Set 1 Flashcards
kun-yomi
Japanese reading of a kanji
on-yomi
Chinese reading of a kanji
人
Definition: person
Kun-yomi: ひと
On-yomi: ジン
日
Definition: sun, day
On-yomi: ニ
本
Definition: origin, book
On-yomi: ホン
学
Definition: academic
On-yomi: ガク
先
Definition: ahead, precedence
On-yomi:セン
高い (たかい)
tall, expensive
高校 (こうこう)
(a/the) high school
高
Definition: tall, expensive
Kun-yomi: たかい
On-yomi: コウ
校
Definition: school
On-yomi: コウ
小さい (ちいさい)
small
小学校 (しょうがっこう)
(a/the) elementary school
中学校 (ちゅうがっこう)
(a/the) middle school
大学 (だいがく)
(a/the) college, (a/the) university
小学生 (しょうがくせい)
(a/the) elementary school student
中学生 (ちゅうがくせい)
(a/the) middle school student
大学生 (だいがくせい)
(a/the) college student, (a/the) university student
小
Definition: small
Kun-yomi: ちいさい
On-yomi: ショウ
中
Definition: middle, inside
On-yomi: チュウ
大
Definition: large
Kun-yomi: おおきい
On-yomi: ダイ
国 (くに)
(a/the) country
国
Definition: country
Kun-yomi:くに
On-yomi: コク
英
Definition: England
On-yomi: エイ
語
Definition: language
On-yomi: ゴ
暑
Definition: hot (for climate only)
Kun-yomi: あつい
熱
Definition: heat, fever
Kun-yomi: あつい, ねつ
一 (いち)
one
二 (に)
two
三 (さん)
three
四 (よん, し)
four
五 (ご)
five
六 (ろく)
six
七 (なな, しち)
seven
八 (はち)
eight
九 (きゅう)
nine
十 (じゅう)
ten
十一 (じゅういち)
eleven
二十 (にじゅう)
twenty
二十一 (にじゅういち)
twenty-one
三十九 (さんじゅうきゅう)
thirty-nine
四十 (よんじゅう)
forty
七十四 (ななじゅうよん)
seventy-four
九十九 (きゅうじゅうきゅう)
ninety-nine
一歳 (いっさい)
one year old
八歳 (はっさい)
eight years old
十歳 (じゅっさい)
ten years old
二十歳 (はたち)
twenty years old
二十一歳 (にじゅういっさい)
twenty-one years old
四十八歳 (よんじゅうはっさい)
forty-eight years old
七十歳 (ななじゅっさい)
seventy years old
はじめまして
nice to meet you, how do you do?, I’m glad to meet you
よろしくおねがいします
please remember me, please help me, please treat me well, I look forward to working with you, please do, please take care (all used after introducing yourself)
自己紹介 (じこしょうかい)
(a/the) self-introduction
社会人 (しゃかいじん)
(a/the) working adult, (a/the) full-fledged member of society
すみません
sorry (polite), excuse me, pardon me, I’m sorry, I beg your pardon, thank you, you shouldn’t have, it’s too much
すみま千円 (すみませんえん)
sorry, excuse me, thank you (this term for it is more humorous than polite)
いただきます
thank you (for the meal just served), I receive this meal (both used before eating)
ごちそうさまでした
thank you for the meal, that was a delicious meal, what a wonderful meal (all used after eating)
いってきます, 行ってきます (いってきます)
I’m off, see you later (both used when leaving home)
いってらっしゃい, 行ってらっしゃい (いってらっしゃい)
have a good day, take care, see you (all used when someone else is leaving home)
ただいま
I’m home!, I’m back!, It’s me! (I’m home!), now, at present, at the moment, just now, a moment ago, at once, right away, in a minute, shortly, soon
ただいま, ただいま帰りました, (ただいまかえりました)
I’m home!, I’m back!
お帰りなさい (おかえりなさい), 御帰りなさい (おかえりなさい)
welcome home
元気 (げんき) (na-adjective)
healthy, well, fit, in good health, lively, full of spirit, energetic, vigorous, vital, spirited
casual conversation (between close friends):
Person A: 元気?(げんき)
Person B: 元気。(げんき)
Person A: Are you well?
