Septic joint Flashcards

1
Q

Definitive diagnosis

A

Detection of bacteria in the synovial fluid

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2
Q

Tests to order for synovial fluid

A

Gram stain, C&S, leukocyte count and differential

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3
Q

Differential diagnosis of acute mono arthritis

A
Infection
Crystal induced
Hemarthrosis
Tumor
Systemic rheumatic disease
Osteoarthritis
Intra-articular derangement
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4
Q

Typical for synovial fluid analysis in patients with bacterial arthritis

A

Positive culture
Positive gram stain
Purulent with 50 - 150 x 10^3
Depressed glucose, elevated lactic acid

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