Services additional

Question 1

Bond van Adverteerders

Answer 1

Remuneration does not need to be paid by the recipient of the service

Question 2

Geraets-Smits

Answer 2

essential characteristic of remuneration is that it constitutes consideration for the service in question.

Question 3

Humbel

Answer 3

The essential characteristic of remuneration thus lies in the fact that it constitutes
consideration for the service in question, and is normally agreed upon between the provider
and the recipient of the service.

Question 4

Wirth

Answer 4

Court has held that courses offered by educational establishments essentially
financed by private funds, in particular by students and their parents, constitute services within
the meaning of Article 50 EC, since the aim of those establishments is to offer a service for
remuneration