Ser or Estar? Flashcards
identity of the subject (person, thing, or event)
ser
someone’s occupation or profession
ser
essential or inherent qualities not likely to change (nationality, moral attributes, religion)
ser
characteristics of physical appearance and personality
ser
relationships
ser
time
ser
place and date of an event
ser
origin, possession, and the materials objects are made of, with the preposition “de”
ser
quantity and price
ser
with the passive voice construction “ser” + participle + “por”
ser
with impersonal expressions
ser
location (permanent, temporary, short term, real, imaginary)
estar
temporary physical conditions
estar
temporary mental conditions and moods
estar
temporary traits or qualities
estar
temporary situation with the preposition “de”
estar
with the -and0, -iendo forms or the gerundio in the present progressive construction
estar
estar a + date (translation)
“to be a certain date”
estar a punto de + infinitive (translation)
“to be just about to”
estar de acuerdo (con) (translation)
“to agree with”
estar para + infinitive (translation)
“to be about to”
estar por + a noun (translation)
“to be in favor of”
estar conforme (con) (translation)
“to agree, be in agreement (with)”
estar de vacaciones (translation)
“to be on vacation”
estar de vuelta (translation)
“to be back”