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Korean > Seoul 4A > Flashcards

Seoul 4A Flashcards

1
Q

커다랗다

A

Enormous / huge

소리가 커다랗다
커다란 숨

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2
Q

선명하다

A

鲜明
Clear and obvious

그때 일은 아직도 기억에 선명하다
I still have vivid memories of that time.

TV 화면이 선명하다
The TV picture is (sharp and) clear.

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3
Q

명백하다

A

Clear and obvious

그 이유는 아주 명백하다.
The reason is blindingly obvious.

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4
Q

삼키다

A

To swallow/ to hold back

삼킨 눈물

한 입 가득 음식을 삼키다
to swallow a mouthful of food

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5
Q

기울이다

A

To tilt/learn

남의 말[요구]에 귀를 기울이다.
노력을 기울이다
incline one’s ear to a person [a request]

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6
Q

고요하다

A

still; quiet; hushed; silent + calm/tranquil

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7
Q

지켜보다

A

1.
observe
2.
monitor; keep track of

…을 계속 지켜보다.
keep one’s eyes upon

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8
Q

신중하다

A

careful
매우 조심스럽다.
Very cautious.

그녀는 친구를 고르는 데 매우 신중하다.
She is very careful in her choice of friends.

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9
Q

긍정적인

A

Positive

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10
Q

사교적인

A

Sociable

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11
Q

설득력이 있다

A

To be persuasive

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12
Q

소질이 있다

A

To have a talent talent for sth

수학에 소질이 있다

素质

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13
Q

손재주가 좋다

A

To be dexterous

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14
Q

실용적

A

To be practical and useful

实用

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15
Q

예술적인

A

To be artistic

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16
Q

이해가 빠르다

A

You know what this is

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17
Q

적극적인

A

To be active
To be a try hard?

에서 적극적인 역할을 하다[적극 참여하다].
take [play] an active part[role] in….

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18
Q

역할

A

Role

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19
Q

적성에 맞다

A

To be right for one’s aptitude

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20
Q

전공을 살리다

A

To put one’s major to work

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21
Q

진로를 정하다

A

To select a career and future path

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22
Q

뻔하다

A

Obvious

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23
Q

책임감이 강하다

A

To have a strong sense of responsibility

세계를 구해야 한다는 책임감이 강하다

I have a strong sense of responsibility to save the world

责任感

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24
Q

놀랍다

A

Amazing/ surprising/ astounding

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25
Q

책임자

A

Office / person responsible for something

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26
Q

손절하다

A

To cut ties

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27
Q

받아들이다

A

Accept

내 실수를 받아들이고 계속 나아가

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28
Q

전략적인

A

strategic

사업체 일부를 매각하기로 한 전략적인 결정
a strategic decision to sell off part of the business

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29
Q

뛰어나다

A

To be outstanding

음감이 뛰어나다

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30
Q

음감이 좋다

A

Good sense of musical pitch

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31
Q

괴짜

A

Freak/ weirdo

그는 정말 괴짜와 사귀고 있어.
He’s going out with a real freak.

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32
Q

이주하다

A

Migrate

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33
Q

자식

A

Child

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34
Q

화풀이하다

A

vent one’s anger on; take out on

친구에게 화풀이하다.

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35
Q

저리 가요

A

Get lost

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36
Q

부주의하다

A

Careless

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37
Q

노을

A

morning glow; evening glow; red sky
해가 뜨거나 질 때 하늘이 붉게 보이는 현상.
A phenomenon in which the sky looks red during sunrise or sunset.
붉은 노을.

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38
Q

전문 용어

A

专门用言
Jargon

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39
Q

베풀다

A

do someone a favor
다른 사람에게 도움을 주어 혜택을 받게 하다.
To help someone and have him/her benefit from it.
선정을 베풀다.
자비를 베풀기를 바래

