Ser & Estar Usage and Conjugation Flashcards

Learn the difference between Ser and Estar, when to use them, and their conjugations.

1
Q

What does ser mean?

A

To be (permanently)

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2
Q

The word for to be (permanently) (in infinitive form) is…

A

Ser

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3
Q

What does estar mean?

A

To be (temporarily)

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4
Q

The word for to be (temporarily) (in infinitive form) is…

A

Estar

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5
Q

What is the acronym for when to use ser?

A

D.O.C.T.O.R

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6
Q

When using ser

What does the acronym D.O.C.T.O.R. stand for?

A

D-description
O-occupation
C-characteristics
T-time (of occurence)
O-origin
R-relationship (to)

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7
Q

What is the acronym for when to use estar?

A

P.L.A.C.E.

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8
Q

When using estar

What does the acronym P.L.A.C.E. stand for?

A

P-position
L-location (in relation to)
A-action
C-condition
E-emotions

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9
Q

When talking about someone or something’s description, would one use ser or estar?

A

Ser

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10
Q

When talking about someone or something’s occupation, would one use ser or estar?

A

Ser

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11
Q

When talking about someone or something’s characteristics, would one use ser or estar?

A

Ser

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12
Q

When talking about something’s time (of occurence), would one use ser or estar?

A

Ser

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13
Q

When talking about someone or something’s origin, would one use ser or estar?

A

Ser

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14
Q

When talking about someone or something’s relationship (to something else), would one use ser or estar?

A

Ser

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15
Q

When talking about someone or something’s position, would one use ser or estar?

A

Estar

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16
Q

When talking about someone or something’s location (in relation to something else), would one use ser or estar?

17
Q

When talking about someone or something’s actions, would one use ser or estar?

18
Q

When talking about someone or something’s condition, would one use ser or estar?

19
Q

When talking about someone or something’s emotions, would one use ser or estar?

20
Q

Ser in first-person singular form (yo) would be…

21
Q

Ser in first-person plural form (nosotros/nosotras) would be…

22
Q

Ser in second-person singular form (tú) would be…

23
Q

Ser in second-person plural form(vosotros/vosotras) would be…

24
Q

Ser in third-person singular form (él/ella)(also usted, see “Pronoun-Based Verb Conjugations”) would be…

25
**Ser** in **third-person plural** form *(ellos/ellas)(also ustedes, see "Pronoun-Based Verb Conjugations")* would be...
Son
26
**Estar** in **first-person singular** form *(yo)* would be...
Estoy
27
**Estar** in **first-person plural** form *(nosotros/nosotras)* would be...
Estamos
28
**Estar** in **second-person singular** form *(tú)* would be...
Estás
29
**Estar** in **second-person plural** form *(vosotros/vosotras)* would be...
Estáis
30
**Estar** in **third-person singular** form *(él/ella)(also usted, see "Pronoun-Based Verb Conjugations")* would be...
Está
31
**Estar** in **third-person plural** form *(ellos/ellas)(also ustedes, see "Pronoun-Based Verb Conjugations")* would be...
Están