Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

8 Religion > Session 16 Protestant Reformation > Flashcards

Session 16 Protestant Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

a movement to reform the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church

A

Protestant reformation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Martin Luther was from…

A

Germany

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Luther posted __ __ on a church door

A

95 theses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

suffering caused by the negative effects of our sins on others (2 words)

A

temporal punishment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

two ways to lessen temporal punishment

A

prayer, works of charity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

word for the lessening of temporal punishment

A

indulgence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

many medieval __ were destroyed by reformers because they were inspired by Catholicism

A

artworks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Luther objected when the Church sold __

A

indulgences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

the only two sacraments that Luther believed in

A

Baptism and Eucharist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

word for turning the bread and wine into body and blood of Christ

A

transubstantiation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Did Luther believe in transubstantiation?

A

NO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

two things the Church believes is necessary for salvation

A

faith, good works

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

one thing Luther believed was necessary for salvation

A

faith

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Calvin believed in __, the idea that people are set from birth to be saved or not

A

predestination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Calvin believed in __, the idea that people are set from birth to be saved or not

A

predestination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

according to Calvin, the people who would be saved were called __

A

the elect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

according to Calvin, the people who would not be saved were called __

A

reprobates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Did Luther believe in transubstantiation?

A

NO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

according to Calvin, the people who would not be saved were called __

A

reprobates

20
Q

Did Calvin believe in transubstantiation?

A

NO

21
Q

According to Calvin AND Luther, __ was the most important authority for Christians

A

Scripture

22
Q

English king who wanted to divorce his wife and left the Church over it

A

King Henry VIII

23
Q

Henry VIII’s first wife

A

Catherine of Aragon

24
Q

church started by Henry VIII

A

Church of England

25
Q

5 protestant groups that formed

A

Lutherans, Presbyterians, Puritans, Anabaptists, Anglicans,

26
Q

5 protestant groups that formed

A

Lutherans, Presbyterians, Puritans, Anabaptists, Anglicans,

27
Q

The __ Museums hold a huge collection of religious art

A

Vatican

28
Q

The Book of __ tells about Adam and Eve

A

Genesis

29
Q

all humans are born into __ __

A

original sin

30
Q

4 parts of Paschal Mystery

A

Jesus’ life, death, resurrection, ascension

31
Q

Jesus’ gift to humanity

A

salvation

32
Q

two ways that we get salvation, according to Catholic Church

A

faith, good works

33
Q

the ability choose how we respond to salvation

A

free will

34
Q

the gift of God’s own self

A

grace

35
Q

two types of grace

A

actual grace, sanctifying grace

36
Q

God’s gift that unites us with the Trinity

A

actual grace

37
Q

another word for sanctifying grace

A

habitual grace

38
Q

gift of God that is given without us earning it, given through the sacraments

A

sanctifying grace

39
Q

person who first taught that death is NOT the end of everything

A

St. Paul

40
Q

idea that we will be judged according how well we accepted God and showed faith in Jesus

A

particular judgment

41
Q

place for those are saved but not ready to enter heaven

A

Purgatory

42
Q

how do we get from Purgatory to heaven

A

prayers

43
Q

the judgment that will come when Jesus comes back to Earth

A

Last Judgment

44
Q

Jesus is both __ and __

A

human and divine

45
Q

through his __ Jesus opened heaven’s doors for everyone

A

resurrection

46
Q

if we live in __ sin, we risk not being united with God in Heaven

A

mortal

47
Q

if we live in __ sin, we risk not being united with God in Heaven

A

mortal

8 Religion (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions