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Written Chinese IIA/IIB > Sentence Structures and Grammar Points > Flashcards

Sentence Structures and Grammar Points Flashcards

Memorise sentence structures and grammar points from Vol. 2 Unit 7 to Vol.3 Unit 3

1
Q

我每天工作八个小时。

A

v. + duration

Everyday, I work for 8 hours.

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2
Q

我等了三个小时。

A

v. + duration

I waited three hours.

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3
Q

我学汉语学了半年了。

A

v.o.v + duration

I have studied Chinese for half a year.

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4
Q

我每天看三个小时的电视。

A

v.+ duration + (的) + n.

Everyday I watch 3 hours of TV.

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5
Q

我等了半个小时的公共汽车。

A

v.+ duration + (的) + n.

I waited half an hour for the bus.

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6
Q

我等了你半个小时了。

A

v. + pronoun + duration

I waited half an hour for you.

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7
Q

每个句子我只说三遍

A

v. + 【num. + 次/遍】

I will only say each sentence three times.

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8
Q

我在他家吃过三次饭。

A

v. + 【num. + 次/遍】+ n.

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9
Q

我去过那儿两次。

A

v. + pronoun + 【num. + 次/遍】

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10
Q

昨天晚上我喝酒喝了三个小时。

A

v.o.v + duration

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11
Q

他来过一次。

A

v. + 【num. + 次/遍】

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12
Q

我听了三遍录音。

A

v. + 【num. + 次/遍】+ n.

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13
Q

When expressing duration or frequency, if the object is a proper noun (name of a person or place) which sentence structure can be used?

A

v. + pronoun + 【num. + 次/遍】
v. + 【num. + 次/遍】+ n.

can both be used

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14
Q

看到
说完
卖完
做好
开到

What are these examples of?

A

v./adj. + resultative complement

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15
Q

What is the negative form of the 【v./adj. + resultative complement】pattern?

A

没（有)【v./adj. + resultative complement】

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16
Q

What are the interrogative forms of the 【v./adj. + resultative complement】pattern?

A

【v./adj. + resultative complement】了吗？

【v./adj. + resultative complement】（了）没有？

【v./adj. + （resultative complement）】没 【v./adj. + resultative complement】

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17
Q

电话没打通。

A

没（有)【v./adj. + resultative complement】

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18
Q

你摔伤了没有？

A

【v./adj. + resultative complement】（了）没有？

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19
Q

你摔（伤）没摔伤？

A

【v./adj. + （resultative complement）】没 【v./adj. + resultative complement】

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20
Q

你手里拿着什么？

A

v. + 着

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21
Q

房间里有的人站着，有的人坐着。

A

v. + 着

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22
Q

他穿着一件红衬衫，带着一副眼镜。

A

v. + 着

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23
Q

房间的门开着，可是里边没有人。

A

v. + 着

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24
Q

What sentence structure/language point is used to express (1) the action is in progress or (2) the action is completed, but its consequences still linger on?

