Sentence Types Flashcards
What is are indirect statements
reported speech
What do indirect statements consist of
- verb of saying (anything above the head)
- at least one infinitive verb
- at least one accusative
What is the first step in translating indirect statement
translate the main clause, including the verb of saying
what word in english do you add to the indirect statement
That
How do you translate the reported speech (not the main clause)
- translate the first accusative noun or pronoun, which is th eone that is doing the infinitive verb
- translate the infinitive in the same tense as the verb of saying
- translate second accusative and anything else
What are 4 inifinitives that do NOT occur in indirect statements (both latin and english)
nolo - dont want
volo- want
possum- be able
iubeo- order
What does an indirect statement translate as
he said that ….
How do you identify purpose clauses
ut/ne + Subjunctive
How do you translate purpose clauses
in order (not) to
How do you identify indirect questions
Knowledge verbs + question words +subjunctives
What are the 5 knowledge verbs and their translation
rogo- ask
intellego- understand
scio- know
nescio -not know
cognosco- learn
translate QUIS
Who
translate QUID
what
translate CUIUS
Whose
translate CUR
Why
translate Quantus
How many
translate QUO/UBI
Where
translate QUO MODO
How
Translate QUALIS
What sort of
translate UNDE
From where
How do you identify result clauses
Ut/Ne + Subjunctive +T word
How do you translate result clauses
So … That
translate Tam
so
translate Tantus
so great
translate Tot
so many
translate Talis
of such a kind
Translate Adeo
so (to such an extent)
