Ser & Estar Usage and Conjugation Flashcards
Learn the difference between Ser and Estar, when to use them, and their conjugations.
What does ser mean?
To be (permanently)
The word for to be (permanently) (in infinitive form) is…
Ser
What does estar mean?
To be (temporarily)
The word for to be (temporarily) (in infinitive form) is…
Estar
What is the acronym for when to use ser?
D.O.C.T.O.R
When using ser…
What does the acronym D.O.C.T.O.R. stand for?
D-description
O-occupation
C-characteristics
T-time (of occurence)
O-origin
R-relationship (to)
What is the acronym for when to use estar?
P.L.A.C.E.
When using estar…
What does the acronym P.L.A.C.E. stand for?
P-position
L-location (in relation to)
A-action
C-condition
E-emotions
When talking about someone or something’s description, would one use ser or estar?
Ser
When talking about someone or something’s occupation, would one use ser or estar?
Ser
When talking about someone or something’s characteristics, would one use ser or estar?
Ser
When talking about something’s time (of occurence), would one use ser or estar?
Ser
When talking about someone or something’s origin, would one use ser or estar?
Ser
When talking about someone or something’s relationship (to something else), would one use ser or estar?
Ser
When talking about someone or something’s position, would one use ser or estar?
Estar
When talking about someone or something’s location (in relation to something else), would one use ser or estar?
Estar
When talking about someone or something’s actions, would one use ser or estar?
Estar
When talking about someone or something’s condition, would one use ser or estar?
Estar
When talking about someone or something’s emotions, would one use ser or estar?
Estar
Ser in first-person singular form (yo) would be…
Soy
Ser in first-person plural form (nosotros/nosotras) would be…
Somos
Ser in second-person singular form (tú) would be…
Eres
Ser in second-person plural form(vosotros/vosotras) would be…
Sois
Ser in third-person singular form (él/ella)(also usted, see “Pronoun-Based Verb Conjugations”) would be…
Es