sepsis

Question 1

list the early warning signs of sepsis

Answer 1

resp rate > 20 bpm
heart rate > 90bpm
temp < 36 or > 38
white cell count < 4 or >12 x109/L

Question 2

list the severe signs of sepsis

Answer 2

systolic BP <100mg
lactate >2mmol/L
change in mental state

Question 3

what are the 6 key actions in treating sepsis

Answer 3

1. oxygen administration
2. two sets of blood cultures
3. venous blood lactate
4. fluid resuscitation
5. administer antibiotics
6. continue monitoring

Question 4

what does venous blood lactate identify

Answer 4

used to identify hypoperfusion in patients who may not have low BP. If greater than 2 mmol/L it is considered high and these patients should begin IV fluids