Series and parallel circuits Flashcards
what is a series circuit?
a complete circuit with more than 1 load and only one pathway.
voltage law
total of all voltage drops is equal to the applied voltage. basically all the voltage is used.
what is another name for voltage drop
IR drop because the voltage drop is equal to the amps*resistance
its important to do what before measuring resistance?
disconnect the load from the circuit
why measure voltage drop instead of resistance
1) you can only test resistance with a disconnected component and resistance changes with current.
2) voltage drop is dynamic, takes heat into consideration.
what are some automotive applications of voltage drop
blower motor, dash lights
Parallel circuits
a parallel circuit is a complete circuit with more than one path for the current to follow.
does an open in one branch of a parallel circuit cause the other branches to stop working
no
Counterintuitively the resistance increases and the current will decrease. Its like the electricity knows what loads are ahead in the circuit and sends less current for less load.
1/Rt = 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 Rt = 2.28 I = 12/2.28 I = 5.26amps
1/Rt = 1/4 + 1/8 Rt = 2.66 I = 12/2.66 I = 4.51 amps
parallel circuit law 1 current
not all of the current flows through each branch.
parallel circut law 2 voltage
voltage is the same for each branch
parallel circuit law 3
the sum of the current in each leg equals the total current
how can you measure the total current in a parallel circuit?
treat each leg as a simple circuit. the total current is the sum of all the legs.
the total resistance of a parallel circuit will be more/less than the smallest resistance in any leg?
less
what is kirchoffs voltage law?
the total of all voltage drops is equal to applied voltage.
what would current do if voltage was doubled in a circuit?
E=IR I=E/R 6=12/2 12=24/2 current doubles