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40
Q

측정하다

A

Measure
测定

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41
Q

철학

A

Philosophy
哲学

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42
Q

소장

A

Director

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43
Q

필수

A

Compulsory

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44
Q

의무적인

A

Mandatory

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45
Q

불알이 떨리다

A

My balls are trembling

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46
Q

찐따

A

Fucking ass nerd

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47
Q

가렵다

A

Itchy

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48
Q

가슴이 답답하다

A

To feel heavy

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49
Q

과소비

A

Over consumption/ over spending

소비를 줄이다
1.
spend less
2.
cut down on one’s spending

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50
Q

과속

A

Speeding

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51
Q

과식

A

Overeating

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52
Q

과음

A

Over drinking

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53
Q

목이 따끔거리다

A

To have an itchy / scratchy throat

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54
Q

목이 뻣뻣하다

A

To have a stiff neck

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55
Q

속이 거북하다

A

To feel bloated

생각만 해도 속이 거북해질 정도로 곱창을 싫어해요

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56
Q

쓰리다

A

To feel a burning sensation in the stomach / heartburn

그는 매운 음식을 먹고 나면 늘 속이 쓰리다.
Every time he eats spicy food, he later has heartburn.

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57
Q

저리다

A

To have a body part fall asleep/ feel numb / desensitized

여기 너무 오래 앉아있어서 다리가 저리다.
I was sitting down for so long that my legs fell asleep.

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58
Q

떡치다

A

To have sex

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59
Q

곱창

A

Pork intenstines

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60
Q

무리하다

A

be too much; be impractical; be out of reach
정도가 지나쳐서 적당한 범위에서 벗어나다.
For an act to go too far, being against common sense.

无理

너무 무리하지 말고 부드럽게 왼쪽으로 굽히세요.
Bend gently to the left without straining.

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61
Q

엄살

A

Exaggeration

엄살이라고 생각하는 거예요

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62
Q

자꾸만

A

Repeatedly

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63
Q

최악

A

The worst

最惡

최악의 경우에는

In the worst case

최악의 상황에 대비하다
prepare for the worst

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64
Q

마감하다

A

To close
마감- closure

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65
Q

개설

A

Opened

開設

카톡방을 개설

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66
Q

실망시키다

A

To let someone down

널 실망시키지 않을게!

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67
Q

돌이키다

A

1.
turn
2.
reminisce
3.
contemplate; think over

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68
Q

욕설

A

Vulgarity

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69
Q

발휘하다

A

To exhibit
发挥

큰 힘을 발휘하다
to show great strength

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70
Q

평가하다

A

評價하다

estimate
사물의 값이나 가치, 수준 등을 헤아려 정하다.
To guess and determine the price, value, level, etc., of an object.

1에서 10까지의 등급으로 성과[성적]를 평가하다

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71
Q

깔끔하다

A

Clean

그는 일 처리가 아주 깔끔하다
His way of handling a task is very neat and efficient

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72
Q

돌아버리다

A

A: 나 원, 돌아버리겠네. 약속 시간 5분 전인데 길이 너무 막히는군.
B: 진정하세요. 이제 어쩔 수 없잖아요.
A: God, this is driving me insane[crazy]. I have five minutes until my appointment and there’s too much traffic.
B: Calm down. There’s nothing we can do.

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73
Q

변명하다

A

To make an excuse

그는 집안 문제 때문에 집중을 할 수 없다고 변명했다.
He pleaded family problems for his lack of concentration.

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74
Q

유지하다

A

Maintenance

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75
Q

주장하다

A

To have the opinion that/ to claim

심지어 학교 수업 보다 몇 배 더 중요할수도 있다고 주장하고 싶습니다

Want to claim

主張

이런 주장뒤에는 - behind this

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76
Q

방안

A

方案

与方法相比，方案更完整、更全面、更精确，强调可操作性，是解决问题的程序和标准。

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77
Q

따라서

A

Therefore

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78
Q

은어

A

隐语

Secret language
patter
Jargon

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79
Q

영향을 미치다

A

To have an influence on

긍정적인 영향을 미치다

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80
Q

전당

A

Temple/ shrine/ hall

殿堂

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81
Q

변경하다

A

change
變更하다

자기 입장[태도]을 밝히다/재고하다/바꾸다/변경하다

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82
Q

불리다

A

To be called

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83
Q

대충 맞아요

A

Roughly correct

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84
Q

개선하다

A

Improve 改善하다
발음은 개선할 거야

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85
Q

키우다

A

Cultivate / grow

자신감을 키워나가다

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86
Q

무심코

A

Unintentionally
无心코

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87
Q

떠올리다

A

Recall or recollect

기분을 떠올리다

얼굴에 웃음을 떠올리다.

