Ser & Estar Flashcards
To Be: Permanent & Temporary
1
Q
I am
(characteristic)
A
Yo soy
2
Q
you (familiar) are
(characteristic)
A
tú eres
3
Q
he is
(characteristic)
A
él es
4
Q
we are
(characteristic)
A
nosotros somos
5
Q
they are
(perm, characteristic)
A
ellos son
6
Q
I was
(perm, completed)
A
yo fui
7
Q
you (familiar) were
(perm, completed)
A
tú fuiste
8
Q
he was
(perm, completed)
A
él fue
9
Q
we were
(perm, completed)
A
nosotros fuimos
10
Q
they were
(perm, completed)
A
ellos fueron
11
Q
you all were
(characteristic, completed)
A
ustedes fueron
12
Q
I was
(characteristic, habit)
A
yo era
13
Q
you were (informal)
(characteristic, habit)
A
tú eras
14
Q
he was
(characteristic, habit)
A
él era
15
Q
we were
(characteristic, habit)
A
nosotros éramos
16
Q
they were
(characteristic, habit)
A
ellos eran
17
Q
you all were
(characteristic, habit)
A
ustedes eran
18
Q
I would be
(characteristic)
A
yo sería
19
Q
you would be (informal)
(characteristic)
A
tú serías
20
Q
he would be
(characteristic)
A
él sería
21
Q
we would be
(characteristic)
A
nosotros seríamos
22
Q
they would be
(characteristic)
A
ellos serían
23
Q
you (plural) would be
(characteristic)
A
ustedes serían
24
Q
I will be
(characteristic)
A
yo seré
25
you (familiar) will be
(characteristic)
tú serás
26
he will be
(characteristic)
él será
27
we will be
(characteristic)
nosotros seremos
28
they will be
(characteristic)
ellos serán
29
you (plural) will be
(characteristic)
ustedes serán
30
I had been
(characteristic, habit)
había sido
31
you (singular) had been
(characteristic)
habías sido
32
he had been
(characteristic)
había sido
33
we had been
(characteristic)
habíamos sido
34
they had been
(characteristic)
habían sido
35
you (plural) had been
(characteristic)
habían sido
36
I have been
(characteristic)
he sido
37
you (familiar) have been
(characteristic, habit)
has sido
38
he has been
(characteristic)
ha sido
39
we have been
(characteristic)
hemos sido
40
they have been
(characteristic)
han sido
41
you (plural) have been
(characteristic)
han sido
42
I am
(temp condition)
yo estoy
43
you (familiar) are
(temp condition)
tú estás
44
he is
(temp condition)
él esta
45
we are
(temp condition)
nosotros estamos
46
they are
(temp condition)
ellos están
47
you (plural) are
(temp condition)
ustedes están
48
I was
(temp, specific time)
yo estuve
49
you (familiar) were
(temp, specific time)
tú estuviste
50
he was
(temp, specific time)
él estuvo
51
we were
(temp, specific time)
nosotros estuvimos
52
they were
(temp, specific time)
ellos estuvieron
53
you (plural) were
(temp, specific time)
ustedes estuvieron
54
I was happy yesterday.
(temp condition, specific time)
Yo estuve feliz ayer.
55
You (familiar) were busy yesterday.
(temp, completed)
Tú estuviste ocupado ayer.
56
He was sick last week.
(temp, completed)
Él estuvo enfermo la semana pasada.
57
We were together last Thursday.
(temp, completed)
Estuvimos juntos el jueves pasado.
58
They were there the day before yesterday.
Estuvieron allí anteayer.
59
You all were busy last night.
Ustedes estuvieron ocupados anoche.
60
They were walking together yesterday.
Ellos estaban caminando juntos ayer
61
We were talking last Friday
Estábamos hablando el viernes pasado.
62
We were together the day before yesterday.
Estuvimos juntos anteayer.
63
I was
(temp, habitual/incomplete)
yo estaba
64
you (informal) were
(temp, habitual/incomplete)
tú estabas
65
he was
(temp, habitual/incomplete)
él estaba
66
we were
(temp, habitual/incomplete)
Nosotros estábamos
67
they were
(temp, habitual/incomplete)
ellos estaban
68
you (plural) were
(temp, habitual/incomplete)
ustedes estaban
69
I would be
(temp)
yo estaría
70
you (informal) would be
(temp)
tú estarías
71
he would be
(temp)
él estaría
72
we would be
(temp)
nosotros estaríamos
73
they would be
(temp)
ellos estarían
74
You all would be
(temp)
ustedes estarían
75
I will be
(temp)
yo estaré
76
you (informal) will be
(temp)
tú estarás
77
he will be
(temp)
él estará
78
we will be
(temp)
nosotros estaremos
79
they will be
(temp)
ellos estarán
80
you all will be
(temp)
ustedes estarán
81
I have been
(temp)
he estado
82
you (familiar) have been
(temp)
has estado
83
he has been
(temp)
ha estado
84
we have been
(temp)
hemos estado
85
they have been
(temp)
han estado
86
you all have been
(temp)
han estado
87
I had been
(temp)
había estado
88
(familiar) you had been
(temp)
habías estado
89
he had been
(temp)
había estado
90
we had been
(temp)
habíamos estado
91
they had been
(temp)
ellos habían estado
92
you all had been
(temp)
ustedes habían estado
93
I was the first firefighter in my family.
Yo fuí la primera bombera de mi familia.
94
You were very good with my mom.
Tú fuiste muy buena con mi mama.
95
He was an idiot.
Él fue un idiota.
96
We were the first to arrive.
Nosotros fuimos los primeros en llegar.
97
They were companions.
Ellos fueron compañeros.
98
I was a firefighter.
Yo era bombera.
99
You were rich.
Tú eras rico.
100
He was tall.
Él era alto.
101
We were strong.
Nosotros éramos fuertes.
102
They were short.
Ellos eran bajos.
103
I was busy.
Yo estaba ocupada.
104
You were pregnant.
Tú estabas embarazada.
105
He was angry.
Él estaba enojado.
106
We were in my grandmother's house.
Nosotros estábamos en la casa de mi abuela.
107
They were on vacation.
Ellos estaban de vacaciones.
108
I would be your niece if you were my aunt.
Yo sería tu sobrina si tú fueras mi tía.
109
I would agree with the suggestion.
Yo estaría de acuerdo con la propuesta.
110
I will be a better drummer with more practice.
Yo seré una mejor baterista con más práctica.
111
Tomorrow, I will be playing the drums.
Manana, yo estaré tocando la bataria.
112
She will be a doctor soon.
Ella será doctora pronto.
113
She has always been thin.
Ha sido delgada siempre.
114
I have been busy.
He estado ocupada.
115
I had been busy.
Había estado ocupada.
116
He had been fat.
Había sido gordo.
117
They were running together yesterday.
Ellos estaban corriendo juntos ayer.
118
We were talking the day before yesterday.
Estábamos hablando anteayer.
119
Hopefully, I will be in a band soon.
Tal vez yo estaré en una banda pronto.
