SEO Interview Questions Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

Why Are You Pursuing a Career In SEO?

A

As a digital marketer, I have come across numerous websites that contain great content as well as creative ideas but find it difficult to rank well in search engines.

When I discovered SEO, it made me realize just how many factors influence what people see on the internet.

The mismatch between quality content and search engine visibility inspired me to start a career in Search Engine Optimization. My passion is helping these sites meet their SEO objectives, improve their online presence and ensure that quality content reaches its intended audience.

By the use of my skills, I want to contribute to deliver valuable results for both businesses and users.

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2
Q

What Makes You a Suitable Candidate for This Role?

A

I am a suitable candidate for this role because of my solid SEO hands-on experience. I have worked on site audits, keyword research, content creation, and link building, which has given me a strong understanding of SEO strategies and tools like SEMrush, Google Analytics and Google Search Console.

My skills and passion for digital marketing drives me to stay updated with SEO trends and continuously improve SEO practices. Additionally, I can effectively communicate in terms of reporting changes, updates and recommendations to be transparent with my clients.

Aside from those, I am within a community of expert SEO Specialist allowing me to continue to grow and develop my skills as a digital marketer.

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3
Q

What Are the Most Important Google Ranking Factors?

A

R.O.B.U.S.T

  1. Relevance
  2. On-Page Optimization
  3. Backlinks
  4. User Experience
  5. Social Signals
  6. Technical Factors
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4
Q

What Is an Organic Search Result?

A

Organic search results are non-paid search results from a search engine. These results are not influenced by paid advertising.

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5
Q

Can You Explain What Backlinks Are?

A

Backlinks are hyperlinks that point from one website to another.

Backlinks are important for SEO because they’re seen as an endorsement for a linked website.

The more quality backlinks a website has, the more trustworthy it is seen to search engines and the more likely it is to rank higher in search engines.

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6
Q

How Would You Analyze Your Competitors’ Backlinks?

A

to analyze your competitors backlink, i use SEMrush’s backlink analytics to first identify the competitors link profile

Through this tool, we get to see the different strategies that our competitors conduct that we can use on our link building strategy as well

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7
Q

Can You Explain the Difference Between On-Page SEO and Off-Page SEO?

A

On-page SEO focuses on optimizing parts of your website that within the website that you can control such as title tags, meta descriptions, internal links, images, and more.

meanwhile off-page SEO focuses on increasing website reputation and authority by taking actions outside of your website like earning backlinks and mentions. Which you don’t have full control over.

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8
Q

How Do You Perform Keyword Research?

A

I start by brainstorming seed keywords or categories related to the website’s products or services.

Once I have a handful of keywords, I use the keyword research tools in SEMrush or Google keyword planner to generate more keyword ideas based on my seed keywords.

Then, I analyze all these keyword ideas using metrics such as keyword search volume and keyword difficulty, And search intent.

I would search keywords with high search volume but low keyword difficulty.

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9
Q

What Are Rich Snippets?

A

A search result display that provides additional information of a site than the standard title, URL, and meta description.

It can include elements like ratings, images, product prices, and many more specifications. Rich snippets are formed from a structured data/Schema Markup that is added to the HTML of your site.

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10
Q

What Are Meta Tags?

A

Snippets of code that give search engines information about your webpage.

The meta title and description are examples of meta tags.

And can influence how your webpage is displayed in search results.

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11
Q

How Do You Check a Website’s Organic Traffic?

A

To check your website’s organic traffic, the most common way is to use a tool called Google Analytics

There are other tools as well like Google Search Console or SEMrush’s Domain Overview tool.

I also use this to tools to check competitors Organic Search Traffic

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12
Q

What Is a Canonical Tag?

A

Basically a canonical tag is an HTML element that tells the search engine which version of a webpage or URL is the main version. Usually used when there multiple versions of a similar content, a duplicate page.

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13
Q

Can You Explain What Redirects Are?

A

A way to move users from one URL to another.

They’re are usually used when a webpage or website has been moved to a new location. Or when the URL structure has changed.

we use redirect to ensure that users are automatically taken to the new URL instead of encountering errors like 404 or seeing outdated content.

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14
Q

What Is the Difference between a 301 and a 302 Redirect?

A

Both 301 and 302 redirect are methods used to send visitors and search engines from one URL to another.

but the 301 is needed when you permanently move a page to a new URL. it tells the search engine that that page has been permanently relocated to a new address

while the 302 is done when you moved a page to a new URL temporarily and intend to bring back the original URL at some point.

