Sentence structures Flashcards
(61 cards)
1
Q
Translate
- I
- Am
- What is the basic structure of I am?
A
- Mai
- Hun
- Mai hun
The “n” in hun is a nasal sound and is not pronounced fully as an n
2
Q
Translate
I am fine
A
Mai theek hun
3
Q
Translate
I am busy
A
Mai masroof hun
4
Q
Translate
I am free
A
Mai farig hun
5
Q
Translate
I am happy
A
Mai khush hun
6
Q
Translate
I am sick
A
Mai bimar hun
7
Q
Translate
I am sad
A
Mai udas hun
8
Q
Translate
I am not fine
A
Mai theek nahi hun
not comes after the adjective/adverb and before the verb “to be”
9
Q
Translate
I am not busy
A
Mai masroof nahi hun
not comes after the adjective/adverb and before the verb “to be”
10
Q
Translate
I am not free
A
Mai farig nahi hun
not comes after the adjective/adverb and before the verb “to be”
11
Q
Translate
I am very happy
A
Mai bohat khush hun
12
Q
Translate
I am very sad
A
Mai bohat udas hun
13
Q
Translate
I am from Denmark
A
Mai Denmark say hun
from comes after the place one/smth is from, and before the verb
NOT before the place, NOT “Mai say Danmark hun”
14
Q
Translate
I am from Europe
A
Mai Europe say hun
from comes after the place one/smth is from, and before the verb
NOT before the place, NOT “Mai say Danmark hun”
15
Q
Translate
I am in the kitchen
A
Mai kitchen may hun
in comes after the place one/smth is in, and before the verb
NOT before the place, NOT “Mai may kitchen hun”
16
Q
Translate
I am in the office
A
Mai office may hun
in comes after the place one/smth is in, and before the verb
NOT before the place, NOT “Mai may kitchen hun”
17
Q
Translate
I am not in the university
A
Mai university may nahi hun
not comes after the adjective/adverb and before the verb “to be”
nahi does NOT come in the beginning of the sentence, NOT “mai nahi university may hun”
18
Q
Translate
- You
- Are
- What is the basic structure of you are?
