Session 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is innovation ?

A

Innovation is the “carrying out of new combinations” that include “the introduction of new goods, … new methods of production, … the opening of new markets, … the conquest of new sources of supply … and the carrying out of a new organization of any industry”

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2
Q

What are the 4 I’s ?

A

Idea
Invention
Innovation
Imitation

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3
Q

What is an Idea ?

A

Idea = Abstract concepts or research findings

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4
Q

What is an Invention ?

A

Invention = Transformation of an idea into a product

The modification and recombination of products

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5
Q

What is the step of “Innovation” ?

A

Innovation = Commercialization of an invention

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6
Q

What is an Imitation ?

A

Copying of an innovation

Voir slide

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7
Q

Can you give examples of entrepreneurs ?

A

Reed Hastings for Netflix

Elon Musk for Tesla Motors, Solar City, SpaceX, Paypal

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8
Q

Who are entrepreneurs ?

A

The process by which change agents undertake economic risk to innovate.

Create new products.
Create value for society.
Commercialize ideas and inventions

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9
Q

What is the shakeout stage ?

A

voir slides

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10
Q

What is the maturity stage ?

A

Only voir slide

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11
Q

What is the decline stage ?

A

Demand falls rapidly voir slide

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12
Q

What are the 4 strategic options to pursue ?

A

1) Exit

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13
Q

What are the different level of customer into the crossing the chasm framework ?

A

1) Technology Enthusiats
2) Early Adopters
3) Early Majority
4) Late Majority
5) Laggards

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14
Q

Who are the technology enthusiasts ?

A

voir slide

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15
Q

Early adopters ?

A

voir slide

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16
Q

Who are the early Majority ?

A

Enter the market during the shakeout stage

17
Q

Who are the late majority ?

A

voir slide

18
Q

Who are the laggards ?

A

voir slide

19
Q

Ex radical innovation

A

Ex: Gilette au départ

20
Q

Ex incremental innovation

A

iphone maintenant

21
Q

ex disruptive innovation

A

Iphone en 2007

22
Q

Ex architectural innovation

A

Satellite to provide internet

Self-landing markets

23
Q

How to repond to Disuptive innovation ?

A

1) Continue to innovate to stay ahead of the competition
Guard against disruptive innovation by protecting low end of the market
Disrupt yourself rather than wait for others to disrupt you