sentences and its types and structures Flashcards

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1
Q

group of words that conveys a complete idea; must have at least one subject and one predicate

A

complete sentence

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2
Q

first unit of information and contains a noun

A

subject

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3
Q

expands the information about the subject and contains a verb or a phrase

A

predicate

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3
Q

expands the information about the subject and contains a verb or a phrase

A

predicate

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4
Q

4 types of sentences

A

declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamatory

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5
Q

sentence that makes a statement, provides a fact, offers an explanation, or conveys information; most common type of sentence in the english language; written in the present tense and usually ends with a period

A

declarative sentence

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6
Q

statement that expresses a strong emotion; typically ends with an exclamation mark/exclamation point

A

exclamatory sentence

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7
Q

sentence that expresses a direct command, request, invitation, warning, or instruction; do not have a subject; a directive is given for the second person;

A

imperative sentence

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8
Q

sentence that asks a question; can be direct/indirect; typically asks the 5W and H questions; can also use auxiliary verbs to ask a question

A

interrogative sentence

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9
Q

4 types of sentence structures

A

simple, compound, complex, compound-complex

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10
Q

contains a subject ( a person/thing performing an action ) and a predicate ( a verb/verbal phrase that describes the action ) and expresses a complete thought as an independent clause; do not contain dependent or subordinate clauses

A

simple sentences

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11
Q

sentence that contains two or more independent clauses joined by either a linking word, such as a conjunction or a semicolon; links together two simple sentences which are sentences with one independent clause

A

compound sentences

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12
Q

sentence with one independent clause, also known as the main clause, and one or more dependent clauses, known as subordinate clauses; sometimes includes ‘when’, ‘how’ and ‘if’

A

complex sentences

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13
Q

contains at least three clauses, two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses, which equates to three sets of subjects and verbs; typically joined together using a coordinating conjunction

A

compound-complex sentence

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