A
- Aap
- Ho
- Aap ho
19
Q
Translate
You are worried
A
Aap pareshan ho
20
Q
Translate
You are sick
A
Aap bimar ho
21
Q
Translate
You are very happy
A
Aap bohat khush ho
22
Q
Translate
You are not busy
A
Aap masroof nahi ho
23
Q
Translate
You are not outside
A
Aap bahir nahi ho
24
Q
Translate
You are in the classroom
A
Aap classroom may ho
25
# **Translate**
You are not from Italy
Aap Italy say nahi ho
26
# **Translate**
1. He/she *(near)*
2. He/she *(far)*
3. Is
4. What is the basic structure of **he/she is**? *(near)*
5. What is the basic structure og **he/she is** *(far)*
1. Yay *(near)*
2. Wo *(far)*
3. Hai
4. Yay hai *(near)*
5. Wo hai
27
# **Translate**
1. He is busy *(near)*
2. She is busy *(far)*
1. Yay masroof hai
2. Wo masroof hai
28
# **Translate**
1. She is very happy *(far)*
2. He is not worried *(far)*
3. She is angry *(near)*
1. Wo bohat khush hai
2. Wo pareshan nahi hai
3. Yay gussay may hai
29
# **Translate**
1. He is not inside *(far)*
2. She is from Pakistan *(near)*
1. Wo andar nahi hai
2. Yay Pakistan say hai
30
# **Translate**
1. They *(near)*
2. They *(far)*
3. Are
4. What is the basic structure of **they are**? *(near)*
5. What is the basic structure og **they are** *(far)*
1. Yay
2. Wo
3. Hai*n*
4. Yay hai*n*
5. Wo hai*n*
| The "n" in hai*n* makes a nasal sound, the "n" is not fully pronounced
31
# **Translate**
1. They are fine (far/near)
2. They are free (near/far)
3. They are not sick (far/near)
4. They are not outside (far/near)
5. They are in the kitchen
1. Wo/yay theek hai*n*
2. Yay/wo farig hai*n*
3. Wo/yay bimar nahi hai*n*
4. Wo/yay bahir nahi hai*n*
5. Wo kitchen may hai*n*
32
# **Translate**
1. We
2. Are
3. What is the basic structure of **we are**?
1. Hum
2. Hai*n*
3. Hum hai*n*
| The "n" in hai*n* makes a nasal sound, the "n" is not fully pronounced
33
# **Translate**
1. We are angry
2. We are not inside
3. We are very sad
1. Hum gussay may hai*n*
2. Hum andar nahi hai*n*
3. Hum bohat udas hai*n*
34
# **Translate**
1. We are from Europe
2. We are not worried
3. We are in the office
4. Hum Europe say hai*n*
5. Hum pareshan nahi hai*n*
6. Hum office may hai*n*
35
# **Translate**
*Present continuous state (-ing form)*
1. What does this state consist of?
2. How do we structure is for **male**?
3. How do we structure it for **female**?
How do we structure it for **plural**?
1. The verb + ing-form for male/female/plural
2. Raha *(male)*
3. Rahi *(female)*
4. Rahay *(plural)*
36
# **Translate**
1. Go
2. Going *(male)*
3. Going *(female)*
4. Going *(plural)*
1. Ja
2. Ja raha
3. Ja rahi
4. Ja rahay
37
# **Translate**
1. Drink
2. Drinking *(male)*
3. Drinking *(female)*
4. Drinking *(plural)*
1. Pi
2. Pi raha
3. Pi rahi
4. Pi rahay
38
# **Translate**
1. Watch
2. Watching *(male)*
3. Watching *(female)*
4. Watching *(plural)*
1. Dekh
2. Dekh raha
3. Dekh rahi
4. Dekh rahay
39
# **Translate**
1. Eat
2. Eating *(male)*
3. Eating *(female)*
4. Eating *(plural)*
1. Kha
2. Kha raha
3. Kha rahi
4. Kha rahay
40
# **Translate**
1. Come
2. Coming *(male)*
3. Coming *(female)*
4. Coming *(plural)*
1. Aa
2. Aa raha
3. Aa rahi
4. Aa rahay
41
# **Translate**
1. I am going
2. They are going *(far)*
3. She is going to the mall *(near)*
4. I am going home *(male)*
1. Mai ja rahi hu*n*
2. Wo ja rahay hai*n*
3. Yay mall ja rahi hai
4. Mai ghar ja raha hu*n*
42
# **Translate**
1. He is going inside *(near)*
2. We are not going outside
3. They are going *(far)*
1. Yay andar ja raha hai
2. Hum nahi bahir ja rahay hai*n*
3. Wo ja rahay hai*n*
43
# **Translate**
1. I am coming home
2. We are coming
3. He is eating biryani *(near)*
4. They are drinking water *(far)*
1. Mai ghar aa rahi hu*n*