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88
Q

저 같은 경우도

A

In my case

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89
Q

과도하다

A

过度
Overt
과도한 열정

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90
Q

조절

A

调节
Regulation

감정 조절

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91
Q

균형

A

balance
平衡

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92
Q

균형잡힌 식단

A

balance diet

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93
Q

관습

A

Customs
惯习

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94
Q

추구하다

A

追求

자신이 원하는것을 추구해

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95
Q

고려하다

A

考虑
Consider

상대방의 느낌을 고려해

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96
Q

적당하다

A

Adequate

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97
Q

눈이 침침하다

A

Eyes are blur

침침하다 - 沈沈
Poorly lit

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98
Q

즐겨 입다

A

To wear something often

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99
Q

온몸

A

Whole body

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100
Q

불규칙한 생활

A

Irregular life

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101
Q

툭하면

A

Easily

툭하면 화를 내다

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102
Q

사람을 치다

A

To tap a person

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103
Q

휴가철

A

Holiday season

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104
Q

지나치다

A

Excessive
지나치게 흡연을 하다가는

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105
Q

흡연

A

To smoke

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106
Q

폐암

A

Lung cancer
폐- Lung

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107
Q

질병

A

Disease

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108
Q

병들다

A

To get Ill

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109
Q

간암

A

Liver cancer

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110
Q

음주

A

Drinking

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111
Q

중독

A

Addiction

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112
Q

유발하다

A

To cause/ induce

알코올 중독을 유발합니다

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113
Q

질색하다

A

To abhor

딱 질색이야 - I fucking hate it

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114
Q

멀미 나다

A

To get Motion sickness

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115
Q

어지럽다

A

Dizzy, confused, distracted

술을 몇 잔 마셨더니 어지럽다
I’ve had a few drinks, and now I feel a little light-headed.

116
Q

영광스럽다

A

Glorious

榮光

117
Q

정부

A

政府

118
Q

걸리다

A

To be caught in the act of doing something

경찰에게 걸리다.

119
Q

마찬가지

A

Exactly the same

나는 불만이 없었고 톰도 마찬가지였다.
I had no complaints and no more did Tom

120
Q

양심

A

良心

121
Q

자격

A

资格
Qualification

122
Q

토하다

A

吐

123
Q

벌칙

A

Penalty

罰則

124
Q

청순하다

A

Innocent

외모가 청순하다.

淸純하다

125
Q

약관

A

terms and conditions; clauses; provisions
일정한 형식에 의해 정해진 계약의 내용.
A contract’s details prepared in a certain format.
약관 조항.
약관이 달라지다.
약관을 개정하다.

約款

126
Q

지침

A

指针
guideline

지침을 따르다
to follow the instructions

127
Q

고시원

A

A dorm for students who are studying for a test

128
Q

단독주택

A

Detached private house

129
Q

채

A

Unit to count house

130
Q

동사

A

Verb

131
Q

미적분

A

Calculus

132
Q

통계

A

统计
Statistics

133
Q

기하학

A

Geometry

134
Q

괴상하다

A

Weird and bizarre

그는 괴상하다. 가끔 공연히 히죽히죽 웃곤 한다

135
Q

실상

A

实状
Actual situation

그 사람의 실상을 알게 되면 실망할 것이다
You will be disappointed when you see his true self[what kind of a man he really is]

136
Q

선행하다

A

precede
다른 일보다 시간상으로 앞서 이루다.
To be accomplished ahead of something in time.
규제를 선행하다.
노력을 선행하다.
사업을 선행하다.

137
Q

은근

A

Subtly

쓰는거 은근 어려워요

은근한 자랑은 누군가의 인상을 결정하는 데 부정적인 영향을 미친다.
Humblebragging has a negative effect on establishing one’s image.

138
Q

비일비재

A

非一非再

frequent occurrence; being commonplace
어떤 현상이나 일이 한두 번이 아니라 흔하게 자주 있음.
A state in which a certain phenomenon or incident frequently takes place over and again.

비일비재로 나타나다.
비일비재로 발생하다.
비일비재로 생기다.
비일비재로 일어나다.

