Set 1 Flashcards

1
Q

How many men were killed in the Boston Massacre?

A

Five

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2
Q

During the Boston Massacre, what was thrown at the soldiers for defense?

A

Snowballs and rocks

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3
Q

What date did the Boston Massacre occur?

A

March 5, 1770

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4
Q

What includes a religious aspect in the portrayal of the Boston Massacre?

A

A woman clasping her hands in distress.

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5
Q

On which street did the Boston Massacre occur?

A

Congress Street

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6
Q

What did the British use to defend themselves in the Boston Massacre?

A

Muskets

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7
Q

Who sold the painting - The Boston Massacre?

A

Paul Revere

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8
Q

What tool was used for engravings?

A

Burin, it is used against a metal plate

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9
Q

What painting did John Singleton Copley paint that starred his younger half brother?

A

Boy with a Squirrel

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10
Q

Who did John Singleton Copley marry?

A

Susanna Farmham Clarke

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11
Q

Who did the Copleys live next to on Beacon Hill?

A

John Hancock

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12
Q

What was Paul Revere’s profession?

A

Silversmith

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13
Q

What was Paul Revere’s father’s name?

A

Apollos

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14
Q

How many children were in the Revere family?

A

12

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15
Q

At what age did Paul Revere leave to become an apprentice?

A

13

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16
Q

Paul Revere was a ring leader in what protest against Britain?

A

The Boston Tea Party

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17
Q

In his lifetime, what was Paul Revere best known for?

A

Being an activist

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18
Q

What did the sign read in The Boston Massacre the never existed on the premises?

A

“Butcher’s Hall”

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19
Q

Which side in The Boston Massacre had expressions which were more severe and angular?

A

The British

20
Q

What did the painting, The Boston Massacre, do to public opinion?

A

It allowed many people to feel empathy over one side than the other.

21
Q

On which street did the Boston Massacre occur?

A

Congress St.

22
Q

Which fighting side of the Boston Massacre seems more unified and put together?

A

The British soldiers standing together.

23
Q

How did the The Boston Massacre painting help shape the opinions about the revolutionary cause?

A

The mass circulated cheap prints rather than historical paintings.

24
Q

In the painting, Paul Revere, what is he holding in his hand?

A

A tea pot

25
Q

Apart from being an amateur architect, what were the occupations of Thomas Jefferson?

A

Author, politician, farmer, scientist, and lawyer

26
Q

Apart from Monticello, what other buildings did Jefferson design?

A

The Virginia State Capitol in Richmond and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville.

27
Q

Who was Jefferson inspired by?

A

French architect Charles-Louis Clerisseau

28
Q

What does Monticello mean in Italian?

A

Little mountain

29
Q

How old was Jefferson when he started the first stage of the Monticello from 1769-89?

A

25 years old

30
Q

How many acres of land did Thomas Jefferson inherit from his father?

A

5,000

31
Q

Initially, what was the intended style for the Monticello?

A

An English Palladian Style

32
Q

Where was George Washington’s home situated in Mount Vernon?

A

Near the edge of the river.

33
Q

Jefferson built his home on top if a hill to gain a view of what?

A

The Blue Ridge Mountains

34
Q

What did Jefferson want his home to reflect?

A

Classical ideas

35
Q

When did the second stage of the construction of the Monticello begin?

A

1796

36
Q

Why did Jefferson change the proportions of the main pavilion?

A

So the two stories would appear as one.

37
Q

What is a typical characteristic in Jefferson’s designs?

A

The use of octagons and octagonal forms.

38
Q

What was Monticello built with?

A

Local brick and wood

39
Q

Monticello managed to display a wealth of different style reference points from where?

A

Greece and Rome

40
Q

How many slaves worked at Monticello?

A

More that 80 slaves

41
Q

Where were the slave quarters located?

A

Behind and below the manor

42
Q

Where was the kitchen and storerooms located at Monticello?

A

Under the house

43
Q

What invention did Jefferson invent to mask his reliance on slaves?

A

Dumb waiters

44
Q

What did Jefferson avoid?

A

Displays of authority

45
Q

Printer of The Boston Massacre

A

Henry Pelham