SEPS Flashcards
The way scientists study and learn about the world
Scientific Method
Using your five senses to gather information about something
Observation
An explanation of an observation based on prior knowledge
Inference
Using your senses to describe characteristics of an object-color, texture, taste.
Qualitative Observation
Using numbers or measurements to describe something
Quantitative Observation
A prediction based on prior knowledge. Always written in an if statement.
Hypothesis
Any factor that can be manipulated. Controlled for, or measurement in an experiment.
Variable
What must stay the same in an experiment.
Control Variable
The thing that you are testing or changing in an experiment and it is graphed on the X-axis.
Manipulated/Independent variable
What you are measuring or observing in an experiment and it is graphed on the Y-axis.
Dependent/Respondent Variable
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning
C-E-R
Is the answer to the question you are trying to answer.
Claim
Scientific data that supports your claim
Evidence
The how or why the evidence supports our claim; scientific rule.
Reasoning
A written summary of an experiment that uses evidence to prove what you learned.
Conclusion