A

v. + 着

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25
他从商店买来一台空调。
【v. directional complement】
26
这合同我们可以带回去吗？
【v. directional complement】
27
你走进房间。 hint: object is a place
【v. directional complement】 v. + 【进，出，上，下】+ object + 【来，去】
28
你走进房间来了。 hint: object is a place
【v. directional complement】 v. + 【进，出，上，下】+ object + 【来，去】
29
我们的走上楼去。 hint: object is a place
【v. directional complement】 v. + 【进，出，上，下】+ object + 【来，去】
30
他带了一份合同回来。 hint: object is a thing
【v. directional complement】 v. + object + directional complement
31
他带回一份合同来。 hint: object is a thing
【v. directional complement】 v. directional + [object] + complement the object is inserted between directional complement compound.
32
他带回来一份合同。 hint: object is a thing
【v. directional complement】 v. directional complement + object
33
他说的话我都听得懂。
verb + 得 + potential complement
34
门太小了，汽车开不进出。
verb + 不 + potential complement
35
字写得太小，我们看不清楚。
verb + 不 + potential complement
36
京剧票买得到吗？
【v. + 得/不 + potential complement】+ 吗
37
京剧票买得到买不到？
【v. + 得 + potential complement】+【v. + 不 + potential complement】
38
他打球打得不错。
v. + 得 + predicative complement
39
他的汉语得很好。
v. + 得 + predicative complement
40
他太忙了，忙得没有时间吃饭。
v. + 得 + predicative complement
41
妈妈刚才把我骂了一顿。
【把 sentence】 subject + 把 + definite object + verb + other elements
42
我马上把钱包绘你们送过来。
【把 sentence】 subject + 把 + definite object + verb + other elements
43
你把这五百美元送回司机了。
【把 sentence】 subject + 把 + definite object + verb + other elements
44
他把花儿放在桌子上。
【把 sentence】 把 + definite object + verb + 在/绘/到
45
他把花儿送绘他女朋友。
【把 sentence】 把 + definite object + verb + 在/绘/到
46
他把花儿送到女朋友家里。
【把 sentence】 把 + definite object + verb + 在/绘/到
47
我们把这些东西搬上楼去。
【把 sentence】 把 + definite object + verb + directional complement + place + directional complement
48
你不能把这些钱拿回家去。
【把 sentence】 把 + definite object + verb + directional complement + place + directional complement
49
我的自行车被同学借走了。
【被 sentence】 receiver of the action + 被 + doer of the action + verb
50
眼镜被他摔破了。
【被 sentence】 receiver of the action + 被 + doer of the action + verb
51
河里的鱼都被毒死了。
【被 sentence】 receiver of the action + 被 + （doer of the action） + verb if 'doer' is undefined, then it can be omitted
52
那些旧房子早就被拆掉了。
【被 sentence】 receiver of the action + 被 + （doer of the action） + verb if 'doer' is undefined, then it can be omitted
53
In a 被 sentence, when spoken, what replaces 被？ hint: it must be followed by an object.
叫 or 让
54
我的英语也有口音 —— 既有法国语口音，又有意大利语口音。
既。。。又 （both…and…; not only…; but also)
55
我说的英语既不是地道的美式英语，又不是标准的加拿大英语。
既。。。又 （both…and…; not only…; but also)
56
他太忙了，既要学汉语，又要去打工。
既。。。又 （both…and…; not only…; but also)
57
他既会说英语又会说法语。
既。。。又 （both…and…; not only…; but also)
58
你的英语又流利又很好。
又。。。又 （both…and…; not only…; but also) used to connect two adjectives allowing no pause between them.
59
陈静的侄子长得又白又胖。
又。。。又 （both…and…; not only…; but also) used to connect two adjectives allowing no pause between them.
60
今年的苹果又大又便宜
又。。。又 （both…and…; not only…; but also) used to connect two adjectives allowing no pause between them.
61
马丁的汉语说得又标准又流利。
又。。。又 （both…and…; not only…; but also) used to connect two adjectives allowing no pause between them.
62
他又喜欢打球，又喜欢游泳。
又。。。又 （both…and…; not only…; but also) used to connect two adjectives allowing no pause between them.
63
我想请你帮我把课文录下来，我一边听一边学。
一边。。。一边 (while; as)
64
他一边吃饭，一边看电视。
一边。。。一边 (while; as)
65
上课的时候，你要一边听，一边记。
一边。。。一边 (while; as)
66
来，咱们边吃边谈。
一边。。。一边 (while; as)
67
所以我想早点儿学会标准的美式英语，越早越好。
越。。。越 (the more…, the more)
68
这件事我越想越生气。
越。。。越 (the more…, the more)
69
这片红叶真漂亮，我越看越喜欢。
越。。。越 (the more…, the more)
70
你越不让他去，他越想去。
越。。。越 (the more…, the more)
71
我已经越来越习惯你的发音了。
越来越。。。(the more and more)
72
现在从中国来的移民越来越多。
越来越。。。(the more and more)
73
冬天来了，天气越来越冷。
越来越。。。(the more and more)
74
马丁的汉语说得越来越流利。
越来越。。。(the more and more)
75
连我这个美国人说的都不是标准的美式英语。
连。。。都/也 (even…)
76
这个问题连老师也不会。
连。。。都/也 (even…)
77
这个问题连三岁的孩子也知道怎么回答。
连。。。都/也 (even…)
78
他工作很努力，就连星期天也不休息。
连。。。都/也 (even…)
79
他连中国在哪儿都不知道。
连。。。都/也 (even…)
80
谁也不知道他会先抓什么。
谁 = anybody
81
他什么都不懂。
什么 = anything
82
星期天我哪儿也不去，就在家里看书。
哪儿 = anywhere
83
加拿大的枫叶是有名的。
是。。。的 （assurance, convincing)
84
狗是很聪明的。
是。。。的 （assurance, convincing)
85
我觉得你这样做是对的。
是。。。的 （assurance, convincing)

Written Chinese IIA/IIB (22 decks)

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