Series 7 Flashcards
Moody’s/S&P Ratings
Moody's: Aaa Aa A Baa Ba
S&P: AAA AA A For notes (SP1-SP3)
Regulation NMS (National Market System)?
-Provide clients with best price (highest bid/lowest offer) available for listed EQUITY trades for ELECTRONIC execution
Increase of ¾ point for corporate bond:
One point = $10, therefore ¾ = $7.50 per $1000 par value
Rule 145?
Defines reclassifications of securities (meters, acquisitions, consolidations, spinoffs). Subject to registration requirements of Securities 1933 act.
Passive management examples
Mirroring of an index (S&P, Nasdaq)
UTMA minor dies - request to transfer to another minors UTMA?
Only transferable to minors estate. After proper documentation, assets can be dispersed based on instructions in will
Keogh Plan
- Self employed
- 20% of income OR max $53,000 (deductible)
5% markup policy DOES NOT apply to:
Transactions are requiring a prospectus (mutual funds, new issues, registered secondaries) OR mutual funds (exempt securities)
Warrants likely to be issued to:
Debentures. Allows corporation to pay lower interest rate.
Rule 144A
Exemption for the purchase of restricted securities by qualified institutions. Qualified institutional buyers have at least $100 million investment in unaffiliated securities. Notice of offering - 90 days.
Money market dividend policy?
Declare daily, reinvest monthly
Delivery of a mutilated certificate is considered good delivery IF:
Authenticated by issuer or transfer agent or commercial bank
All retail communications concerning options must be approved by ROP. When is RDD required to be sent out?
At or before account is approved
Electronic Communication Network (ECN) ?
Permit electronic trading, after hours, anonymity, act in agency capacity (can’t be a market maker)
Rule 144 selling limits?
Greater of 1% outstanding shares OR four week average trading volume (after six month holding period)
CMO Denominations/Payment Structure?
$1,000/backed by pass through securities (Fannie Mae, Ginnie Mae, Freddie Mac)/pay interest and principal monthly
Correspondence?
25 or fewer retail investors within 30 day calendar period
Retail communications
More than 25 retail investors within 30 day period (regarding options, must be submitted to FINRA or exchange for approval at least 10 days prior to initial use and held for three years).
Institutional communications
Any bank, savings and loan, insurance company, registered investment adviser/company, government entity, employee benefit plan, member firm, person with $50mil+ total assets
To determine how far the market value of securities in LONG account could fall before maintenance call issue:
Multiply debit balance by 4/3
Placement ratio?
% of new bonds that were sold compare to those that were originally available for sale
Eurodollar
Pays interest/principal in Eurodollars (US dollars denominated in foreign banks)
Revenue anticipation notes
Short term municipal security issued in anticipation of receiving revenues from fed/state gov
Waiting period for research report:
If involved in underwriting IPO (manager/co-manager) 40 days. Secondary offering, 10 days. If syndicate member or selling group member, 25 days.
Rental income deductions:
Maintenance, property tax, depreciation, mortgage interest. NOT mortgage amortization
EMMA
Electronic municipal market access system. Primary market disclosure service for official statements. Contains information related to the continuing disclosure requirements submitted by municipal is sores on the secondary market transactions.
Settlement dates:
Corporate/Municipal securities - (T +3)
US Gov/Options Trades - (T + 1)
Cash - Same day
Initial margin requirement (long/short):
Long: BELOW $2000, 100% of purchase. BETWEEN $2000-4000, $2000. ABOVE $4000, Reg T deposit (50%).
Short: BELOW $4000, then $2000. If GREATER, required Reg T deposit
Open end vs. closed end
Open end companies are NOT offered below NAV. Max sales charge is 8.5%.
Maximum sales charge on variable annuity/life insurance policies?
Fair and reasonable amount
Bond Buyer 20-Bond Index
Compiled weekly, calculated from 20 specific and general obligation issues with an average rating of AA/Aa2 (NO revenue bonds). Purpose is to show trends in interest rates.
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Measures average change in prices for selected goods and services purchased by consumers in certain cities. Computed monthly.
Roth IRA details
No age limitation for contributions/withdrawals. Limited to 100% of income or ($5500) + $1000 catch up provision (for old folks).
To establish portfolio margin program, the firm us obtain approval from:
FINRA
Regulation T settlement?
Within two business days after the settlement date of the transaction (5 business days from trade date)
Bank qualified municipal bonds:
Allow banks to deduct 80% of the interest cost. Made to encourage banks to invest and municipal securities. municipality may only issue up to $10 million annually.
Reverse repo vs repo (when is it which?)
Repo- Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) buys securities from dealers with intent to sell back at future date.
Reverse- SELLS securities to dealers instead
Margin interest charges?
Customers are charged interest on the average daily amount of the debit balance. Generally no charges for interest and a short account.
Dow Jones Composite
30 Industrials
20 Transportation
15 Utility
Margin Requirements on Options
Buy option - 100% of premium
Sell covered - No deposit required
Sell uncovered- margin required (not calculated)
Once a variable annuity has been annuitized changes are:
NOT PERMITTED
If a yield based call is exercised, the writer:
Pays the buyer the in-the-money amount
Guaranteed bond:
Backed by a pledge of another corporation to pay principal and interest
Accrued interest on new municipal bonds is calculated from the:
Dated date
Currency transaction report (CTR) filed when:
$10,000 in cash or more is deposited
Choosing the highest permissible assumed interest-rate means payments will:
Most likely decrease over time (because the AIR exceeds actual performance)
NASDAQ Level I,II,III
Level one shows the highest bid and offer (inside market). Level two shows firm quotes and the marketmakers who are making a market in the security. Level III allows the marketmakers to change their quotations in the system
Code of Procedure (process use of discipline members who violate industry rules)
Hearing Panel - Appeal to National Adjudicatory Council - SEC - Fed Court (fine must exceed $2500 to be reported to CRD)
Short Interest Theory
Amount of a company’s common stock sold short, but not yet covered (large short interest does a bullish indicator)
Advance/Decline figures
Measure of the number of stocks that have increased versus number of issues that have decreased (breadth of the market)
Securities act of 1933
New issues, prospectus, red herring, full disclosure, primary markets