Session 16 Protestant Reformation Flashcards
a movement to reform the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church
Protestant reformation
Martin Luther was from…
Germany
Luther posted __ __ on a church door
95 theses
suffering caused by the negative effects of our sins on others (2 words)
temporal punishment
two ways to lessen temporal punishment
prayer, works of charity
word for the lessening of temporal punishment
indulgence
many medieval __ were destroyed by reformers because they were inspired by Catholicism
artworks
Luther objected when the Church sold __
indulgences
the only two sacraments that Luther believed in
Baptism and Eucharist
word for turning the bread and wine into body and blood of Christ
transubstantiation
Did Luther believe in transubstantiation?
NO
two things the Church believes is necessary for salvation
faith, good works
one thing Luther believed was necessary for salvation
faith
Calvin believed in __, the idea that people are set from birth to be saved or not
predestination
Calvin believed in __, the idea that people are set from birth to be saved or not
predestination
according to Calvin, the people who would be saved were called __
the elect
according to Calvin, the people who would not be saved were called __
reprobates
Did Luther believe in transubstantiation?
NO
according to Calvin, the people who would not be saved were called __
reprobates
Did Calvin believe in transubstantiation?
NO
According to Calvin AND Luther, __ was the most important authority for Christians
Scripture
English king who wanted to divorce his wife and left the Church over it
King Henry VIII
Henry VIII’s first wife
Catherine of Aragon
church started by Henry VIII
Church of England
5 protestant groups that formed
Lutherans, Presbyterians, Puritans, Anabaptists, Anglicans,
5 protestant groups that formed
Lutherans, Presbyterians, Puritans, Anabaptists, Anglicans,
The __ Museums hold a huge collection of religious art
Vatican
The Book of __ tells about Adam and Eve
Genesis
all humans are born into __ __
original sin
4 parts of Paschal Mystery
Jesus’ life, death, resurrection, ascension
Jesus’ gift to humanity
salvation
two ways that we get salvation, according to Catholic Church
faith, good works
the ability choose how we respond to salvation
free will
the gift of God’s own self
grace
two types of grace
actual grace, sanctifying grace
God’s gift that unites us with the Trinity
actual grace
another word for sanctifying grace
habitual grace
gift of God that is given without us earning it, given through the sacraments
sanctifying grace
person who first taught that death is NOT the end of everything
St. Paul
idea that we will be judged according how well we accepted God and showed faith in Jesus
particular judgment
place for those are saved but not ready to enter heaven
Purgatory
how do we get from Purgatory to heaven
prayers
the judgment that will come when Jesus comes back to Earth
Last Judgment
Jesus is both __ and __
human and divine
through his __ Jesus opened heaven’s doors for everyone
resurrection
if we live in __ sin, we risk not being united with God in Heaven
mortal
if we live in __ sin, we risk not being united with God in Heaven
mortal
