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Sentence structures Flashcards

1
Q

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  1. I
  2. Am
  3. What is the basic structure of I am?
A
  1. Mai
  2. Hun
  3. Mai hun

The ā€œnā€ in hun is a nasal sound and is not pronounced fully as an n

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2
Q

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I am fine

A

Mai theek hun

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3
Q

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I am busy

A

Mai masroof hun

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4
Q

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I am free

A

Mai farig hun

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5
Q

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I am happy

A

Mai khush hun

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6
Q

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I am sick

A

Mai bimar hun

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7
Q

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I am sad

A

Mai udas hun

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8
Q

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I am not fine

A

Mai theek nahi hun

not comes after the adjective/adverb and before the verb ā€œto beā€

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9
Q

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I am not busy

A

Mai masroof nahi hun

not comes after the adjective/adverb and before the verb ā€œto beā€

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10
Q

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I am not free

A

Mai farig nahi hun

not comes after the adjective/adverb and before the verb ā€œto beā€

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11
Q

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I am very happy

A

Mai bohat khush hun

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12
Q

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I am very sad

A

Mai bohat udas hun

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13
Q

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I am from Denmark

A

Mai Denmark say hun

from comes after the place one/smth is from, and before the verb

NOT before the place, NOT ā€œMai say Danmark hunā€

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14
Q

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I am from Europe

A

Mai Europe say hun

from comes after the place one/smth is from, and before the verb

NOT before the place, NOT ā€œMai say Danmark hunā€

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15
Q

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I am in the kitchen

A

Mai kitchen may hun

in comes after the place one/smth is in, and before the verb

NOT before the place, NOT ā€œMai may kitchen hunā€

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16
Q

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I am in the office

A

Mai office may hun

in comes after the place one/smth is in, and before the verb

NOT before the place, NOT ā€œMai may kitchen hunā€

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17
Q

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I am not in the university

A

Mai university may nahi hun

not comes after the adjective/adverb and before the verb ā€œto beā€

nahi does NOT come in the beginning of the sentence, NOT ā€œmai nahi university may hunā€

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18
Q

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  1. You
  2. Are
  3. What is the basic structure of you are?
A
  1. Aap
  2. Ho
  3. Aap ho
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19
Q

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You are worried

A

Aap pareshan ho

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20
Q

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You are sick

A

Aap bimar ho

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21
Q

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You are very happy

A

Aap bohat khush ho

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22
Q

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You are not busy

A

Aap masroof nahi ho

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23
Q

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You are not outside

A

Aap bahir nahi ho

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24
Q

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You are in the classroom

A

Aap classroom may ho

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25
Q

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You are not from Italy

A

Aap Italy say nahi ho

26
Q

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  1. He/she (near)
  2. He/she (far)
  3. Is
  4. What is the basic structure of he/she is? (near)
  5. What is the basic structure og he/she is (far)
A
  1. Yay (near)
  2. Wo (far)
  3. Hai
  4. Yay hai (near)
  5. Wo hai
27
Q

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  1. He is busy (near)
  2. She is busy (far)
A
  1. Yay masroof hai
  2. Wo masroof hai
28
Q

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  1. She is very happy (far)
  2. He is not worried (far)
  3. She is angry (near)
A
  1. Wo bohat khush hai
  2. Wo pareshan nahi hai
  3. Yay gussay may hai
29
Q

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  1. He is not inside (far)
  2. She is from Pakistan (near)
A
  1. Wo andar nahi hai
  2. Yay Pakistan say hai
30
Q

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  1. They (near)
  2. They (far)
  3. Are
  4. What is the basic structure of they are? (near)
  5. What is the basic structure og they are (far)
A
  1. Yay
  2. Wo
  3. Hain
  4. Yay hain
  5. Wo hain

