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Written Chinese IIA/IIB > Sentence Structures and Grammar Points > Flashcards

Sentence Structures and Grammar Points Flashcards

Memorise sentence structures and grammar points from Vol. 2 Unit 7 to Vol.3 Unit 3

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Chinese (Mandarin) flashcards
1
Q

我每天工作八个小时。

A

v. + duration

Everyday, I work for 8 hours.

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2
Q

我等了三个小时。

A

v. + duration

I waited three hours.

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3
Q

我学汉语学了半年了。

A

v.o.v + duration

I have studied Chinese for half a year.

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4
Q

我每天看三个小时的电视。

A

v.+ duration + (的) + n.

Everyday I watch 3 hours of TV.

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5
Q

我等了半个小时的公共汽车。

A

v.+ duration + (的) + n.

I waited half an hour for the bus.

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6
Q

我等了你半个小时了。

A

v. + pronoun + duration

I waited half an hour for you.

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7
Q

每个句子我只说三遍

A

v. + 【num. + 次/遍】

I will only say each sentence three times.

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8
Q

我在他家吃过三次饭。

A

v. + 【num. + 次/遍】+ n.

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9
Q

我去过那儿两次。

A

v. + pronoun + 【num. + 次/遍】

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10
Q

昨天晚上我喝酒喝了三个小时。

A

v.o.v + duration

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11
Q

他来过一次。

A

v. + 【num. + 次/遍】

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12
Q

我听了三遍录音。

A

v. + 【num. + 次/遍】+ n.

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13
Q

When expressing duration or frequency, if the object is a proper noun (name of a person or place) which sentence structure can be used?

A

v. + pronoun + 【num. + 次/遍】
v. + 【num. + 次/遍】+ n.

can both be used

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14
Q

看到
说完
卖完
做好
开到

What are these examples of?

A

v./adj. + resultative complement

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15
Q

What is the negative form of the 【v./adj. + resultative complement】pattern?

A

没（有)【v./adj. + resultative complement】

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16
Q

What are the interrogative forms of the 【v./adj. + resultative complement】pattern?

A

【v./adj. + resultative complement】了吗？

【v./adj. + resultative complement】（了）没有？

【v./adj. + （resultative complement）】没 【v./adj. + resultative complement】

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17
Q

电话没打通。

A

没（有)【v./adj. + resultative complement】

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18
Q

你摔伤了没有？

A

【v./adj. + resultative complement】（了）没有？

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19
Q

你摔（伤）没摔伤？

A

【v./adj. + （resultative complement）】没 【v./adj. + resultative complement】

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20
Q

你手里拿着什么？

A

v. + 着

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21
Q

房间里有的人站着，有的人坐着。

A

v. + 着

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22
Q

他穿着一件红衬衫，带着一副眼镜。

A

v. + 着

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23
Q

房间的门开着，可是里边没有人。

A

v. + 着

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24
Q

What sentence structure/language point is used to express (1) the action is in progress or (2) the action is completed, but its consequences still linger on?

A

v. + 着

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25
Q

他从商店买来一台空调。

A

【v. directional complement】

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26
Q

这合同我们可以带回去吗？

A

【v. directional complement】

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27
Q

你走进房间。

hint: object is a place

A

【v. directional complement】

v. + 【进，出，上，下】+ object + 【来，去】

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28
Q

你走进房间来了。

hint: object is a place

A

【v. directional complement】

v. + 【进，出，上，下】+ object + 【来，去】

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29
Q

我们的走上楼去。

hint: object is a place

A

【v. directional complement】

v. + 【进，出，上，下】+ object + 【来，去】

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30
Q

他带了一份合同回来。

hint: object is a thing

A

【v. directional complement】

v. + object + directional complement

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31
Q

他带回一份合同来。

hint: object is a thing

A

【v. directional complement】

v. directional + [object] + complement

the object is inserted between directional complement compound.

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32
Q

他带回来一份合同。

hint: object is a thing

A

【v. directional complement】

v. directional complement + object

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33
Q

他说的话我都听得懂。

A

verb + 得 + potential complement

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34
Q

门太小了，汽车开不进出。

A

verb + 不 + potential complement

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35
Q

字写得太小，我们看不清楚。

A

verb + 不 + potential complement

36
Q

京剧票买得到吗？

A

【v. + 得/不 + potential complement】+ 吗

37
Q

京剧票买得到买不到？

A

【v. + 得 + potential complement】+【v. + 不 + potential complement】

38
Q

他打球打得不错。

A

v. + 得 + predicative complement

39
Q

他的汉语得很好。

A

v. + 得 + predicative complement

40
Q

他太忙了，忙得没有时间吃饭。

A

v. + 得 + predicative complement

41
Q

妈妈刚才把我骂了一顿。

A

【把 sentence】

subject + 把 + definite object + verb + other elements

42
Q

我马上把钱包绘你们送过来。

A

【把 sentence】

subject + 把 + definite object + verb + other elements

43
Q

你把这五百美元送回司机了。

A

【把 sentence】

subject + 把 + definite object + verb + other elements

44
Q

他把花儿放在桌子上。

A

【把 sentence】

把 + definite object + verb + 在/绘/到

45
Q

他把花儿送绘他女朋友。

A

【把 sentence】

把 + definite object + verb + 在/绘/到

46
Q

他把花儿送到女朋友家里。

A

【把 sentence】

把 + definite object + verb + 在/绘/到

47
Q

我们把这些东西搬上楼去。

A

【把 sentence】

把 + definite object + verb + directional complement + place + directional complement