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15
Q

What Is a URL Slug?

A

A slug is usually placed at the last part of the URL that provides information about the content of the page.

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16
Q

What is crawling & indexing?

A

Crawling is the process search engines use to discover webpages on the internet.

a crawler studies websites, related web-pages, links, and content to create entries for search engine indexing.

Indexing, happens after the crawling process where in A webpage to be added to the database of a search engine.

Once the indexing is done, the webpage will start appearing for queries on the search engine.

However, it is important to note that the webpage will have to go through a process of search engine optimization to get reflected on top positions.

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17
Q

How Do You Check Whether a Website Is Indexed by Google?

A

we can also use Google Search Console to do this. The “Page Indexing” report should tell you whether your pages are indexed.

Additionally in Google Search Console, aside from “checking” if you page or site is indexed, you can also request google to index it, doing this it will add your site to priority lists to index.

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18
Q

Why Is Local SEO Important?

A

Local SEO is essential for businesses that rely on local customers because it increases visibility, drives more relevant traffic, builds trust, and offers a cost-effective way to attract potential customers in your area. By focusing on local SEO, you ensure that your business can be found by the people who are most likely to need your products or services.

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19
Q

What Is Anchor Text?

A

is the clickable text that links one webpage to another. It helps users understand what they can expect to find when they click the link.

Linking to other pages on your website using optimized anchor text helps the linked pages rank higher for related keywords.

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20
Q

What Is a Robots.txt File?

A

Robots.txt s a text file that we can create to instruct search engine bots about which sections or pages of the website they’re allowed or not allowed to crawl.

  • To prevent search engines from indexing duplicate content or irrelevant site
  • To prevent search engines from crawling low-value pages, let them focus on most important content.

-To keep certain files private or to limit exposure to contents that don’t need to be indexed.

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21
Q

What Is a XML Sitemap?

A

is a file listing all the important pages and URLs on a website that you want search engines to crawl, index, and rank in search results.

A sitemap is important for SEO because it helps Google discover pages faster and more efficiently.

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22
Q

What’s the Difference Between a Dofollow vs. a Nofollow link?

A

Follow and nofollow links are terms used to describe how search engines handle links in terms of passing authority or ranking power from one page to another

When linking to a site, a dofollow tells the search engine to reccomend them and pass link juice to help that site rank higher

A nofollow link is when you link to a site but do not want to help them rank higher in google search.

usually used for comments, ads, or links with no SEO value.

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23
Q

What Are Long-Tail Keywords?

A

3-7 words
are search queries that tend to be longer and more specific. They have a lower search volume but lower competition and higher Conversion Rate.

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24
Q

What Is a 404 Error?

A

404 error code is an HTTP status that indicates that the requested webpage or resource couldn’t be found on the server.

When a user or a search engine attempts to access a URL that does not exist, or has been moved or deleted, the server responds with a 404 error code to indicate that the requested page is unavailable.

