separating mixtures

Question 1

are the elements in a mixture bonded together

Answer 1

no

Question 2

are elements in a compound bonded together

Answer 2

yes

Question 3

what are the properties of a mixture

Answer 3

easily separated
properties of corresponding elements

Question 4

properties of a compound

Answer 4

different properties than that of the elements in the compound
not easily separable

Question 5

do mixtures have a formula

Answer 5

no they have no formula or set ratio

Question 6

do compounds have formulas

Answer 6

yes they have formulae and set ratios

Question 7

is it easy to separate the elements in a mixture

Answer 7

yes, there are no chemical bonds to break it can be done with physical methods

Question 8

is it easy to separate the elements in a compound

Answer 8

no, chemical bonds must be broken

Question 9

explain filtration

Answer 9

separate an insoluble solid from a liquid by decanting or by filtration. the liquid filtrate passes through, the undissolved solid residue stays on the paper.

Question 10

equipment for a filtration practical

Answer 10

funnel, filter paper, beaker

Question 11

explain evaporation

Answer 11

to separate a soluble solid from a solution

Question 12

equipment for an evaporation practical

Answer 12

evaporating basin, gauze, tripod, bunsen burner, heat mat

Question 13

uses of distillation

Answer 13

to separate a soluble solid from a solution. if the solvent(liquid part) is required, it is obtained by fractional distillation