48
Q

你不能把这些钱拿回家去。

A

【把 sentence】

把 + definite object + verb + directional complement + place + directional complement

49
Q

我的自行车被同学借走了。

A

【被 sentence】

receiver of the action + 被 + doer of the action + verb

50
Q

眼镜被他摔破了。

A

【被 sentence】

receiver of the action + 被 + doer of the action + verb

51
Q

河里的鱼都被毒死了。

A

【被 sentence】

receiver of the action + 被 + （doer of the action） + verb

if ‘doer’ is undefined, then it can be omitted

52
Q

那些旧房子早就被拆掉了。

A

【被 sentence】

receiver of the action + 被 + （doer of the action） + verb

if ‘doer’ is undefined, then it can be omitted

53
Q

In a 被 sentence, when spoken, what replaces 被？

hint: it must be followed by an object.

A

叫 or 让

54
Q

我的英语也有口音 —— 既有法国语口音，又有意大利语口音。

A

既。。。又 （both…and…; not only…; but also)

55
Q

我说的英语既不是地道的美式英语，又不是标准的加拿大英语。

A

既。。。又 （both…and…; not only…; but also)

56
Q

他太忙了，既要学汉语，又要去打工。

A

既。。。又 （both…and…; not only…; but also)

57
Q

他既会说英语又会说法语。

A

既。。。又 （both…and…; not only…; but also)

58
Q

你的英语又流利又很好。

A

又。。。又 （both…and…; not only…; but also)

used to connect two adjectives allowing no pause between them.

59
Q

陈静的侄子长得又白又胖。

A

又。。。又 （both…and…; not only…; but also)

used to connect two adjectives allowing no pause between them.

60
Q

今年的苹果又大又便宜

A

又。。。又 （both…and…; not only…; but also)

used to connect two adjectives allowing no pause between them.

61
Q

马丁的汉语说得又标准又流利。

A

又。。。又 （both…and…; not only…; but also)

used to connect two adjectives allowing no pause between them.

62
Q

他又喜欢打球，又喜欢游泳。

A

又。。。又 （both…and…; not only…; but also)

used to connect two adjectives allowing no pause between them.

63
Q

我想请你帮我把课文录下来，我一边听一边学。

A

一边。。。一边 (while; as)

64
Q

他一边吃饭，一边看电视。

A

一边。。。一边 (while; as)

65
Q

上课的时候，你要一边听，一边记。

A

一边。。。一边 (while; as)

66
Q

来，咱们边吃边谈。

A

一边。。。一边 (while; as)

67
Q

所以我想早点儿学会标准的美式英语，越早越好。

A

越。。。越 (the more…, the more)

68
Q

这件事我越想越生气。

A

越。。。越 (the more…, the more)

69
Q

这片红叶真漂亮，我越看越喜欢。

A

越。。。越 (the more…, the more)

70
Q

你越不让他去，他越想去。

A

越。。。越 (the more…, the more)

71
Q

我已经越来越习惯你的发音了。

A

越来越。。。(the more and more)

72
Q

现在从中国来的移民越来越多。

A

越来越。。。(the more and more)

73
Q

冬天来了，天气越来越冷。

A

越来越。。。(the more and more)

74
Q

马丁的汉语说得越来越流利。

A

越来越。。。(the more and more)

75
Q

连我这个美国人说的都不是标准的美式英语。

A

连。。。都/也 (even…)

76
Q

这个问题连老师也不会。

A

连。。。都/也 (even…)

77
Q

这个问题连三岁的孩子也知道怎么回答。

A

连。。。都/也 (even…)

78
Q

他工作很努力，就连星期天也不休息。

A

连。。。都/也 (even…)

79
Q

他连中国在哪儿都不知道。

A

连。。。都/也 (even…)

80
Q

谁也不知道他会先抓什么。

A

谁 = anybody

81
Q

他什么都不懂。

A

什么 = anything

82
Q

星期天我哪儿也不去，就在家里看书。

A

哪儿 = anywhere

83
Q

加拿大的枫叶是有名的。

A

是。。。的 （assurance, convincing)

84
Q

狗是很聪明的。

A

是。。。的 （assurance, convincing)

85
Q

我觉得你这样做是对的。

A

是。。。的 （assurance, convincing)

Written Chinese IIA/IIB (22 decks)

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