Session 4 Flashcards

1
Q

____ and the ____ experience more severe burns at lower temperatures.

A

Children, Elderly

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2
Q

First degree burn:
Second degree burn:
Third degree burn:

A

1) superficial or superficial partial thickness
2) deep partial thickness
3) full thickness

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3
Q

If clothing catches on fire ____, ____, ____.

A

Stop, drop, and roll

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4
Q

Always wear ____ clothing and turn pot handles to the ____ of the stove when cooking

A

tight-fighting, back

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5
Q

The 5 types of burns are:

A

flame burn, electrical burn, scald burn, radiation burn, chemical burn

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6
Q

Electricity from fallen power lines can travel through the ground for as much as ____

A

15 feet

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7
Q

Most chemical burns are strong acids or bases. They can be caused by:

A

bleach, concrete mix, drain or toilet bowl cleaners, metal cleaners, pool chlorine

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8
Q

Child guards should be placed on ____ to prevent children from getting dangerous chemicals.

A

CABINET DOORS

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9
Q

Flush a chemical burn with water for at least ____ minutes.

A

20

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10
Q

____ are the second leading cause of all burn injuries.

A

SCALD BURNS

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11
Q
  1. You should have a “kid-free zone” of at least ____ around the stove and areas where hot food is being prepared or carried.
A

3 FEET

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12
Q

Water at the faucet should be less than ____.

A

100 degrees F

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13
Q

____ is the number one cause of fatal fires in NC.

A

HEATING EQUIPMENT

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14
Q

Half of home heating fires are reported during the months of ___, ____, ____.

A

DECEMBER, JANUARY, AND FEBRUARY

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15
Q
  1. Heaters should be placed at least ___ away from all combustible materials or fuel source.
A

36 INCHES (3 FEET)

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16
Q

When refueling portable heaters, ___ the heater, let it ___, and refill it ___.

A

turn off, cool down, outside

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17
Q

Store kerosene and other fuels in an ___ away from living quarters.

A

APPROVED CONTAINER

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18
Q

Place space heaters on a ___, ___ surface.

A

SOLID, FLAT

19
Q

A compartment or division of a chimney for conveying flame and smoke to the outer air is called a ___.

A

FLUE

20
Q

Have the chimney checked each ___ by a certified chimney sweep.

A

YEAR

21
Q
  1. Maintain a clearance of and pets. 36 inches (3 FEET)
A
22
Q

Maintain a clearance of ___ in all directions around stoves from combustible items, children, and pets.

A

36 inches (3 FEET)

23
Q
  1. Burn only ___ to prevent creosote build-up inside of pipes and flue.
A

SEASONED WOOD

24
Q

Place ashes in a ___ and allow to cool for at least ___ before discarding.

A

METAL CONTAINER, ONE DAY

25
Q

It is illegal to burn ___ in the state of NC.

A

HOUSEHOLD TRASH

26
Q

Permitted open fires need to be at least ___ from anything that can burn.

A

50 FEET

27
Q

Make sure barbecue or gas grills are at least ____ from anything that might catch fire.

A

10 FEET

28
Q

Never take a grill _____ because it could kill occupants by causing a fire or ____.

A

INDOORS, CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING

29
Q

Never use _____ to start a charcoal fire.

A

GASOLINE OR KEROSENE

30
Q

Never dispose of ashes in ____ ____.

A

WOODED AREAS

31
Q

When you leave a campsite, drench the fire with water, stir the ashes or coals, and smother them with ____.

A

SAND OR DIRT

32
Q

Know Smokey’s ABCs:

A

Always hold matches until cold, Be sure to drown all fires, Crush all smokes dead out.

33
Q

What causes 7,100 building fires and 9,570 forest fires every year?

A

LIGHTNING

34
Q

Lightning takes the ___ route to Earth and areas such as ____ and ____ should be avoided.

A

SHORTEST, WIRE FENCES, AND HILLTOPS

35
Q

What is a major cause of fires in the western US where the climate is dry?

A

LIGHTNING

36
Q

Controlled fires may be used to ____.

A

CONTROL INSECTS OR DISEASES, ELIMINATE UNDESIRABLE TREES, PREPARE A SEED BED, REDUCE UNDERBRUSH, OPEN UP SMALL AREAS OF THE FOREST.

37
Q

____ and ____ are the major cause of uncontrolled forest fires in the US.

A

MAN AND HIS ACTIVITY

38
Q

Name some causes of wildland fires in the US.

A

ARSON, DEBRIS BURNING, SMOKERS, RAILROADS, EQUIPMENT, CHILDREN, LIGHTNING, CAMPFIRES

39
Q

Wildfires are most frequent between ___ and ___.

A

12:00 PM and 5:00 PM

40
Q

____ fires usually occur after dark.

A

INCENDIARY

41
Q

What is the number one cause of wildfires in North Carolina?

A

CARELESS DEBRIS BURNING

42
Q

Cars equipped with a catalytic converter should be kept away from _______ areas.

A

DRY AND GRASSY

43
Q

It is important to notify ____ before you set a controlled fire.

A

FORESTRY AGENCY