Series 7 Flashcards
Income Statement
The income statement starts with revenues (sales) at the top and then list expenses, which are deductions, going down to the proverbial “bottom line” which is net income (profits)
Cash Flow Statement
The cash flow statement divides the flow of funds into three categories: Operations, Investments and Financing. The cash flow statement reflects a firm’s liquidity over a period of time.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet uses three categories – assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity – to give a snapshot of what a business owns and how it has been financed.
The Trust Indenture
The trust indenture defines the legal terms and financing specifications of the bond.
The Bond Resolution
It attests to the issuer’s approval and authorization of the execution of the indenture.
An Option Spread
The simultaneous purchase of one option and sale of another option of the same class.
Riskless Principal Transaction
A riskless principal transaction occurs when a broker receives an order from a customer and then buys stock from a dealer to fill the order, but instead of immediately delivering the stock to the client, puts it into a riskless principal account. The broker then sells the stock from this account to the customer with a markup. It is called a riskless principal transaction because the broker did not have to take a risk on buying the bonds and keeping an inventory on the bonds. It is considered a principal transaction because she is selling the bond out of her own account with a markup.
Payroll Deduction Plan
A payroll deduction plan is a type of non-qualified plan. An employer deducts a certain amount of an employee’s paycheck and puts it into life insurance, an annuity, a mutual fund, or an IRA. Because it is non-qualified, the amount of the funds cannot be deducted from the employer’s or employee’s taxable income.
How are T-bills quoted?
At the bank discount yield. The bank discount yield is the annualized ratio of the bill’s discount to its face value.
Which of the following is true regarding Rule 72(t) withdrawals?
According to IRS Rule 72(t), early withdrawals from a defined contribution account such as a 401(k) are exempt from the normal 10% penalty if they consist of “substantially equal periodic payments” over a minimum of five years.
Indexed annuities resemble fixed annuities in that the annuitant has no say over how the money is invested by the insurance company. However, indexed annuities resemble variable annuities in that their performance is tied to the market. Legally, which are indexed annuities treated as?
Fixed annuities.
Which keeps track of the owner and physical location of every stock held by a broker-dealer?
Securities record
Which rate could be used to determine the price that an investor should be willing to pay today?
Yield to maturity
Bonds purchased at a premium
Highest to Lowest: Nominal yield, current yield, YTM, YTC
Bonds purchased at a discount
Highest to lowest: YTC, YTM, Current yield, Nominal Yield
Broker
Commission and agency transaction.
Dealer
Markup or markdown and principal transaction.
What does a registrar do?
Audits the transfer agent and makes sure issued shares of stock do not exceed authorized shares
Under Regulation T, when is the latest that a customer with a cash account can pay for purchased securities?
T + 4
The maximum potential loss for a short put investor is:
The value of the strike price minus the premium, multiplied by the number of shares
Greg has a client who wants to maximize his returns but wants to defer tax payments for as long as possible. Which of the following options would best suit Greg’s client?
From a tax perspective, Exchange Traded Notes or ETNs, are considered debt securities and are taxed on sale or redemption, not before. Therefore, unlike ETFs, UITs and mutual funds, all of which may pay taxable dividends or capital gains before they are redeemed or sold, ETNs offer investors maximum control over when they may have to pay taxes on investment gains.
For stocks that go public over the counter, the prospectus has to be given for up to _______ after the IPO
90 days
On a company’s income statement, the subtotal that results from subtracting cost of goods sold and operating expenses from sales is:
Operating profit
Sales Charge
Sales Charge = (POP - NAV) / POP
When a variable annuity enters the annuitization phase, which of the following is true of its annuity units?
Their number will remain fixed
Which of the following is excluded from income for regular tax but is added back as a preference item on the AMT:
Qualified private activity bond interest
Which situation would result in a profitable arbitrage involving a convertible bond?
Buying it below its conversion parity, converting it, and selling the shares.
Strategic asset allocation is associated with:
Passive investing strategies
The interbank market for foreign currency options is:
Self-regulated
Which private placement exemption can only be used by offerings under $5 million?
Rule 504. The offering can be sold to anyone. If it is governed by sufficiently strict blue sky laws, it may be publicly advertised, and its securities are not designated as restricted securities.
Rule 506(b)
Rule 506(b) exemptions can be for offerings of any size. The offering cannot be publicly advertised. The offering must be sold mostly to accredited investors. The maximum number of non-accredited investors is 35.
Rule 506(c)
Rule 506(c) exemptions can be for offerings of any size. It is the only private placement exemption that always allows the offering to be publicly advertised. However, the offering must be sold only to accredited investors.
Underwriters of 529 college savings plans and ABLE plans must report which type of information semiannually, and which type of information annually?
Descriptive information semiannually and performance data annually
A free writing prospectus is:
A written offer unaccompanied by a preliminary prospectus.