separation techniques (+acids & alkalis) Flashcards
concentration equation + units
c(g/dm^3) = m(g) / v(dm^3)
cm^3 to dm^3
divide by 1000
dm^3 to cm^3
x 1000
which technique is used for a mix of insoluble solids from liquids
filtration
mixtures can be separated by….. not involving…..
physical processes, chemical reactions
what technique is used to separate soluble solids from liquids
crystallisation
what technique is used to separate solvent from solution
distillation
what technique is used to separate miscible liquids
fractional distillation
which technique is used to separate a mixture of soluble solids
chromatography
what part of paper chromatography is the stationary phase
paper
what’s the mobile phase in paper chromatography
solvent
Rf=
distance travelled by sample / distance travelled by solvent
what is potable water
safe to drink
where is waste water from
homes, agriculture + industry
where’s ground water from
aquifers