Set 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

autonomous

A
  • adj. having the right or power of self government

- from the Greek word “autonomos” (having one’s own laws)

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2
Q

bourgeois

A
  • adj, relating to or belonging to the middle class of society
  • from French “bourgeois” (town dweller)
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3
Q

capitulating

A
  • v. to surrender

- “to draw up in chapters,” in part from Medieval Latin capitulatus

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4
Q

clandestine

A
  • adj. done in a private place or way, done secretly

- from Latin “clandestinus” (secret, hidden)

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5
Q

disingenuous

A
  • adj. not truly honest or sincere

- “dis-“ (opposite of) + “ingenuus” (native, freeborn)

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6
Q

duplicitous

A
  • adj. deceptive in words or actions

- from Latin “duplicitatem” (doubleness)

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7
Q

empiricist

A
  • n. a person who takes part in the belief that the experience is the only source of knowledge
  • from Latin “empiricus” (a physician guided by experience)
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8
Q

entrepreneurial

A
  • adj. characterized by the taking of financial risks in the hope of profit
  • from French “entrepreneur” (one who undertakes or manages)
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9
Q

exalting

A
  • adj. raising something in rank, honor, power, quality, etc.
  • from Latin “exaltare” (raise, elevate)
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10
Q

furtive

A
  • adj. done in a quiet and secret way to avoid being noticed

- from Latin “furtivus” (stolen, hidden, secret)

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11
Q

manifesto

A
  • n. a written statement that describes the policies, goals, and opinions of a person or group
  • from Italian “manifesto” (public declaration explaining past actions and announcing the movie for future ones)
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12
Q

paradoxical

A
  • adj, seemingly self-contradictory

- from Middle French “paradoze,” “para-“ (contrary to) + “doxa” (opinion)

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13
Q

pejorative

A
  • n. a word or phrase that is intended to belittle or disparage
  • from Latin “peiorat-“ (make worse)
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14
Q

prudent

A
  • adj. having or showing careful good judgment

- from Latin “prudentem” (knowing)

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15
Q

putative

A
  • adj. commonly accepted or supposed

- from Latin “putativus” (supposed)

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16
Q

radicalism

A
  • n. the opinions and behavior of people who favor extreme changes especially in gov’t
  • from Latin “radicalis” (of or having roots)
17
Q

reverence

A
  • n. honor or respect felt or shown

- from Latin “reverentia” (awe, respect)

18
Q

supplication

A
  • n. to ask for earnestly and humbly

- from French “suplicacion” (humble respect)

19
Q

terrain

A
  • n. a piece of land

- from French “terrain” (piece of earth, ground, land)

20
Q

unmitigated

A
  • adj. complete and total

- from Latin “mitigatus” (soften, mellow, tame)