Set 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Veracious

A

truthful, honest

Latin : Verus - True

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2
Q

abbey

A

group of buildings which colelctively form the dwelling place of a society of monks or nuns

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3
Q

Abbot

A

the superior of a community of monks or nuns

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4
Q

acrimony

A

harsh or bitter sharpness, esp of words

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5
Q

endear

A

to cause to be loved

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6
Q

sociable

A

inclined by nature to companionship with others of the same species

Latin : Socialus - Allied, Socius - friend

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7
Q

Piecemeal

A

one piece at a time, gradually

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8
Q

encyclical

A

addressed to all the individuals of a group : general

Latin: enkuklos -

en =in

Kuklos =Circle

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9
Q

heifer

A

a young cow

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10
Q

acrimonious

A

caustic, biting, or rancorous especially in feeling, language, or manner

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11
Q

interpolation

A

inserting new or foreign matter

Latin : Interpolare :

inter - Between

Polare (polire) - to polish

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12
Q

abscission

A

the act of cutting off (surgical)

Latin - ab - off + Scindere - to cut

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13
Q

absolution

A

the act of absolving; specifically : a remission of sins pronounced by a priest

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14
Q

absolve

A

to free from sin or its penalties

Latin : Ab - ‘from’ + Solvere ‘loosen’

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15
Q

huckster

A

hawker, peddler

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16
Q

abut

A

to touch at a border

Latin : ab - ‘to, at’

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17
Q

impudence

A

quality of being offensively bold

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18
Q

Earnest

A

ardent in spirit and speech

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19
Q

ardent

A

enthusiastic or passionate

Latin : Ardere - ‘to burn’

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20
Q

accede

A

agree to a demand, request or treaty

Latin: ad - ‘to’ +cedere - ‘give way, yield’

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21
Q

disparity

A

containing or made up of fundamentally different and often incongruous elements

Latin : Paritas - ‘parity’ - equal

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22
Q

somber

A

gloomy

Latin: sub - ‘ under’ + Umbra ‘shade’

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23
Q

cognate

A

of the same or similar nature : generically alike

Latin: co - ‘together with’ + natus ‘born’

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24
Q

akin

A

of or similar character

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25
Q

propriety

A

obsolete : true nature

Latin: Proprius - ‘ones own, special’

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26
Q

efficacious

A

effective

Latin: Efficere - ‘accomplish’

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27
Q

contemptible

A

worthy of scourn or disdain

Latin: Con - ‘expressing extensive force + temnere - ‘despise’

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28
Q

accursed

A

doomed to evil misery or misfortune

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29
Q

rescind

A

to repeal

Latin : Re - (express intensive force) scindere - ‘divide, split’

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30
Q

rote

A

repetition of words or sounds as a meaning of learning them with slight attention

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31
Q

grotto

A

a small cavern

Latin: Crypta - ‘hidden’

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32
Q

acquire

A

to get as ones own

Latin: ad - ‘to’ + Quaerere - ‘seek’

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33
Q

accomplish

A

to bring to pass

Latin: Ad -‘to’ + complere ‘to complete’

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34
Q

libel

A

a published false statement that is damaging to a person’s reputation; a written defamation

Latin : Liber ‘book’

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35
Q

partisan

A

a strong supporter of a party, cause, or person:

Latin: Pars ‘part, portion, share’

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36
Q

acrid

A

harshly pungent or bitter

Latin: acer, acri ‘sharp pungent’

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37
Q

conduce

A

to bring about

Latin : Conducere ‘bring together’

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38
Q

overreach

A

to stretch out too far

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39
Q

excrescence

A

a projection or outgrowth especially when abnormal

Latin : ex ‘out’ + crescere ‘grow’

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40
Q

frontier

A

the part of a nations territory that abuts upon another country

Latin : frans ‘front’

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41
Q

addle

A

of an egg, rotten

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42
Q

mordacious

A

biting or giving to biting

Latin: mordac - ‘biting’

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43
Q

conservative

A

adhering to the existing order of things

Latin : con ‘together’ + servare ‘to keep’

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44
Q

impiety

A

irreverence toward God

Latin: im ‘not’ + Pius ‘dutiful’

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45
Q

memento

A

a souvenir

Latin: meminisse ‘remember’

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46
Q

relegate

A

to send into exile : banish

Latin: re - ‘again’ legare ‘send’

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47
Q

butte

A

an isolated hill or mountain with steep or precipitous sides usually having a smaller summit area than a mesa

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48
Q

wherewith

A

the necessary means of resources

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49
Q

transparent

A

east to see through or understand

Latin: trans ‘through’ Parere ‘appear’

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50
Q

advent

A

the coming or arrival, as of any important change, even, state , or personage

Latin: ad ‘to’ + venire ‘come’

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51
Q

tilth

A

cultivation

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52
Q

affront

A

an open insult

Latin ad frontem ‘to the face’

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53
Q

prescript

A

prescribed as a rule or model

Latin pre ‘before’ + scribere ‘write’

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54
Q

recrudescent

A

becoming raw or sore again

Latin re ‘again’ crudus ‘raw’