139
Q

내밀다

A

1.
protrude; stick out; extend
2.
push out; force out
3.
offer; give

다른 나라에 친선[화친]의 손을 내밀다
to extend the hand of friendship to another country

저렇게 발을 내밀면 안되지

140
Q

득점을 하다

A

To score a point
得点

141
Q

승부욕

A

Desire for winning

승부욕이 강하다 desire for winning is strong

142
Q

결승전

A

Final of a tournament

143
Q

진출하다

A

To charge into

아주 수월하게 결승전에 진출하다.
coast to the final

자력으로 사회에 진출하다.
carve out a career for oneself

144
Q

동점

A

Tie

145
Q

볼을 굴리다

A

Roll the ball

146
Q

막상막하이다

A

Very close

莫上莫下

이번 대통령 선거는 막상막하이다.
The presidential contest is nip and tuck.

147
Q

아슬아슬하다

A

우리는 우리의 승리가 아주 아슬아슬하게 이뤄진 것에 놀랐다.
We were surprised by the narrowness of our victory.

148
Q

정정당당하게

A

Fair and square

149
Q

만만하다

A

Full of confidence
자신만만하다

150
Q

흥미진진하다

A

exciting; adventurous

흥미진진한 이야기.

데스 다이빙은 굉장히 위험해 보이는데 보는 것은 정말 흥미진진하다.
Death diving looks very dangerous, but watching it is really interesting.

151
Q

장면

A

Scene
场面

152
Q

반칙을 하다

A

Break the rules

153
Q

퇴장을 당하다

A

퇴장 here means disqualify but it could also mean like to get out of the room

퇴장을 명하다

154
Q

소용

A

Use / good

소용없을 거야

155
Q

대체적으로

A

In general

156
Q

당당하다

A

Confidently

156
Q

당당하다

A

Confidently

157
Q

당당하다

A

Confidently

158
Q

이어서

A

Sequentially/ continually

그들은 빠르게 이어서[연년생으로] 세 아이를 두었다.
They had three children in quick succession.

159
Q

꾸짖다

A

1.
scold; rebuke
윗사람이 아랫사람의 잘못을 몹시 나무라다.
For an elder to severely point out a mistake or wrongdoing of a younger person.
꾸짖는 소리.
Open
Sentence Structure
1이 2를 꾸짖다1이 2에게 3-고 꾸짖다

160
Q

쥐어박다

A

1.
hit
주먹으로 아프게 힘껏 때리다.
To hit someone hard with a fist to cause pain.
쥐어박은 머리.
Open
Sentence Structure
1이 2를 쥐어박다
2.
scold
꾸짖거나 혼을 내어 상대가 움츠러들게 하다.
To bring someone down by scolding or rebuking him/her

한 대 쥐어박다.

161
Q

복귀하다

A

Make a comeback / return

162
Q

시상대

A

Podium

163
Q

시상

A

Award

164
Q

억울하다

A

feeling mortified; feeling chagrined
잘못한 것도 없이 피해를 입어 속이 상하고 답답하다.
Feeling distressed and frustrated because one has suffered damage although one did not do anything wrong.

이건 억울하다
This is not fair.

抑郁
Yi4 yu4

165
Q

부딪치다

A

be bumped into; be run against
매우 세게 마주 닿게 되다.
To come to run against something or someone very strongly.

어려운 문제와 부딪히다.

쿵 하고 기둥에 부딪치다.
come[go] bump against a post

166
Q

바람직하다

A

desirable

금리를 내리는 것이 바람직하다.
It is desirable that interest rates should be reduced

167
Q

체격

A

体格
Body frame/ size

168
Q

모모ㅗ모모모 게 틀림없어

A

Just remember this figure of speech

169
Q

균형을 잃다

A

Lose balance

170
Q

비닐 봉투

A

Plastic bag

171
Q

공평하다

A

Fair

172
Q

은총

A

Blessing

恩寵

173
Q

기원하다

A

To pray and wish

祈願하다

174
Q

조약돌

A

Pebble

175
Q

달다

A

1.
hang; stick; fasten
2.
install
단추를 달다.
선풍기를 달다.

176
Q

구체적인

A

Concrete
구체적인 고민 - for choosing prof at mit

177
Q

잠기다

A

To lock

178
Q

질투를 유발하다

A

Induce jealousy

179
Q

특별히

A

Specially

180
Q

사양하다

A

decline/ reject

181
Q

희대의

A

Uncommon

182
Q

입맛

A

Appetite

183
Q

내 탓이 아니야

A

It’s not my fault

184
Q

성장하다

A

成长

185
Q

유지하다

A

To maintain

186
Q

알아보다

A

1.
investigate; examine; look into
2.
recognize; identify
3.
recognize

그것이 사실인지 물어보다[알아보다, 확인해 보다, 궁금해 하다].

