ServSafe Questions 2 Flashcards

0
Q

What are examples of chemical contaminants?

A

Cleaners, sanitizers, polishes

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1
Q

What are examples of biological contaminants?

A

Bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites

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2
Q

What are examples of physical contaminants?

A

Metal shavings, bandages, Staples, glass, dirt, or bones

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3
Q

What is time temperature abuse?

A

When food has stayed too long at temperatures good for pathogen growth (at 70° - 120° bacteria will grow)

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4
Q

What is a microorganism?

A

An organism that can only be seen with a microscope

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5
Q

What is a pathogen?

A

A harmful microorganism that makes people sick when eaten or produce toxins that cause illness

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6
Q

What are the four types of pathogens that can contaminate food and cause food-borne illness?

A

Bacteria, viruses, parasites, and fungi

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7
Q

What are the common symptoms of foodborne illness?

A

Diarrhea, vomiting, fever, nausea, abdominal cramps, jaundice

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8
Q

What are the big 6 pathogens foodhandlers must not have to be able to work in food-service?

A

Shigella SPP, salmonella typhi, non-typhoidal salmonella, E. coli, hepatitis A, norovirus

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9
Q

What do bacteria need to grow?

A

Food, acidity, temperature, time, oxygen, and moisture

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10
Q

Salmonella typhi is linked to what foods?

A

Ready to eat foods and beverages

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11
Q

Non-typhoidal Salmonella is linked to what foods?

A

Poultry, eggs, milk, meat, dairy products, and produce

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12
Q

Shigella SPP originates from what?

A

Human feces

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13
Q

How do you respond to a foodborne illness outbreak?

A

Gather info, notify authorities, segregate product, document information, identify staff, cooperate with authorities, review procedures

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14
Q

What are food allergens symptoms?

A

Nausea, wheezing, shortness of breath, Hives, or itchy rashes, swelling of the face, hands, eyes, or feet, and or diarrhea, abdominal pain

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15
Q

What are the big eight food allergens?

A

Milk, eggs, soy, Fish, tree nuts, peanuts, crustacean shellfish, and wheat

16
Q

Food handlers contaminate food when they…

A

Have foodborne illnesses, don’t cover wounds, sneeze or cough, have contact with the person who is sick, Don’t wash contaminated hands, have symptoms of diarrhea, jaundice, vomiting, etc.

17
Q

When washing your hands it should take at least…

A

20 seconds

18
Q

Hand antiseptics must never be used in place of…

A

Washing hands

19
Q

Can you roll gloves to make them easier to put on?

A

No

20
Q

Bare hand contact with ready to eat food must be avoided unless…

A

The food is an ingredient in a dish that does not contain raw meat, poultry, or seafood. The dish must also be cooked to 145°

21
Q

When out in the open like at a buffet line, food must be…

A

Covered, protected with a sneeze guard, or both

22
Q

Hot food must reach what temperature in the middle?

A

135°F

23
Q

Cold food must reach what temperature in the middle?

A

41°F

24
Q

Cold food can be held without temperature control for up to six hours if…

A

It was held at 41°F or lower before removing from refrigeration, does not exceed 70° F during service, has a label on it specifying time it was taken out of fridge and what time it must be thrown out. Is sold, served, thrown out within 6 hours

25
Q

Hot food can be held without temperature control for up to four hours if…

A

It was held at 135°F or higher before removing it from temperature control, it has a label specifying win the item must be thrown out, is sold, served, thrown out within four hours

26
Q

Sneeze guards must extend how far beyond the food?

A

7 inches

27
Q

Keep food hot at what temperature?

A

135°F or higher

28
Q

Keep food cold at what temperature?

A

41° F or lower

29
Q

What must be installed to prevent grease and condensation from billing up on the walls and ceilings?

A

Ventilation systems

30
Q

What are the three signs pests may be in your facility?

A

Feces, nests, damage on products, packaging, and the facility itself