Series Flashcards
n
Σ ur where un = f(n)-f(n+1)
r=1
f(1) - f(n+1)
Solving methods of differences question
Write out the first and last few terms and observe the cancelling to see which terms remain
Likely to need partial fractions to form
Maclaurin expansion method
- Repeatedly differentiate until you reach a cycle or for the amount of terms specified
- Plug 0 into each
- Substitute into the Maclaurin expansion formula
Coefficients of sin and cos in maclaurin
Use the regular sin and cos expansions and multiply by the coefficients
Using a composite function
Substitute in the expression of x - including if it has one power
ln of a fraction
Do the ln(numerator) - ln(denominator), remember to subtract 1 for the expression you sub in
ln of a quadratic
Factorise and do the sum of each ln, remember to subtract 1 before subbing in
e^sinx or e^cosx
Replace sinx and cosx with their expansion and use separate series of e
When you are expanding ln with the integer not one
Divide everything inside the ln by that number and put it in front of that but in the ln
ln(1+sin/cosx)
Expand sin or cos and separate the lns and use composite functions