The ā€œnā€ in hain makes a nasal sound, the ā€œnā€ is not fully pronounced

31
Q

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  1. They are fine (far/near)
  2. They are free (near/far)
  3. They are not sick (far/near)
  4. They are not outside (far/near)
  5. They are in the kitchen
A
  1. Wo/yay theek hain
  2. Yay/wo farig hain
  3. Wo/yay bimar nahi hain
  4. Wo/yay bahir nahi hain
  5. Wo kitchen may hain
32
Q

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  1. We
  2. Are
  3. What is the basic structure of we are?
A
  1. Hum
  2. Hain
  3. Hum hain

The ā€œnā€ in hain makes a nasal sound, the ā€œnā€ is not fully pronounced

33
Q

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  1. We are angry
  2. We are not inside
  3. We are very sad
A
  1. Hum gussay may hain
  2. Hum andar nahi hain
  3. Hum bohat udas hain
34
Q

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  1. We are from Europe
  2. We are not worried
  3. We are in the office
A
  1. Hum Europe say hain
  2. Hum pareshan nahi hain
  3. Hum office may hain
35
Q

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Present continuous state (-ing form)
1. What does this state consist of?
2. How do we structure is for male?
3. How do we structure it for female?
How do we structure it for plural?

A
  1. The verb + ing-form for male/female/plural
  2. Raha (male)
  3. Rahi (female)
  4. Rahay (plural)
36
Q

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  1. Go
  2. Going (male)
  3. Going (female)
  4. Going (plural)
A
  1. Ja
  2. Ja raha
  3. Ja rahi
  4. Ja rahay
37
Q

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  1. Drink
  2. Drinking (male)
  3. Drinking (female)
  4. Drinking (plural)
A
  1. Pi
  2. Pi raha
  3. Pi rahi
  4. Pi rahay
38
Q

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  1. Watch
  2. Watching (male)
  3. Watching (female)
  4. Watching (plural)
A
  1. Dekh
  2. Dekh raha
  3. Dekh rahi
  4. Dekh rahay
39
Q

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  1. Eat
  2. Eating (male)
  3. Eating (female)
  4. Eating (plural)
A
  1. Kha
  2. Kha raha
  3. Kha rahi
  4. Kha rahay
40
Q

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  1. Come
  2. Coming (male)
  3. Coming (female)
  4. Coming (plural)
A
  1. Aa
  2. Aa raha
  3. Aa rahi
  4. Aa rahay
41
Q

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  1. I am going
  2. They are going (far)
  3. She is going to the mall (near)
  4. I am going home (male)
A
  1. Mai ja rahi hun
  2. Wo ja rahay hain
  3. Yay mall ja rahi hai
  4. Mai ghar ja raha hun
42
Q

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  1. He is going inside (near)
  2. We are not going outside
  3. They are going (far)
A
  1. Yay andar ja raha hai
  2. Hum nahi bahir ja rahay hain
  3. Wo ja rahay hain
43
Q

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  1. I am coming home
  2. We are coming
  3. He is eating biryani (near)
  4. They are drinking water (far)
A
  1. Mai ghar aa rahi hun
  2. Hum aa rahay hain
  3. Yay biryani kha raha hai
  4. Wo pani pi rahay hain
44
Q

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  1. We are not eating
  2. I am drinking juice
  3. They are drinking chai (near)
  4. We are not drinking coffee
A
  1. Hum nahi kha rahay hain
  2. Mai juice pi rahi hun
  3. Yay chai pi rahay hain
  4. Hum coffee nahi pi rahay hain
45
Q

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  1. He is watching TV (far)
  2. We are watching this
  3. They are not watching the movie (near)
  4. I am watching TV
A
  1. Wo TV dekh raha hai
  2. Hum yay dekh rahay hain
  3. Yay movie nahi dekh rahay hain
  4. Mai TV dekh rahi hun
46
Q

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  1. Cook
  2. Cooking (male)
  3. Cooking (female)
  4. Cooking (plural)
A
  1. Paka
  2. Paka raha
  3. Paka rahi
  4. Paka rahay
47
Q