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25
What Is Page Speed and Why Does It Matter for SEO?
is the total amount of time it takes for a webpage to load. It’s important for SEO because it affects the user experience, which is a ranking factor for Google. Fast-loading websites contribute to a positive user experience. While slow-loading websites create a poor user experience, which is bad for SEO.
25
How Do You Measure the Authority of a Website?
There are lots of third-party SEO tools that help measure the authority of a particular site. Take Semrush as an example. Semrush’s Authority Score (AS) metric in the Domain Overview tool measures the authority of a website, reporting a score from 1 to 100.
26
How Do You Optimize a Title Tag?
To optimize a title tag, you should make sure it includes the primary keyword, is no longer than 60 characters, and accurately describes the content on the page.
27
What Are Some Link Building Strategies?
- Broken link building - Guest Posting - Social Media Marketing Allows your site to be visible even in other platforms. Improves Organic Search Results.
28
How Would You Submit a Sitemap to Google?
In Google Search Console, there is a option to upload your sitemap. I just paste the Sitemap's URL then click submit and its done.
29
What Are SERP Features?
any special elements or enhanced formats that appear on search engine results pages They include a variety of additional formats designed to provide richer and more diverse information to users. - Featured Snippets - Local Pack - Image Pack - News - Shopping Results - People also ask
30
Why Is the Meta Description Important?
Although meta descriptions are not a direct ranking factor, a well-written meta description can improve the click-through rate (CTR) for your webpage. A higher CTR can indicate to Google that your page is relevant and useful for the query, which can positively affect its ranking.
31
What Is Image Alt Text?
brief textual description that’s added to the HTML code of an image on a webpage. It’s displayed when an image cannot be loaded or when the page is accessed by screen readers—devices used by people with visual impairments. Also Helps search engine read and identify your image and index it to the internet
32
What Was the Panda Update and Why Did It Matter?
The Panda update was an algorithm update introduced by Google in February 2011. Its primary aim was to improve the quality of search results by penalizing websites with low-quality or thin content while rewarding those with high-quality and valuable content. Websites that engaged in practices like keyword stuffing, content scraping, or publishing low-quality content saw a decline in their search visibility. On the other hand, websites with high-quality, original content saw improvements in rankings.
33
How Do You Check Whether the Structured Data on Your Webpage Is Valid and Has No Errors?
Google provides a free tool called Rich Results Test to validate structured data on a webpage. The tool will check the structured data format, syntax, and validity. And flag any errors or warnings. The tool will also show you a preview of how your page might appear as a rich result in Google Search.
34
How Do You Fix Duplicate Content Issues on a Website?
A 301 redirect is a permanent redirect that tells search engines to index and rank the original page instead of the duplicate one, solving the duplicate content issue. Second, use canonical tag to tells search engines which version of a page is the preferred one to show in search results, which eliminates duplicate content issues. third, using the meta robots “noindex” tag. The “noindex” tag prevents indexing of a duplicate page to avoid duplicate content.
35
How Do You Identify a Keyword’s Search Intent?
We can analyze the search query to look for clues that indicate the search intent. For example, search queries that include words like "buy," "how to," and "best" suggest transactional, informational, and commercial intent, respectively. Moreover, SEO tools like Semrush’s Keyword Overview tool help to identify a keyword’s search intent.
36
When Was the Latest Google Algorithm Update?
Last time i checked on Google search central, the latest update was the August 2024 Core Update: This update rolled out in August 2024 and is part of Google's regular core algorithm updates that can affect rankings and search results broadly. It's important to be aware of any more upcoming updates
37
What Are Search Engine Bots?
Search engine bots are software programs that visit websites on the internet and collect information about them. They are also called “crawlers,” “spiders,” or “robots.” Search engine bots use the information they gather to create an index of the web, which is like a giant catalog of all the webpages and their content. Search engines use this index to provide relevant and useful results to users when they search for something online.
38
Do You Follow Any SEO Blogs & Websites?
Yes. I follow the Semrush blog, Ahref,s blog and the Google Search Central website. aside from blogs, I also follow SEO pages and channels in social media platforms like Niel Patel to keep me updated and aware if the SEO trend and infromation.
39
How Do You Prevent a URL from Getting Indexed by Google?
We can prevent a URL from getting indexed using a “noindex” robots meta tag. Many believe the “robots.txt” file can also be used to keep a URL out of Google’s index. That isn’t true. A robots.txt file controls the search engine’s crawling behavior on a website, not indexing.
40
What Are Your Responsibilities in Your Current Role?
As an SEO specialist assistant, I’m responsible for implementing SEO strategies for various of his clients. The processes and SEO strategies that I do are: - Site Audit - Technical SEO - On-Page SEO - Off-Page SEO - Monthly Reporting Aside from this process I also contribute to other responsibilities such as optimizing YouTube contents for YouTube SEO, as well as create quality blog post and conduct keyword and competitor research. By doing these responsibilities, I am able to contribute to my Senior as well as gain hands-on SEO experience.
41
What SEO Tools Can You Use Well?
SEMrush for keyword research, competitor research, and site audit. Screaming Frog for in depth Crawling and monitoring Google Analytics and Google search Console for accurate and authentic data analysis and WordPress for my CMS tool for conducting On-page SEO
