Serious Assault - Case Law Flashcards
R v Taisalika
The nature of the blow and gash which it produced point strongly to the presence of necessary intent
R v Collister
Circumstantial evidence can be inferred by
- actions and words before during and after the event
- surrounding circumstances
- nature of the act
DPP v Smith
Bodily harms needs no explanation and grievous means no more and no less than really serious
R v Waters
A wound is a breaking of the skin evidenced by the flow of blood. May be internal or external
R v Rapana and Murray
Disfigure covers not only permanent damage but also temporary damage
R v McArthur
Bodily harm includes any hurt or injury calculated to interfere with the health or comfort of the victim
R v Tipple
Recklessness requires the offenders to have a conscious appreciation of the relevant risk and to run that risk anyway
R v Tihi
In addition to one of the specific intents outlined in paragraphs (a) - (c) it must be shown the offender meant to cause the harm or foresaw the actions undertaken were likely to expose others to the risk of suffering it
R v Strum - stupefy
An effect on the mind or nervous system which seriously interferes with their physical or mental ability
R v Wati
There must be proof of the commission or attempt by the person committing the assault or the person whose flight he attends to facilitate
R v Crossan
Incapable of resistance includes a powerlessness of the will as well as physical incapacity