Weather- another meaning is survive
“ any pianist for whom no extant recordings exist is likely not to weather time well”
Fractious
Adjective
Irritable and quarrelsome
Difficult to control; unruly
Pare
Verb
Trim down by cutting edges
Objective
When you do something objectively, you do it with an open mind, considering the facts rather than your personal feelings.
Anything objective sticks to the facts, but anything subjective has feelings.
Subvert vs subversive
Verb and adjective
Subvert- undermine the power and authority of
Subversive
Seeking or intending to subvert an established system or instituiton
Artless
Adjective
Without guile or deception
Without effort or pretentiousness
Without skill or finesse
Keen
Check it out
Beguiled
Verb
Charm or enchant often in a deceptive way
Paucity
The presence of something in small or insufficient quantity
Camaraderie
Noun
Mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together
Flaccid
Adjective
Lacking vigour or effectiveness
(Of a part of the body) soft and hanging loosely or limply , esp so as to look or feel unpleasant
Rife
Adjective
(ESP of something undesirable)of common occurrence , widespread
“Male chauvinism was rife in medicine “
Complacency
Noun
A feeling of smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one’a achievements
Impudent vs imprudent
Impudent- impertinent, not showing respect
Imprudent- not showing care for the consequences of an action; rash
Demur vs demure
Demur: object or show reluctance
Demure: modest and shy
Indict and vindicate
Antonyms
Soirée
Noun: an evening party or gathering
Garret
Noun
A top floor or attic room
Indigent
Adjective:
Poor or needy
Indignant
Adjective
Feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment
Iridescent
Adjective
Showing luminous colours that seem to change when seen from different angles
Cache
Check it out
Thrall
Noun
The state of being in someone’s power
“The town in thrall to a villain “
Free spirit
Noun
An Independent or uninhibited person
Atavism
Noun
A tendency to revert to something ancient or ancestral
“The more civilised a society seems to be, the more susceptible it is to its buried atavism
Implicate
Verb
Show(someone) to be involved In a crime
“He does not exclusively implicate the Italian astronomer “
Edifice
Noun
A large imposing building
A complex system of beliefs
“But rather the very edifice of western thought “
Espouse
Verb
Adopt or support( a cause, belief or way of life)
Foible
Noun
A minor weakness or eccentricity in someone’s character
“They have to tolerate each other’s little foibles”
Ostensibly
Adverb
As appears or is slated to be true, though not necessarily so; apparently
“ the party secretary resigned , ostensibly from ill health “
Apollonian
Adjective
Relating to the rational, ordered and self disciplined aspects of human nature
“Historiographer would be remiss not to include the human foibles that were part of even the most ostensibly apollonian endeavours “
Solipsism
Noun
It is the philosophical idea that only one’s own mind is sure to exist, knowledge of anything outside one’s mind is unsure
Churlish
Adjective
Rude in a mean spirited and surly way
Benefactor
Noun
A person who gives money or other help to a person or cause
Dissemble
Verb
Conceal or disguise one’s true feelings or beliefs
Berate
Verb
Scold or criticise angrily
Feign
Verb
Pretend to be affected by
“Feigned bouts of sobbing”
“She feigned nervousness “
Histrionic
Noun
Melodramatic behaviour designed to attract attention
Labyrinth
Difficult maze
Curmudgeon
Noun
A bad tempered person, esp an old one
Phlegmatic
Adjective
(Of a person) having an unemotional and stolidly calm disposition
Blithe
Showing a causal and cheerful indifference considered to be callous or improper
Caprice
Noun
A sudden and unaccountable change of mood or behaviour
Affront
Noun
An action or remark that causes outrage or offence
Verb
Offend the modesty or values of
Plod
Walk In a slow dogged way
Deft
Adjective
Neatly skilful and quick in one’s movements
Vantage point
A place or position affording a good view of something
“From my vantage point, I could see into the front garden”
Tempest
Noun
A violent windy storm
Commute
- Travel
2. Reduce the sentence of an offender to a lesser one
Posturing
Pretending to think in a certain way
Debilitating
adjective
(of a disease or condition) making someone very weak and infirm.
“debilitating back pain”
tending to weaken something.
“the debilitating effects of underinvestment”
Fineness
Delicate
One off
Done made or happening only once
“The meeting is a one off”
“A one off beanie for show”