seperating mixtures Flashcards
What is filtration
used to seperate small insoluble solids (do not dissolve in a liquid) from a liquid by using a funnel to trap the solids ]
what is a mixuter
A mixture consists of two or more substances mingled together but not chemically combined e.g sand and water
What is Filteration
filtration used to insoluble a solid and liquid
What is insoluble
insoluble does not dissolve in a liquid
soluble
dissolves in a liquid
What is Residue
Residue is the soil left in the filter paper after filtration
filtrate
Filtrate is the clean water that comes after filtration
Evaporation
used to separate a soluble solid from a liquid e.g. salt & water
solvent
the liquid that a solid is dissolved into
solute
The solid that is left behind into after evaporation
what is distillation
method of separation used to separate a soluble solid and its solvent, or two miscible liquids with different boiling points
Miscible
liquids that mix together e.g. alcohol and water
Liebig condenser
piece of equipment used in distillation in which cool water flow to condense steam to water
distillate
clean water after distillation
chromatograph
used to separate mixtures of substances that are in a solution e.g. dyes in ink