187
Q

별생각

A

Particular thoughts

188
Q

여기다

A

To think of/regard

좀 이상하게 여길 것 같은데

189
Q

위주

A

Focus

여전히 식물 위주의 식단을 좋아한다.

한국어 위주의 subreddit

190
Q

불행히

A

그의 아내는 불행히도 5년 전에 죽었다.

191
Q

다루다

A

1.
do
2.
sell and buy
3.
use; play

버릇없는 아이를 잘 다루다.
manage a spoilt child

192
Q

간략하다

A

Brief
간략하게
Briefly

193
Q

반성하다

A

Reflect
反省

194
Q

도박

A

赌博

195
Q

형성하다

A

Form
形成
커뮤니티를 형성하다

196
Q

지원하다

A

Support

志願

지원 - support
응원 - more of encourage/ cheer up

197
Q

상당히

A

Considerably
相当

198
Q

수여

A

Presentation
학위증 수여

199
Q

억지로

A

Forcibly

억지로 먹게 했어

200
Q

모방하다

A

模仿

201
Q

흉내내다

A

Imitate (for fun / as a joke)

202
Q

우편함

A

Mailbox

203
Q

대충

A

Roughly

대충 세수하다

204
Q

꽂히다

A

To be stuck in

편지가 꽂혀 있었어요

205
Q

꺼내다

A

take out; carry out
안에 있는 물건을 밖으로 나오게 하다.
To take out an object that is inside.

편지를 꺼내다

206
Q

계좌

A

Bank account

207
Q

갈등

A

Conflict
갈등을 해결하다

208
Q

발산하다

A

发散

209
Q

동갑

A

Same age person

아리아나는 나와 동갑이야!

210
Q

X 월 중순

A

Middle of the month

211
Q

요새

A

fortress

212
Q

뿌듯하다

A

To be proud of doing something

하다보면 되게 뿌듯해요

213
Q

마녀

A

witch

214
Q

거미

A

Spider

215
Q

예측하다

A

Predict
预测

216
Q

분석

A

Analysis / analyse

217
Q

비록

A

Even though

그는 비록 경험은 가장 적지만 가장 훌륭한 선생님이다.

218
Q

시켜 먹다

A

Order in food

219
Q

망치다

A

ruin; spoil
망하게 하거나 아주 못쓰게 만들다.
To ruin something or make something into an unusable state.

누구의 계획을 망치다[꿈, 희망을 짓밟다].
destroy someone’s plans [dreams, hopes]

성공의 기회를 망치다.
prejudice one’s chances of success

220
Q

차가운 물

A

Cold water

221
Q

검진

A

Checkup

222
Q

평등하다

A

Equal (like status)
平等

223
Q

설마

A

Perhaps , by any chance (insert wild idea)
Or “really”
설마 막 집에서 있고 그런 거 아니죠?

너 설마 진심이 아니겠지!
You can’t be serious!

224
Q

정직하다

A

Honest

225
Q

비닐 봉투

A

Plastic bag

226
Q

봉투

A

Envelope

227
Q

구체적으로

A

Specifically

228
Q

소감

A

Thoughts and feelings
소감이 어때요?

229
Q

수상하다

A

殊常하다
Suspicious

230
Q

서운하다

A

sorry; remorseful
생각처럼 되지 않아 만족스럽지 못하다.
Not satisfied with something because it did not go according to one’s expectation.

231
Q

예고편

A

Trailer

232
Q

교훈

A

Lessons
教训

233
Q

뺨

A

cheek

234
Q

막다

A

To block

235
Q

주위

A

Surroundings

236
Q

단지

A

Merely

“나는 단지 로마 사람들이 한 것 처럼 했을 분이에요”

237
Q

남들처럼

A

Like the others

238
Q

법규

A

Rules and regulations
法规
법규를 어기다 break the rules
법규를 따르다

239
Q

처벌하다

A

Punish
법규에 따라 처벌하다

240
Q

위반하다

A

Violation
违反
규칙 위반

241
Q

웬일

A

No direct translation

웬일로 늦었어요
웬일이세요?

242
Q

안심하다

A

安心
Relieve

안심했습니다.
I was relieved.

