Series 63 Flashcards
All BDs, exchanges, and agents, and securities must
Register with the SEC
Regulates industry professionals who charge a fee for the advice they offer to clients.
The Investment Advisers Act of 1940
An insider is defined as any officer, director, 10% stockholder, or anyone who is in possession of
Non-public material information
Ensured that no action by any state or political subdivision could impose laws or requirements upon any BD that differed from or are in addition to those of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
The National Securities Market Improvement Act of 1996
Set forth that the states did not have any authority to regulate investment advisory firms that are federally registered. However, the states may require an investment advisory representative or a federally registered investment advisor to register with the State.
NSMIA
Sets the basic standards by which all investment professionals acting in a fiduciary capacity must abide.
The Uniform Prudent Investors Act of 1994
Require that all firms implement a customer identification program to ensure that the firm knows the true identity of the customers.
Anti-money laundering rules
Is a process of multiple deposits in amounts less than 10k. The funds will often be drawn from different financial institutions; this is also known as structuring.
Layering
requires that the firm maintain adequate procedures to protect the financial information of its customers. A firm must deliver:
Initial privacy notice to customers when the account is opened.
Annual privacy notice to all customer
Regulation S-P
A client of a brokerage firm may not opt-out of the sharing of information with
An affiliated company.
Prohibits BD from soliciting business based upon information received from affiliated third parties unless the potential marketing had been clearly disclosed to the potential customer, and the potential customer was provided an opportunity to opt out and did not opt out.
Regulation S-AM
Name 5 securities:
Stocks Bonds Notes Debentures Warrants
when you see the term “certificate,”
you have a security
What term also identifies as security?
“Variable”
The phrase “ interest in” also identifying as a what?
Security
“Option” is also a good way to identify a security. List Five
Stock option
Index option
Futures option
Commodity futures option
The following are not considered what?
- Real Estate
- Retirement plans, such as IRAs and 401k
- Bank Accounts
- Collectibles
- Precious metals
- Fixed annuities/fixed contracts
- Whole and term life policies
- Antiques
- Future contracts (commodities)
- Trade confirmation
- Prospectuses
Securities
What is not considered securities? (11)
Real Estate Retirement plans, such as IRAs and 401k Bank Accounts Collectibles Precious metals Fixed annuities/fixed contracts Whole and term life policies Antiques Future contracts (commodities) Trade confirmation Prospectuses
The term “future” when it appears alone, is an indication that security is
Not involved.
The term “fixed” is a good indication that security is
Not involved.
A BD must be registered where?
In its home state as well as in the states of its “individual” clients
A firm that is in the business of effecting transactions for the accounts of others, is acting as a broker, and charges a commission
Agency capacity
A person, or firm, engaged in the business of buying or selling securities for the accounts of others or for its own account
Broker-Dealer
A firm that is in the business of effecting transactions for its own account, may be referred to as a market maker, and is acting as a dealer
Principal capacity
A BD is not:
- An agent
- A bank
- A savings or loan
- A person with no place of business in the state, who deals exclusively with financial institutions or issuers.
- A person with no place of business in the state who conducts business with an existing client who does not reside in the state and is in state for less than 30 days
Agents are required to register
in their home state, their state of employment, and the state of residence of their customer.
An agent is not required to register if:
- They represent the issuer or a BD in an underwriter transaction.
- They represent a bank or a savings and loan in the issuance of securities
- US Gov.
- State and Municipal Gov.
- Canadian Federal and Municipal Gov.
- Commercial paper with maturities of less than 270 days, sold in denomination exceeding 50k
- Investment contracts associated with employee pension plans, profit sharing, stock purchase, or savings plans
- Foreign national Gov. recognized by the US
Examples of exempt issuers
Agents who represent exempt issuers are not required to register. Examples of exempt issuers are:
- US Gov.
- State and Municipal Gov.
- Canadian Federal and Municipal Gov.
- Commercial paper with maturities of less than 270 days, sold in denomination exceeding 50k
- Investment contracts associated with employee pension plans, profit sharing, stock purchase, or savings plans
- Foreign national Gov. recognized by the US
Any person that issues or simply proposes to issue a security.
An issuer
any entity that does not issue or propose to issue a security. All secondary market transactions that takes place on an exchange or in the OTC market are nonissuer transactions, and the sellings security holder receives the proceeds from the sale?
An nonissuer
any person who is actively involved in and receives a fee for doing such as:
Issuing research reports or analysis
Publishing a market letter based on market events
Advising clients as to the advisability of the purchase or sale of a security
Providing investment advisory services as a complement to their services and claming to provide such service for a fee
Presenting themselves as investment advisers, also known as the shingle rule
Pension consultants
An investment adviser
Will file Form ADV and all of the required parts based on their business profile and place of registration through the Investment Adviser Registration Database or IARD. The IARD is used by the SEC and NASAA to review all investment adviser registration data. Advisers must file annual updates to their FOrm ADV within 90 days of the end of the adviser fiscal year.
Investment Advisers
Is a natural person who is under the control of the investment adviser and includes: Officers and directors Partner Solicitors Supervisors
An investment adviser rep
any person who for compensation actively seeks new business for an investment adviser is called a what? (On the test)
A solicitor
Anyone employed by the investment adviser who has access to nonpublic information relating to activity and holding in client accounts or in the investment’s advise portfolio account.
An access person
An institutional investor is a person or firm who trades securities for his or her own account or for the account of others. Institutional investors are generally limited to large financial companies. Institutional investors include:
- Insurance Companies
- BD
- Banks
- Trusts
- Savings and Loans
- Gov. agencies
- Investment advisers
- Employment benefit plans with more than 10m in assets.
