Sentence Types Flashcards

1
Q

What are the different sentence types?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zx-JcXsbUqQ&t=142s

A
  1. Simple sentences
  2. Compound sentences
  3. Complex sentences
  4. Passive sentences
  5. Question sentences
  6. Conditional sentences
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2
Q

What are Simple sentences?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zx-JcXsbUqQ&t=142s

A

Simple sentence = 1 idea

Prompt: The government should tax sugary drinks

Sugar makes people unhealthy.
People gain weight from sugar.
Sugar harms people’s teeth.

Sugar(subject) + makes(verb) + people(object) + unhealthy.

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3
Q

What are Compound sentences?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zx-JcXsbUqQ&t=142s

A

Compound sentences = 1 idea + 1 idea

Prompt: The government should tax sugary drinks.

Sugar makes people unhealthy and it harms their teeth.

Explanation:
Sugar makes people unhealthy and(conjunction) it harms their teeth.

 conjunction: and, for, yet, but, so, or, nor
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4
Q

What are Complex sentences?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zx-JcXsbUqQ&t=142s

A

Complex sentence = 2 or more ideas

Prompt: The government should tax sugary drinks.

While some people will support the tax others will be against it.

Complex sentence:
While(connector) some people will support the tax others will be against it.

Simple sentence:
Some people will support the tax. Others will be against it.

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5
Q

Words for forming complex sentences.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zx-JcXsbUqQ&t=142s

A
after
although
as
because
before
even if
even though
if
in order that
once
provided that
rather than
since
so that
than
that
though
unless
until
when
whenever
where
whereas
who
whether
while
which

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zx-JcXsbUqQ&t=142s

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6
Q

TASK: Write three complex sentences

Prompt: The government should tax sugary drinks.

  1. Although_____, _____.
  2. _____ so that _____.
  3. Because _____, _____.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zx-JcXsbUqQ&t=142s

A

Complex Sentence example.

  1. Although people will benefit, companies will suffer.
  2. The government should tax sodas so that the public becomes healthier.
  3. Because people are becoming more obese, the government should tax sugary drinks.
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7
Q

What are Passive sentences?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zx-JcXsbUqQ&t=142s

A

Prompt: The government should tax sugary drinks.

Active: Food scientists know that sugary drinks are addictive.

Passive: Sugary drinks are known to be addictive.

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8
Q

What are Question sentences?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zx-JcXsbUqQ&t=142s

A

ensure to add at least one question in your essay.
user included one question and it worked well.

example: But would a sugar tax really work?

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9
Q

What are Conditional sentences?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zx-JcXsbUqQ&t=142s

A

Conditional sentence = “if”

Prompt: The government should tax sugary drinks.

If the government had taxed sugary drinks earlier then we would not have an obesity issue now.

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10
Q

Take away for essay writing

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zx-JcXsbUqQ&t=142s

A
  1. Use complex sentences.
  2. Ensure to include at least one question.
  3. Variety is more important than accuracy.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zx-JcXsbUqQ&t=142s

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11
Q

ESSAY WRITING PLANNING

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TvVc9oiFDQI&list=PLdawRnR9ilZDbeQ7SnUmbYJ0UojhGpAMx&index=2

A
  1. Analyse and plan (4min)
  2. Follow the structure (16 min)
  3. Write with the criteria in mind (16 min)
  4. Check your work(4min)

2&3 to be combined with 32 min.

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12
Q

How to analyse and plan for essay writing.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Some schools have restricted the use of mobile phones. Is this a positive development or a negative one?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience

Write at least 250 words.

A
  1. Analyse and plan (4min)
    Some schools have restricted the use of mobile phones. Is this a positive development or a negative one?

Focus: “restricted the use of mobile phones”

what you need to ask yourself is why, how

Actual Question: Is this a positive development or a negative one?

I choose to go with positive development
why is it a positive development?
1.Less phone access improves learning
Explain: How? Fewer distractions
Example: Prove it! Constant urge to check = less attention
Effect: So what? if not? Takes attention from lesson / reduces attention span / long-term effects
Link: Am I still on topic? So, banning phones in class is positive.

