Sentencing Flashcards
Aim: Retribution (punishment)
Imposing a punishment because offender has broken law
E.g. tariff sentence
Tariff sentences
Each offence should have a certain tariff or level of sentencing
Aim: Deterrence
General and individual
E.g. Prison sentence, heavy fine
Individual deterrence
Offender deterred through fear of future punishment
General deterrence
Potential offenders warned as to likely punishment
Aim : rehabilitation
Alter offenders behaviour so that the conform to community norms and not reoffend in future
E.g. community order
Aim: reformation
Reform offenders behaviour so that he will not offend in future
Aim: protection of public
Offender made incapable of committing further crimes
Society protected
E.g. tagging, long sentence, banning order
7 aims of sentencing
Retribution Rehabilitation Reformation Deterrence Denunciation Protection of public Reparation
Aim: reparation
Offender compensates victim or society for offending behaviour
E.g. unpaid work, compensation order
Aim: denunciation
Expressing society’s disapproval of an offenders behaviour
E.g. reflects blameworthiness of offence
3 things When deciding a sentence
The offence
Sentencing guidelines
Offenders background
Aggravating factors…
Make offence more serious
4 Aggravating factors
Similar Previous convictions
If they’re on bail
Racial or religious hostility
Disability or sexual orientation being involved
4 aggravating factors in assault
Part of a group
Vulnerable victim like a child or elderly
Serving public like a nurse
If assault was premeditated