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  1. Make
  2. Making (male)
  3. Making (female)
  4. Making (plural)
A
  1. Bana
  2. Bana raha
  3. Bana rahi
  4. Bana rahay
48
Q

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  1. Ride/drive
  2. Riding/driving (male)
  3. Riding/driving (female)
  4. Riding/driving (plural)
A
  1. Chala
  2. Chala raha
  3. Chala rahi
  4. Chala rahay
49
Q

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  1. Read/study
  2. Reading/studying (male)
  3. Reading/studying (female)
  4. Reading/studying (plural)
A
  1. Parh
  2. Parh raha
  3. Parh rahi
  4. Parh rahay
50
Q

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  1. Buy
  2. Buying (male)
  3. Buying (female)
  4. Buying (plural)
A
  1. Khareed
  2. Khareed raha
  3. Khareed rahi
  4. Khareed rahay
51
Q

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  1. Do
  2. Doing (male)
  3. Doing (female)
  4. Doing (plural)
A
  1. Kar
  2. Kar raha
  3. Kar rahi
  4. Kar rahay
52
Q

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  1. Wait
  2. Waiting (male)
  3. Waiting (female)
  4. Waiting (plural)
A
  1. Intezaar kar
  2. Intezaar kar raha
  3. Intezaar kar rahi
  4. Intezaar kar rahay
53
Q

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  1. Clean
  2. Cleaning (male)
  3. Cleaning (female)
  4. Cleaning (plural)
A
  1. Saaf kar
  2. Saaf kar raha
  3. Saaf kar rahi
  4. Saaf kar rahay
54
Q

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  1. Work
  2. Working (male)
  3. Working (female)
  4. Working (plural)
A
  1. Kaam kar
  2. Kaam kar raha
  3. Kaam kar rahi
  4. Kaam kar rahay
55
Q

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  1. Talk (conversation, with someone)
  2. Talking (male)
  3. Talking (female)
  4. Talking (plural)
A
  1. Baat kar
  2. Baat kar raha
  3. Baat kar rahi
  4. Baat kar rahay
56
Q

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  1. I am cooking food
  2. He (far) is not cooking biryani
  3. They (near) are making roti
  4. We are making something
A
  1. Mai khana paka rahi hun
  2. Wo biryani nahi paka raha hai
  3. Yay roti bana rahay hai
  4. Hum kuch bana rahay hain
57
Q

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  1. He (near) is making nothing
  2. I am driving a car
  3. You (fem.) are riding a bicycle
  4. You (masc.) are riding a bicycle
A
  1. Yay kuch nahi bana raha hai
  2. Mai gari chala rahi hun
  3. Aap bicycle chala rahi ho
  4. Aap bicycle chala rahay hain
58
Q

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  1. I am studying Urdu
  2. She (far) is studying in Italy
  3. They (near) are studying in the library
  4. You (masc.) are studying
A
  1. Mai urdu parh rahi hun
  2. Wo Italy may parh rahi hai
  3. Yay library may parh rahay hain
  4. Aap parh rahay hain / rahay ho
59
Q

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  1. We are buying this
  2. She (near) is buying a bag
  3. We are not buying a car
  4. I am doing something
A
  1. Hum yay khareed rahay hain
  2. Yay bag khareed rahi hai
  3. Hum gari nahi kahreed rahay hain
  4. Mai kuch kar rahi hun
59
Q

Translate

  1. He (far) is doing nothing
  2. I am waiting
  3. They (near) are waiting
  4. We are cleaning the room
A
  1. Wo kuch nahi kar raha hai
  2. Mai intezaar kar rahi hun
  3. Yay intezaar rahay hain
  4. Hum kamra saaf kar rahay hain
60
Q

Translate

  1. They (near) are cleaning the kitchen
  2. You (fem.) are working
  3. I am talking
  4. She (far) is not talking
A
  1. Yay kitchen saaf kar rahay hain
  2. Aap kaam kar rahi ho
  3. Mai baat kar rahi hun
  4. Wo nahi baat kar rahi hai

Urdu (2 decks)

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