September 2016 PLE Flashcards

1
Q

MSUD (amino acids deficient)

A

Leucine, Isoleucine, Valine

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2
Q

Essential Amino Acids

A
PVT TIM HALL
Phenylalanine
Valine
Tryptophan
Threonine
Isoleucine
Methionine
Histidine
Arginine
Leucine
Lysine

Always Arg, Never Tyrs

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3
Q

Not really a Vitamin

A

B3 Niacin

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4
Q

Bond between glucose and galactose

A

glycosidic bond

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5
Q

Requires oxygen

A

oxidative phosphorylation

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6
Q

Location of glycolysis

A

cytoplasm

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7
Q

Precursor of prostaglandins

A

Arachidonic Acid

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8
Q

Precursor of Arachidonic Acid

A

Linoleic Acid

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9
Q

3 ketone bodies

A

Acetone, Acetoacetate, B-hydroxybutyrate

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10
Q

Primary bile acids

A

Cholic, chenodeoxycholic

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11
Q

Precursor of Nitric Oxide

A

Arginine

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12
Q

Used to check level of glucose control

A

HbA1c

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13
Q

Co-factor in transketolase reactions

A

Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)

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14
Q

Vitamin use in carboxylase reactions

A

Biotin

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15
Q

3 D’s in Vit. B3 deficiency

A

Diarrhea
Dementia
Dermatitis

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16
Q

Phenylketonuria if not treated will lead to

A

Mental Retardation

17
Q

Accumulation of glucosylderamide

A

Gaucher disease