Insurance Companies BD Banks Trusts Savings and Loans Gov. agencies Investment advisers Employment benefit plans with more than 10m in assets. are what?
An institutional investor
An individual who has a net worth of 1m, excluding primary residence, or earns 200k per year, a couple earning 300k per year
Accredited investor
An individual with at least 5m in investments
A family-owned business with at least 5m in investments
A trust sponsored by a qualified purchaser
is considered a what?
A qualified purchase
An unregistered investment company or hedge fund that raises funds through the sale of securities to qualified purchasers for any business purposes
A private investment company
Any attempt to solicit the purchase or sale of a security for value.
An offer
An offer will not be considered to have been made if it was received through a television or radio broadcast originating where?
Outside the state.
An offer will be considered to have been made if received by a newspaper or magazine published out of the state or by a magazine published in state that has what?
Two-thirds of its paid circulation outside of the state.
The state securities administrator does not have jurisdiction over offers that are deemed to be made exclusively where?
outside of the admin. state.
stock that may require the holder to make additional payments as a term of ownership.
Assessable stock
the payment of principal, interest, or dividend
“guarantee
Most mutual funds charge an asset-based distribution fee to cover expenses related to the promotion and distribution of the fund’s shares. The amount of the fee will be determined annually as a percentage of the NAV or as a flat fee
The 12B-1 fee
To start and continue a 12B-1 fee, three votes must initially approve the fee and annually reapprove it. The three votes that are required are:
A majority vote of the board of directors
A majority vote of the noninterest board of directors
A majority vote of the outstanding shares
Most powers of attorney in the investment world are?
limited powers of attorney
allow an investment professional to purchase and sell securities without speaking to a client first.
limited powers of attorney
A durable power of attorney
will remain in full force during the incapacitation of the grantor and will only terminate upon the grantors
The first test when deciding if the BD must register is determining if the first has a what?
office in the state.
If the firm maintains an office within the state, then it must register then it must?
Register in that state
Agents must register in their state of residence even if their firm is located where?
Another State
Agents must also register in the states where they sell securities or offer to sell securities as well as they also do what?
advertise
IF the firm does not have an office in the state it may or may not be required to do what?
register, depending on whom it does business with
If a broker-dealer does not have an office in the state and engages in securities transactions with the general public, then it must do what?
must register
If a BD with no office in the state conducts business exclusively with any of the following then it must not do what?
Other BD
Issuers of Securities
Insurance Companies
Banks
Pension plans with more than 1m in assets
Institutional buyers
Existing customer with less than 30 days temp.
not required to register in that state
If the agent works for an exempt issuer, the agent is what?
exempt from registration no matter what security is involved
The following are what? US and municipal gov. Canadian fed and muni gov. Foreign fed gov. Recognized by the US Banks, savings and loans, and trust companies.
Exempt issuers
These are also exempt from registering if they represent an issuer in the sale of exempt security?
Agents
must always register with the SEC and with the states where they conduct business.
BD
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 enacted a requirement for registration that requires a BD to meet financial, record keeping, reporting, or custody requirements that doesn’t goes beyond that required to protect against what?
No state or political subdivision
must sign an agreement state that FINRA and the SEC are allowed to have access to any location where the member conduct its busines
The host financial institution
Is used to collect the applicants personal and professional history, including
10-year employment history
5-year resident history
Any legal or regulatory actions
Form U4
If a registered rep voluntarily resigns or has his or her association with a member firm terminated for any reasons, the member must fill out and submit a Uniform Termination Notic of Securites Industry Registration, which is known as
Form U5
registration is nontransferable to whom?
Associated person’s
The employing firm that the representative is leaving must fill out and submit a
From U5
While an agents registration is pending the agent may act in
Administrative or support capacity only.
An agent does not become registered in a state simply by passing the Series 63 exam. An agent becomes registered only when?
the state securities admin. Notifies the agent that he or she has become registered.
An agent may not be registered in any state without being what?
employed by a BD or issuer
If a BD is acquiring another BD, the successor firm must file an application for registration within the state. The successor firm registration will become effective upon completion of the transaction. The registration fees for the successor firm will be what? (asked on test)
Waived
All state registration expires on Dec. 31st, and all BD, investment advisers, and agents are required to file a?
the renewal application and pay a renewal fee.
remains in effect as long as the registration of the agent or firm is in effect with the state.
The consent to service of process
A Canadian firm or agent may engage in securities transactions with financial institutions and existing customers without registering under the USA as long as they do not what?
maintain an office within the state.
A Canadian BD or agent who is a member in good standing with a Canadian securities regulator is allowed to register through a simplified registration process. The state registration will become effective
30 days after the application has been received with the consent to the service process.
State registration exemptions are provided for investment advisers who:
- Are federally registered
- Manage portfolios for investment companies
- Manager portfolios in excess of 110m
- Have no office in the state and conduct business exclusively with financial institutions.
- Have no office in the state and offer advice to five clients or fewer in any 12 month period. - This is known as the de minimis exemption
If a state registered investment adviser with no office in the state adversities to the public the ability to meet and offer investment advisory services with clients in a hotel or other temporary location, the investment adviser is required to do what?
register with the state.
A federally covered investment adviser must register with the SEC and is any investment adviser who:
- Manages at least 110m
- Manages investment company portfolios
- Is not registered under state laws
All federally registered investment advisers must pay what and do what?
state filing fees and notify the administrator in the state in which they conduct business.
The state securities admin. may not audit a federally covered investment adviser unless? Investment advisers are required to register with the state if they manage less than what?
that adviser’s principal office is located in that administrator’s state. Investment advisers are required to register with the state if they manage less than 100m