sentences and its types and structures Flashcards
group of words that conveys a complete idea; must have at least one subject and one predicate
complete sentence
first unit of information and contains a noun
subject
expands the information about the subject and contains a verb or a phrase
predicate
expands the information about the subject and contains a verb or a phrase
predicate
4 types of sentences
declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamatory
sentence that makes a statement, provides a fact, offers an explanation, or conveys information; most common type of sentence in the english language; written in the present tense and usually ends with a period
declarative sentence
statement that expresses a strong emotion; typically ends with an exclamation mark/exclamation point
exclamatory sentence
sentence that expresses a direct command, request, invitation, warning, or instruction; do not have a subject; a directive is given for the second person;
imperative sentence
sentence that asks a question; can be direct/indirect; typically asks the 5W and H questions; can also use auxiliary verbs to ask a question
interrogative sentence
4 types of sentence structures
simple, compound, complex, compound-complex
contains a subject ( a person/thing performing an action ) and a predicate ( a verb/verbal phrase that describes the action ) and expresses a complete thought as an independent clause; do not contain dependent or subordinate clauses
simple sentences
sentence that contains two or more independent clauses joined by either a linking word, such as a conjunction or a semicolon; links together two simple sentences which are sentences with one independent clause
compound sentences
sentence with one independent clause, also known as the main clause, and one or more dependent clauses, known as subordinate clauses; sometimes includes ‘when’, ‘how’ and ‘if’
complex sentences
contains at least three clauses, two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses, which equates to three sets of subjects and verbs; typically joined together using a coordinating conjunction
compound-complex sentence