2. Hum aa rahay hai*n*
3. Yay biryani kha raha hai
4. Wo pani pi rahay hai*n*
44
# **Translate**
1. We are not eating
2. I am drinking juice
3. They are drinking chai *(near)*
4. We are **not** drinking coffee
1. Hum nahi kha rahay hai*n*
2. Mai juice pi rahi hu*n*
3. Yay chai pi rahay hai*n*
4. Hum coffee nahi pi rahay hai*n*
45
# **Translate**
1. He is watching TV *(far)*
2. We are watching this
3. They are not watching the movie *(near)*
4. I am watching TV
1. Wo TV dekh raha hai
2. Hum yay dekh rahay hai*n*
3. Yay movie nahi dekh rahay hai*n*
4. Mai TV dekh rahi hu*n*
46
# **Translate**
1. Cook
2. Cooking *(male)*
3. Cooking *(female)*
4. Cooking *(plural)*
1. Paka
2. Paka raha
3. Paka rahi
4. Paka rahay
47
# **Translate**
1. Make
2. Making *(male)*
3. Making *(female)*
4. Making *(plural)*
1. Bana
2. Bana raha
3. Bana rahi
4. Bana rahay
48
# **Translate**
1. Ride/drive
2. Riding/driving *(male)*
3. Riding/driving *(female)*
4. Riding/driving *(plural)*
1. Chala
2. Chala raha
3. Chala rahi
4. Chala rahay
49
# **Translate**
1. Read/study
2. Reading/studying *(male)*
3. Reading/studying *(female)*
4. Reading/studying *(plural)*
1. Parh
2. Parh raha
3. Parh rahi
4. Parh rahay
50
# **Translate**
1. Buy
2. Buying *(male)*
3. Buying *(female)*
4. Buying *(plural)*
1. Khareed
2. Khareed raha
3. Khareed rahi
4. Khareed rahay
51
# **Translate**
1. Do
2. Doing *(male)*
3. Doing *(female)*
4. Doing *(plural)*
1. Kar
2. Kar raha
3. Kar rahi
4. Kar rahay
52
# **Translate**
1. Wait
2. Waiting *(male)*
3. Waiting *(female)*
4. Waiting *(plural)*
1. Intezaar kar
2. Intezaar kar raha
3. Intezaar kar rahi
4. Intezaar kar rahay
53
# **Translate**
1. Clean
2. Cleaning *(male)*
3. Cleaning *(female)*
4. Cleaning *(plural)*
1. Saaf kar
2. Saaf kar raha
3. Saaf kar rahi
4. Saaf kar rahay
54
# **Translate**
1. Work
2. Working *(male)*
3. Working *(female)*
4. Working *(plural)*
1. Kaam kar
2. Kaam kar raha
3. Kaam kar rahi
4. Kaam kar rahay
55
# **Translate**
1. Talk (conversation, with someone)
2. Talking *(male)*
3. Talking *(female)*
4. Talking *(plural)*
1. Baat kar
2. Baat kar raha
3. Baat kar rahi
4. Baat kar rahay
56
# **Translate**
1. I am cooking food
2. He (far) is not cooking biryani
3. They (near) are making roti
4. We are making something
1. Mai khana paka rahi hu*n*
2. Wo biryani nahi paka raha hai
3. Yay roti bana rahay hai
4. Hum kuch bana rahay hai*n*
57
# **Translate**
1. He (near) is making nothing
2. I am driving a car
3. You (fem.) are riding a bicycle
4. You (masc.) are riding a bicycle
1. Yay kuch nahi bana raha hai
2. Mai gari chala rahi hu*n*
3. Aap bicycle chala rahi ho
4. Aap bicycle chala rahay hai*n*
58
# **Translate**
1. I am studying Urdu
2. She (far) is studying in Italy
3. They (near) are studying in the library
4. You (masc.) are studying
1. Mai urdu parh rahi hu*n*
2. Wo Italy may parh rahi hai
3. Yay library may parh rahay hai*n*
4. Aap parh rahay hai*n* / rahay ho
59
# **Translate**
1. We are buying this
2. She (near) is buying a bag
3. We are not buying a car
4. I am doing something
1. Hum yay khareed rahay hai*n*
2. Yay bag khareed rahi hai
3. Hum gari nahi kahreed rahay hai*n*
4. Mai kuch kar rahi hu*n*
59
# **Translate**
1. He (far) is doing nothing
2. I am waiting
3. They (near) are waiting
4. We are cleaning the room
1. Wo kuch nahi kar raha hai
2. Mai intezaar kar rahi hu*n*
3. Yay intezaar rahay hai*n*
4. Hum kamra saaf kar rahay hai*n*
60
# **Translate**
1. They (near) are cleaning the kitchen
2. You (fem.) are working
3. I am talking
4. She (far) is not talking
1. Yay kitchen saaf kar rahay hai*n*
2. Aap kaam kar rahi ho
3. Mai baat kar rahi hu*n*
4. Wo nahi baat kar rahi hai
