Session 10: Externalities and transaction costs Flashcards
1
Q
What is an externality?
A
The effects of production and consumption decisions not directly reflected in market prices
2
Q
What is a positive externality?
A
An action that imposes benefit on others
3
Q
What is a negative externality?
A
An action that imposes cost on others
4
Q
What are some incentives to reduce negative externalities?
A
Standards
Fees/Taxes
Transferable permits (inc. cap and trade)