  1. Less phone use improves wellbeing (health and social)
    Explain: Why?/How? impact health & social life
    Example: Prove it! stress on eyes and no time to spend with family/friends
    Effect: So what? if not? wouldn’t be exposed to radiation, social life.
    Link: AM I still on topic?!
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13
Q

How to Follow the structure for essay writing.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Some schools have restricted the use of mobile phones. Is this a positive development or a negative one?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience

Write at least 250 words.

A
  1. Follow the structure (16 min)
    Some schools have restricted the use of mobile phones. Is this a positive development or a negative one?

Follow the structure

Introduction
Body 1
Body 2
Conclusion

Introduction
1.Backgroud statement (the topic)
2.Specific statement (the task)
3.Answer (say what you will write about + position)
Body 1
1. 1st reason for my opinion
Body 2
1. 2nd reason for my opinion
Conclusion
1. Broad statement
2. Summarise arguments/opinion
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14
Q

How to Write with the criteria in mind for essay writing.

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Some schools have restricted the use of mobile phones. Is this a positive development or a negative one?

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience

Write at least 250 words.

A
  1. Write with the criteria in mind (16 min)
    Some schools have restricted the use of mobile phones. Is this a positive development or a negative one?
  2. Task Response
  3. Coherence and cohesion
  4. Lexical resource
  5. Grammatical range and accuracy
  6. Task Response
    * Answer all parts of the question
    * Present a clear position/opinion throughout
    * Present, extend, and support ideas
    * Stay on topic
  7. Coherence and cohesion
    * Organise information logically
    * Use paragraphs
    * Use a range of linking devices appropriately (not faulty or mechanical, using referencing and substitution)
  8. Lexical resource
    * Demonstrate a wide range of vocabulary
    * Use vocabulary precisely
    * Use correct spelling
  9. Grammatical range and accuracy
    * Demonstrate a wide range of structures
    * Use some complex structures
    * Use grammar accurately
    * Use correct punctuation
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15
Q

How to write an introduction for essay writing.

Some schools have restricted the use of mobile phones. Is this a positive development or a negative one?

A

The introduction has 3 parts.

  1. Background statement (the topic)
  2. Specific statement (the task)
  3. Answer (say what you will write about + position)
  4. Background statement (the topic)
    In most schools around the world, students have their own mobile phones.
  5. Specific statement (the task)
    While these devices can undoubtedly play a role in safety, connectedness, and even learning, many schools have chosen to restrict their use on campus.
  6. Answer (say what you will write about + position)
    In my view, this is a positive step and can bring benefits not only academically but physically and socially too.

Final Sentence:
In most schools around the world, students have their own mobile phones. While these devices can undoubtedly play a role in safety, connectedness, and even learning, many schools have chosen to restrict their use on campus. In my view, this is a positive step and can bring benefits not only academically but physically and socially too.

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16
Q

TASK 2 ESSAY: ESSAY STRUCTURE
Question:
The threat of nuclear weapons maintains world peace.
Nuclear power provides cheap and clean energy.

The benefits of nuclear technology far outweigh the disadvantages.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=43AlGwz1Aq0

A

Possible structure: Plan your essay like this before you start writing

  1. INTRODUCTION: paraphrase the question & include your opinion
  2. BODY PARAGRAPHS: arguments for nuclear technology
  3. BODY PARAGRAPHS: against nuclear technology
  4. CONCLUSION: paraphrase your opinion
17
Q

COMMON ERRORS IN ESSAY

A
  1. subject-verb agreement
  2. single/plural nouns
  3. articles
  4. verb tenses
  5. prepositions
  6. fragment / non-grammatical sentence
  7. wrong word / tone / vocabulary
  8. word form
  9. collocations
  10. missing words
  11. too many words
  12. word order
  13. punctuation
  14. spelling
18
Q

What are articles?

A

There are three articles
A - used with a non-specific noun, starting with a consonant
An - used with a non-specific noun, starting with a vowel
The - used with a specific noun

19
Q

IELTS Writing: 6 Keys

A
  1. Topic
  2. Structure
  3. Vocabulary Range
  4. Vocabulary Precision
  5. Grammar Range
  6. Grammar Precision