Person B: I’m fine.
polite conversation:
Person A: 元気ですか?(げんきですか)
Person B: 元気です。(げんきです)
Person A: Are you well?
Person B: I’m fine.
ペン, 筆 (ふで)
(a/the) pen
最近 (さいきん)
recently, lately, these days, nearest, closest (all use の)
どう
how
も
particle meaning “as well” or “also”
あさって, 明後日 (あさって)
the day after tomorrow
うん
yes (casual), yeah, uh huh, hmm, well, huh?, oof
本当 (ほんとう)
(a/the) truth, (a/the) reality, (a/the) fact, (a/the) actuality
~さん
polite name suffix (gender neutral) (used with person’s last name, even when saying “you”)
~君 (くん)
casual name suffix (for males)
~ちゃん
casual name suffix (for females)
はい
yes (polite), that is correct, okay, understood, I see, here (here you go), here you go
でも
but, however, though, nevertheless, still, yet, even so, also, as well
眠い (ねむい) (i-adjective)
sleepy, drowsy, somnolent
大変 (たいへん)
(a/the) hardship, (a/the) rough time
大丈夫 (だいじょうぶ) (na-adjective)
okay, safe, secure, problem-free, without fear, alright
いつも
always, all the time, at all times
私 (わたくし)
I (very formal)
僕 (ぼく)
I (polite masculine)
あたし
I (casual feminine)
俺 (おれ)
I (casual masculine)
ピザ
(a/the) pizza, (a/the) fat ugly person (Internet slang)
おいしい
tasty, good-tasting, delicious, attractive (of an offer/opportunity), appealing, convenient, favorable, desirable, profitable
ううん
no (casual), nuh-uh, um, er, well, oof
御
Definition: honorable
On-yomi: お
Kun-yomi: ゴ
お金 (おかね), 貨幣 (かへい), 金銭 (きんせん), 金 (かね), 銀 (ぎん)
money
ご飯 (ごはん)
rice, cooked rice, (a/the) meal, (a/the) mealtime
お茶 (おちゃ)
tea (usually green), (a/the) tea break, (a/the) tea ceremony
家族 (かぞく)
(a/the) family (when referring to YOUR family)
ご家族 (ごかぞく)
(a/the) family (when referring to SOMEONE ELSE’S family)
両親 (りょうしん)
parents (when referring to YOUR parents)
ご両親 (ごりょうしん)
parents (when referring to SOMEONE ELSE’S parents)
母 (はは)
mother (when referring to YOUR mother)
お母さん (おかあさん)
mother (when referring to SOMEONE ELSE’S mother)
父 (ちち)
father (when referring to YOUR father)
お父さん (おとうさん)
father (when referring to SOMEONE ELSE’S father)
妻 (つま)
wife (when referring to YOUR wife)
奥さん (おくさん)
wife (when referring to SOMEONE ELSE’S wife)
夫 (おっと)
husband (when referring to YOUR husband)
ご主人 (ごしゅじん)
husband (when referring to SOMEONE ELSE’s husband)
姉 (あね)
older sister (when referring to YOUR older sister)
お姉さん (おねえさん)
older sister (when referring to SOMEONE ELSE’S older sister)
兄 (あに)
older brother (when referring to YOUR older brother)
お兄さん (おにいさん)
older brother (when referring to SOMEONE ELSE’S older brother)
妹 (いもうと)
younger sister (when referring to YOUR younger sister)
妹さん (いもうとさん)
younger sister (when referring to SOMEONE ELSE’S younger sister)
弟 (おとうと)
younger brother (when referring to YOUR younger brother)
弟さん (おとうとさん)
younger brother (when referring to SOMEONE ELSE’S younger brother)
息子 (むすこ)
son (when referring to YOUR son)
息子さん (むすこさん)
son (when referring to SOMEONE ELSE’S son)
娘 (むすめ)
daughter (when referring to YOUR daughter)
娘さん (むすめさん)
daughter (when referring to SOMEONE ELSE’S daughter)
山田 (やまだ)
Yamada (last name)
いいえ
no, well, er, why, you’re welcome, not at all (you’re welcome), don’t mention it (you’re welcome)
そう
so, So?
なるほど
I see, that’s right, indeed