42
What Sets You Apart from Other Candidates?
Although I’ve mostly worked as an SEO Specialist Assistant, I’ve gained hands-on experience that’s really prepared me for a specialist role. I know there are many skilled SEO professionals out there, but I’m confident in my ability to deliver results. I’ve already made valuable contributions in my assistant role, and I’m excited about the chance to apply what I’ve learned to manage my own clients and achieve great outcomes.
43
Do You Think Keyword Density Is a Ranking Factor?
I believe that Keyword Density is not a ranking factor. How much keyword you cram or spam in your content will not improve your search engine ranking. sometimes i can be penalized be google and lower your ranking. Rather, after keyword researching and keyword analyzing, you must be able to strategically plan and map your keywords to naturally and evenly distribute keywords.
44
What Are Topic Clusters? How Do You Create One?
are groups of related content that collectively cover a broad topic. They help to create a clear site structure that improves the relevance and authority of each page. Used for organizing main topic content and sub topic content To create a topic cluster, you need to identify a core topic that’s related to your business. Then, you need to create a pillar page that comprehensively covers the topic and provides an overview of the subtopics. Next, you need to create cluster pages that dive deeper into each subtopic and provide more specific information. Finally, you need to link the pillar page and cluster pages internally using descriptive anchor text.
45
How Do You Conduct a Technical SEO Audit?
To conduct a technical SEO audit, I use a crawl-based tool like Semrush’s Site Audit. The tool scans the website and identifies any technical issues that are affecting its SEO performance. I also use Google Search Console to check the site’s indexing status and Core Web Vitals. Some of the main elements I audit are site speed, mobile-friendliness, HTTPS status, canonicalization, duplicate content, broken links, redirects, sitemap status, robots.txt, crawlability, indexability, internal linking, and structured data. I prioritize the issues based on their impact and urgency and report it to the client, as well as provide recommendations to fix them.
46
What is keyword density?
Keyword density is the percentage of times a keyword appears on your webpage as compared to the total number of words on that page. The idea behind maintaining proper keyword density is to help optimize your webpage on a search engine, without having it penalized for keyword stuffing. The ideal keyword density is considered to be 1 to 3 percent.
47
Apart from Google what other search engines can you name?
Bing, Yahoo, Baidu, Ask.com, Vimeo, DuckDuckGo, and Yandex
48
What is Google Hummingbird?
Unlike Panda and Penguin, which were just updates, Hummingbird is deemed to be a revamped and improved version of the old Google search algorithm. Launched in 2013, this algorithm is said to give more emphasis on context behind the words and is said to understand conversational queries.
49
What is domain Authority & why is it important?
Domain Authority or DA refers to the strength of a domain to rank high on search engines. This metric gives a score between 1 to 100. The higher the score, the better is the DA. DA is important as it gauges the quality of a website and also its ability to rank high in future. Generally, a website with an excellent quality of content and reasonable number of high-quality backlinks gets a high DA score.
50
What is the limit of description & title tag?
Meta Description - 150 – 160 characters. Title tag - 50 to 60 characters.
51
What is the importance of social media in SEO?
Increased visibility in other platforms Increased brand awareness Helps in link building
52
What are some of the common errors that can derail an SEO campaign?
-Choosing the wrong keyword -Not using alternative keywords -Using mediocre or low-quality content -Publishing content that does not drive 'Call to action' -Ignoring backlinks -Ignoring technical aspects like site speed, schema markup, mobile compatibility, website security, etc
53
How well do you perform under pressure?
I think my performance under pressure will depend a lot on how quickly & well I learn. Once I am confident about the work that I am doing, I think, I’ll be able to manage the pressure well.
54
What is the importance of Keywords?
Keywords are terms that define what a particular content is about. Well-researched keywords are very important as they lead the way in optimizing content on your website and making it comprehensible for search engines. making it easier to rank in SERP
55
Where do you see yourself 5 years from now?
In 5 years time, I would want to be in a senior leadership position, which has the power to influence strategy, manage budgets, and has sufficient creative freedom.
56
Do you have any questions for us?
- I would like to know more about your company/agency. -What are the SEO tools that the company uses? -How does the company/agency support SEO learning & development? -Are there any other expectations apart from the mentioned job description?
57
Tell me about yourself?
Work Ethics Experience Expectations
58
How do you measure success in SEO?
There are several metrics that measures a SEO success but the general level are based on: 1. Organic Traffic - How many Visitors. 2. SERP Rankings (based on keywords). 3. Time visitors spend in your site 4. Bounce Rate, Conversion Rate, ROI
59
Why is SEO important?
Helps connect with Audience 1. Improves visibility resulting in conversion. 2. Allows good quality leads. 3. Builds trust and credibility among its users.
60
What is share of voice
Share of voice (SoV) in SEO means how much of the organic search traffic (or visibility) your website has for a given set of keywords or topics compared to your competitors. It helps you to understand how well your website is performing in your market.
61
What is share of voice
Share of voice (SoV) in SEO means how much of the organic search traffic (or visibility) your website has for a given set of keywords or topics compared to your competitors. It helps you to understand how well your website is performing in your market.