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55
Q

abominate

A

to hate violently

Latin : ab ‘away from’ omen ‘sign, token’

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56
Q

aggression

A

an unprovoked attack

Latin - aggreti ‘to attack’ — ad ‘towards’ gradi ‘proceed, walk’

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57
Q

portent

A

anything that indicates what is to happen

Latin: pro ‘before’ tendere ‘stretch’

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58
Q

possible

A

being not beyond the reach of power natural, moral or supernatural

Latin: posse ‘be able’

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59
Q

akin

A

of similar nature or qualities

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60
Q

alabaster

A

a white or delicately tinted fine grained gypsum

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61
Q

menace

A

a person or thing that is likely to cause harm; a threat or danger

Latin minae ‘threats’

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62
Q

consort

A

a wife, husband, or companion, in particular the spouse of a reigning monarch

Latin : con ‘with’ + sors, sort ‘lot, destiny’

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63
Q

genesis

A

creation

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64
Q

evince

A

to make manifest or evident

Latin: e ‘out’ + vincere ‘conquer’

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65
Q

recline

A

lean or lie back in a relaxed position with the back supported

Latin re ‘back’ clinare ‘bend’

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66
Q

allay

A

to reduce the intensity of, mitigate

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67
Q

deject

A

make sad or dispirited; depress

Latin: de ‘down’ jacere ‘to throw’

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68
Q

allot (verb)

A

give or apportion (something) to someone

Latin: a, ad ‘to’ + loter ‘divide into parts’

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69
Q

niggardly (adj)

A

stingy

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70
Q

convulse (v)

A

to cause to spasm in

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71
Q

allusion (n)

A

suggest or call attention to indirectly; hint at

Latin : ad ‘to’ ludere ‘play’

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72
Q

lascivious

A

giving or expressing lust

Latin : lasciuus ‘lustful’

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73
Q

brine

A

water saturated with salt

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74
Q

mastery

A

the attainment of a superior skill

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75
Q

trammel

A

literary restrictions or impediments to freedom of action

Latin macula ‘mesh’

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76
Q

impediment

A

a hinderance or obstruction in doing something

Latin impedire ‘shackle the feet of’

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77
Q

verdant

A

green with vegetation

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78
Q

docket

A

the registry of judgements of a court

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79
Q

functionary

A

an official

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80
Q

declension

A

the change of endings in nouns and adj. to express their different relations of gender

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81
Q

amorphous

A

without determinate shape

Latin a ‘without’ + morphe ‘form’

82
Q

pageant

A

a dramatic representation esp a spectacular one

83
Q

ampersand

A

the character & and

84
Q

proficient

A

possessing ample and ready knowledge or of skill in any art, science, or industry

Latin pro ‘on behalf of’ + facere ‘do, make’

85
Q

dowry

A

a widow’s share for life of her husband’s estate

Latin dotare ‘endow’ dare ‘give’

86
Q

amusement

A

diversion

87
Q

anachronism

A

a thing belonging or appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists, especially a thing that is conspicuously old-fashioned

Greek ana ‘backwards’ khronos ‘time’

88
Q

stigma

A

a mark of infamy or token of disgrace attaching to a person as the result of evil doing

Latin : stigma ‘a mark made by a pointed instrument’

89
Q

analogy

A

reasoning in which from certain and known relations or resemblance others are formed

Latin analogia ‘proportion’

90
Q

scabbard

A

the sheath of a sword or similar bladed weapon

91
Q

reck

A

to have a care or thought for

92
Q

anemometer

A

an instrument for measuring the force or velocity of wind

greek animos ‘wind’

93
Q

nonentity

A

a person or thing of little or no account

Latin nonentitas ‘non existence’

94
Q

requisite

A

made necessary by particular circumstances or regulations

Latin requisitus ‘ searched for, deemed necessary’

re ‘expressing strong’ querere ‘search’

95
Q

animadvert (verb)

A

to pass criticism

96
Q

Benison

A

a blessing

Latin bene ‘well’ dicere ‘say’

97
Q

epicure

A

a person who takes particular pleasure in fine food and drink

98
Q

despot

A

an absolute an irresponsible monarch

greek despotes ‘absolute ruler’

99
Q

impious

A

not showing respect or reverence especially for a God

Latin im ‘without’ pious ‘dutiful’

100
Q

imperturbable

A

calm

Latin im ‘without’ per ‘completely’ + turbare ‘disturb’

101
Q

shrewd

A

characterized by skill at understanding and profiting by circumstances

102
Q

Speaking or representing the truth

A

Veracious

103
Q

group of buildings which colelctively form the dwelling place of a society of monks or nuns

A

abbey

104
Q

the superior of a community of monks or nuns

A

Abbot

105
Q

sharpness or bitterness of speech or temper

A

acrimony

106
Q

to cause to be loved

A

endear

107
Q

inclined to seek company

A

sociable

108
Q

Characterized by unsystematic partial measures taken over a period of time

A

Piecemeal

109
Q

intended for general circulation

A

encyclical

110
Q

a young cow

A

heifer

111
Q

full of bitterness

A

acrimonious

112
Q

verbal interference

A

interpolation

113
Q

the act of cutting off (surgical)

