Septic arthritis Flashcards

1
Q

what are the three types of foal septic arthritis in order of age susceptible?

A

(S)ynovial membrane type, (E)piphysis type, and (P)hysis type

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2
Q

S type of foal septic arthritis is characterized by…

A

Actue severe lameness with concurrent effusion in 1 to multiple sites

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3
Q

E type of foal septic arthritis is characterized by…

A

a mild lameness +/- fever followed by acute exacerbation of lameness/effusion in 1 to multiple sites

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4
Q

P type of foal septic arthritis is characterized by…

A

Warning lameness followed by acute lameness and periarticular swelling without effusion in only one site

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5
Q

What 2 things should you do after diagnosing a foal with septic arthritis?

A

ID all joints involved and ultrasound the umbilicus

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6
Q

T/F An open joint is not necessarily infected

A

False, an open joint is an infected joint

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7
Q

What is the most common bacteria isolated in septic arthritic joints

A

Staphylococcus spp

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8
Q

what is the mainstay of treatment in septic arthritis?

A

Lavage early and often with large volumes

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