Session One Flashcards

1
Q

Marketing Plan

A
  1. Executive Summary
  2. The Challenge
  3. Situation Analysis
  4. Objectives
  5. Alternative Marketing Strategies
  6. Selected Marketing Strategy
  7. Financial Documents (Budget)
  8. Implementation, monitors, and controls
  9. Contingency Plans
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2
Q

Marketing Plan is an…

A

argument. If (analysis) then (objectives/strategy)

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3
Q

What is Product Management?

A

Management of the whole life of a product, service, or experience
From conception to launch and then maintaining or changing it or divesting

White Space Identification > Ideation > Incubation > Product Development > Roll-Out

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4
Q

Who is a Product Manager (PM)?

A

A PM is a person with overall, cross-functional, responsibility (i.e. a mini-CEO) with everything associated with a single product or a product line (e.g. a shampoo line)

Product (sometimes: Brand) managers are central coordinators of all marketing (and non-marketing) activities for their brand and are responsible for developing and implementing the marketing plan.

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5
Q

What does a PM do>

A
  1. Planning Activities: market analysis, trend monitoring, customer surveys, forecasts, etc.
  2. Operational Activities and Coordination: with other departments, agencies, customer channels, pricing and promos
  3. Marketing Plan ! development and implementation

aka add value to the product

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6
Q

Brand Manager vs Product Manager

A

Brand Manager can be the same as a product manager or could be focused on brand equity or considered a senior product manager

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7
Q

Marketing Manager vs Product Manager

A

PM
* Narrow focus on 1 product or product line
* Tactical, operational, day-to-day “fighting”
* Strategic vision limited to the specific product
* Short-term focus: annual or shorter

MM
* Broad focus on a large portfolio of the company’s products
* Strategic, vision, “win the war” for the full portfolio of products
* Long-term focus

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8
Q

How Marketing adds value

A
  • Value Proposition (VP): set of benefits that satisfy types of needs
  • Customer Value (CV): net sum of benefits minus costs
    »> Costs: Money, Time, Energy, etc.
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9
Q

Total Product Concept

A

(see image)
Generic Product > Expected Product > Augmented Product > Potential Product

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10
Q

Levels of Product Offerings

A

> Augmented/Potential: additional consumer services and benefits (add-ons, guarantees, servicing)
Actual: the attributes that combine to deliver core product benefits aka what it is (physical product, design, brand)
Core: the need or want that the product satisfies

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11
Q

Latent

A

hidden, dormant needs that customers are not aware of wanting/needing

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12
Q

Fundamental forms of customer utility

A

> Economic / Financial Value: value for money, product potential to hold or appreciate value
Utilitarian Value (Primary): basic functionalities (e.g. car gets you from A to B) also includes quality, material, safety, running costs
Hedonic value (Secondary): pleasure of use, sensorial, atmospherics are important in retailing and services
Symbolic / Expressive: what a product / brand says about you (brand name)
Psychological: individual benefits, comfort, protection, etc.
Other / Emerging: CSR, ethics, humanitarianism

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13
Q

Who can help the PM add value to the product?

A

> Conceptual planners & Market Research, R&D, Production, Operations and Logistics, Finance, Sales,
Customers (trade) and customers (final = retail);

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14
Q

A PM could be seen as:

A

> an orchestrator or conductor in a symphony orchestra
a diplomat;
speaks to (and translates between) several languages
a CEO for her/his brand

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15
Q

What is Marketing Planning?

A

the methods and processes of allocating marketing resources to achieve marketing (business) objectives
» Is about building an argument

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16
Q

What is the Marketing Plan?

A

a written document containing the guidelines for the business centre’s marketing programs and allocations over the planning period
» Is an argument

17
Q

Purpose of a Marketing Plan

A
  1. Defines the current business situation and problems/opportunities
  2. Establishes objectives
  3. Defines the strategies and programs necessary to achieve the objectives
  4. Pinpoints responsibility for achieving product objectives
  5. Encourages careful and disciplined thinking
  6. Established a customer/competitor orientation

PM is the communication hub

18
Q

Different Tribes and the role of the PM

A

> Every organization has many different “tribes” fighting for their own agendas and competing for scarce company resources. (R&D, sales, legal, finance, etc.)
A PM is a mini-CEO and has to manage everyone)
In addition, there are “external” constituents: agencies, customers, partners, etc.

19
Q

PM and MP

A

> Building the annual MP is probably the most important activity of a PM.
> Usually in November (although not a rule)
Frequent revisions: on average 45 working days/year
Who contributes data? (External & internal marketing research)

20
Q

Marketing Plan Sequence

A
  1. Update Historical Data
  2. Collect Current Situtation Data
  3. Data Analysis
  4. Develop Objectives, Strategies, Programs
  5. Develop financial documents and communicate to all divisions
  6. Negotiate final plan
  7. Measure progress towards objectives
  8. Audit
21
Q

Types of Objectives: Growth vs Efficiency

A

Growth: % in sales or market share (Ansoff Matrix)
» via market development, market penetration, product development, or diversification

Efficiency (short-term profits) $$:
» via cutting costs (denominator management) or increasing outputs (numerator management)

22
Q

Objectives vs Strategies vs Tactics

A

> Objectives: “Where do we want to go”
— growth vs efficiency, branding, marketing, etc.
Strategies: “How are we going to get there”
— specific ways to achieve objectives (using 4 Ps)
Tactics: specific actions translated from the strategy

23
Q

Generic Strategies (4 Ps)

A
  • Product: change mix, change design, add/modify products
  • Pricing: penetration or skimming, discounts, changes
  • Promotion: types of promotions, increased selected media
  • Distribution (Place): change channels., improve retail service
24
Q

Do Customer Strategies Vary over the PLC stages?

A
  1. Customer acquisition (market development & market penetration)
  2. Customer expansion (increase usage, cross-sell)
  3. Customer retention (CRM, loyalty, 80/20 rule) - efficiency
  4. Customer deletion (80/20) - efficiency