243
Q

섭섭하다

A

To be disappointed, sad and sorry (not just disappointed)

나는 초대를 받지 않아서 섭섭하다
I’m disappointed I didn’t get an invitation

실망하다 = to be disappointed / 너가 나에게 거짓말을 해서 정말 실망이다.

244
Q

중단

A

Suspension/ cut off

그 경기가 우천으로 또 다시 중단되었다.
The game has been rained off again

내 설명은 큰 항의 소리에 중단되었다.
My explanation was cut off by loud protests.

245
Q

염려하다

A

worry
More formal than 걱정하다

246
Q

어지럽다

A

To feel dizzy

247
Q

의견

A

Opinion 意见

248
Q

찬성하다

A

赞成
Agree
의견에 찬성하다

249
Q

그러던

A

As it was happening

내가 가구를 좀 옮기는 참이었는데 그러던 중에 발목을 삐었다.
I was moving some furniture and I twisted my ankle in the process.

250
Q

다방

A

Coffee shop

251
Q

벌어지다

A

To occur

싸움판이 벌어지다
A fight takes place.

최악의 상황이 벌어지다.
to have one’s worst fears confirmed

252
Q

잘나

A

To turn out nice

잘난 척하다

To pretend to be good

253
Q

여기저기

A

Here and there

옷이 바닥 여기저기에 흩어져 있었다.
Clothes were strewn across the floor.

254
Q

흩어지다

A

To scatter
꽃이 바람에 흩어지다
Blossoms are scattered in the wind.

255
Q

미성년

A

Minor
未成年

256
Q

신사숙녀 여러분

A

Ladies and Gentlemen

257
Q

내내

A

Continuously
All throughout

그는 겨울 내내 스키장에서 산다.
He spends all winter on the slopes.

258
Q

자기 뜻대로

A

As one wishes

259
Q

한참

A

For a while

한참 재밌게 이야기를 해요

260
Q

형편

A

形便

Situation
형편이 어렵다
형편이 힘들다
형편이 좋다

261
Q

벌떡 일어나

A

Stand up abruptly/ suddenly

262
Q

끔찍하다

A

그를 만날 생각을 하니 끔찍하다
I dread the thought of facing him

난 운동하는 것이 끔찍하다.
I am horrible at playing sports.

263
Q

엊그제

A

A few days ago

264
Q

질투나다

A

To get jealous

265
Q

흐르다

A

To flow

흐르는 물은 썩지 않는다
Flowing water does not rot

pass
시간이나 세월이 지나다.
For time or years to go by.
몇 년이 흐르다

266
Q

싱글벙글하다

A

To be super happy and chirpy

267
Q

기초

A

Fundamental

기초반 fundamental course

268
Q

될 수 있는 대로

A

“To the best of your ability”

될 수 있는 대로 자주하세요

269
Q

혼

A

Spirit
혼이 나가다

To have spirit escape

270
Q

분발하다

A

try harder
마음과 힘을 다하여 열심히 하다.
To make effort with all one’s strength and heart.

최선을 다해 분발하다.

열심히 분발하다.

奋发

271
Q

차근차근

A

Step by step

차근차근 올라가

.
in a calm and orderly way
말이나 행동 등을 아주 찬찬하고 조리 있게 하는 모양.
In the manner of speaking, acting, etc., in a controlled and coherent way.

제가 그것을 차근차근 설명해 드리겠습니다.
I’ll explain it to you step by step.

272
Q

척추

A

Spine

273
Q

서술하다

A

.
describe; narrate; state
어떤 사실, 사건, 생각 등을 논리나 순서에 따라 말하거나 적다.
To write or say a fact, incident, thought, etc., according to a certain logic or order

자세히 서술하다.

자기가 본 일을 짤막하게 말로 서술하다.
give [make] a short verbal description of what one has seen

274
Q

가치관

A

价值观

가치관이 좋은 사람

275
Q

연하다

A
276
Q

의지하다

A
277
Q

바퀴

A
278
Q

전구

A

Lightbulb

279
Q

석사

A

Masters degree
硕士

280
Q

부서

A

Department
部署

281
Q

운영 지침

A

Operating instructions

282
Q

비닐봉지

A

Plastic bag

283
Q

정취

A

Vibe
情趣

284
Q

종종

A
285
Q

꾸리다

A

Korean (15 decks)

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