A

abscission

114
Q

forgiveness or passing over of offenses

A

absolution

115
Q

to free from sin or its penalties

A

absolve

116
Q

one who retails small wares

A

huckster

117
Q

to touch at the end or boundary line

A

abut

118
Q

quality of being offensively bold

A

impudence

119
Q

ardent in spirit and speech

A

Earnest

120
Q

enthusiastic or passionate

A

ardent

121
Q

to agree

A

accede

122
Q

inequality

A

disparity

123
Q

gloomy

A

somber

124
Q

akin

A

cognate

125
Q

of or similar character

A

akin

126
Q

accordance with recognized usage, custom, or principles

A

propriety

127
Q

effective

A

efficacious

128
Q

worthy of scourn or disdain

A

contemptible

129
Q

doomed to evil misery or misfortune

A

accursed

130
Q

to repeal

A

rescind

131
Q

repetition of words or sounds as a meaning of learning them with slight attention

A

rote

132
Q

a small cavern

A

grotto

133
Q

to get as ones own

A

acquire

134
Q

to bring to pass

A

accomplish

135
Q

defamation

A

libel

136
Q

characterized by exhibiting undue or unreasoning devotion to a party

A

partisan

137
Q

harshly pungent or bitter

A

acrid

138
Q

to bring about

A

conduce

139
Q

to stretch out too far

A

overreach

140
Q

any unnatural addition, or development

A

excrescence

141
Q

the part of a nations territory that abuts upon another country

A

frontier

142
Q

to make inefficient or worthless, muddle

A

addle

143
Q

biting or giving to biting

A

mordacious

144
Q

adhering to the existing order of things

A

conservative

145
Q

irreverence toward God

A

impiety

146
Q

a souvenir

A

memento

147
Q

to send off or cosign, as to an obscure position or remote destination

A

relegate

148
Q

a conspicuous hill, low mountain, generally isolated

A

butte

149
Q

the necessary means of resources

A

wherewith

150
Q

east to see through or understand

A

transparent

151
Q

the coming or arrival, as of any important change, even, state , or personage

A

advent

152
Q

cultivation

A

tilth

153
Q

an open insult

A

affront

154
Q

prescribed as a rule or model

A

prescript

155
Q

becoming raw or sore again

A

recrudescent

156
Q

to hate violently

A

abominate

157
Q

an unprovoked attack

A

aggression

158
Q

anything that indicates what is to happen

A

portent

159
Q

being not beyond the reach of power natural, moral or supernatural

A

possible

160
Q

of similar nature or qualities

A

akin

161
Q

a white or delicately tinted fine grained gypsum

A

alabaster

162
Q

a threat

A

menace

163
Q

a companion or associate

A

consort

164
Q

creation

A

genesis

165
Q

to make manifest or evident

A

evince

166
Q

to cause to assume a leaning or recumbent attitude or position

A

recline

167
Q

to reduce the intensity of, mitigate

A

allay

168
Q

to dishearten

A

deject

169
Q

to assign a definite thing or part to a certain person

A

allot (verb)

170
Q

stingy

A

niggardly (adj)

171
Q

to cause to spasm in

A

convulse (v)

172
Q

an indirect and incidental reference to something without mention of it

A

allusion (n)

173
Q

giving or expressing lust

A

lascivious

174
Q

water saturated with salt

A

brine

175
Q

the attainment of a superior skill

A

mastery

176
Q

an impediment

A

trammel

177
Q

a hinderance or obstruction in doing something

A

impediment

178
Q

green with vegetation

A

verdant

179
Q

the registry of judgements of a court

A

docket

180
Q

an official

A

functionary

181
Q

the change of endings in nouns and adj. to express their different relations of gender

A

declension

182
Q

without determinate shape

A

amorphous

183
Q

a dramatic representation esp a spectacular one

A

pageant

184
Q

the character & and

A

ampersand

185
Q

possessing ample and ready knowledge or of skill in any art, science, or industry

A

proficient

186
Q

the property which a wife brings to her husband in marriage

A

dowry

187
Q

diversion

A

amusement

188
Q

anything occurring or existing out of its proper time

A

anachronism

189
Q

a mark of infamy or token of disgrace attaching to a person as the result of evil doing

A

stigma

190
Q

reasoning in which from certain and known relations or resemblance others are formed

A

analogy

191
Q

the sheath of a sword or similar bladed weapon

A

scabbard

192
Q

to have a care or thought for

A

reck

193
Q

an instrument for measuring the force or velocity of wind

A

anemometer

194
Q

a person or thing of little or no account

A

nonentity

195
Q

necessary

A

requisite

196
Q

to pass criticism

A

animadvert (verb)

197
Q

blessing

A

Benison

198
Q

one who cultivates a delicate taste for eating and drinking

A

epicure

199
Q

an absolute an irresponsible monarch

A

despot

200
Q

not showing respect or reverence especially for a God

A

impious

201
Q

calm

A

imperturbable

202
Q

characterized by skill at understanding and profiting by circumstances

A

shrewd