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Germania > sentence structures > Flashcards

sentence structures Flashcards

1
Q

She is eating every pancake.

A

Sie isst jeden Pfannkuchen!

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2
Q

Which movie are they seeing?

A

Welchen film sehen sie? ( note that which is accusative because the action is being performed on the film) also the verb goes after ‘film’ because ‘film’ is linked to the ‘which’

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3
Q

Humans are inherently good

A

Menschen sind von Natur aus gut

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4
Q

I like to sing

A

Ich singe gern

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5
Q

do you like to sing?

A

Singst du gern?

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6
Q

She likes to play basketball

A

Sie spielt gern Basketball.

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7
Q

where is your partner?

A

Wo ist deine Partnerin?

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8
Q

my roomate doesn’t have a brother

A

Mein mitbewohner hat keinen bruder

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9
Q

That is not an apartment.

A

Das ist keine Wohnung.

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10
Q

where is the entrance?

A

Wo ist der Eingang?

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11
Q

Are you all wearing your skirts?

A

Tragt ihr eure Röcke?

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12
Q

Do i speak too quickly?

A

Spreche ich zu schnell?

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13
Q

He doesn’t speak German

A

Er spricht kein Deutsch

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14
Q

do you only speak english?

A

Sprichst du nur Englisch?

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15
Q

in the/ to the (in combined with das)

A

ins

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16
Q

would you like to go to the museum or the cinema?

A

Möchtest du ins Museum oder ins Kino gehen?

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17
Q

the student(f) has no money

A

Die Studentin hat kein Geld.

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18
Q

can you throw the trash out?

A

Kannst du den Müll wegwerfen?(last word means to throw away)

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19
Q

If I did that, I would go to jail.
(If I would do that, I would have to go to jail.)

A

Wenn ich das tun würde, müsste ich ins Gefängnis.

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20
Q

This sentence makes no sense

A

Dieser Satz ergibt keinen Sinn

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21
Q

it was love at first sight

A

Es war Liebe auf den ersten Blick

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22
Q

Can you give me a piece of chocolate?

A

Kannst du mir ein Stück Schokolade geben?

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23
Q

are you afraid of bears?

A

Haben Sie Angst vor Bären?

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24
Q

They can’t understand his art

A

Sie können seine Kunst nicht verstehen

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25
Q

The concert is on Saturday

A

Das Konzert ist am Samstag

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26
Q

do you like my roommates?

A

magst du meine Mitbewohner?

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27
Q

do you like my carpet?

A

magst du meinen Teppich?

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28
Q

we don’t need the desk

A

Wir brauchen den Schreibtisch nicht

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29
Q

There are many stars in the sky

A

Es gibt viele Stern am Himmel

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30
Q

Do you like the snow?

A

Gefällt dir der Schnee?

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31
Q

Let’s go to a bar

A

Lass uns(=let us) in eine Kneipe gehen

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32
Q

Would you like to play football this afternoon at 1?

A

Möchtest du heute nachmittag um eins fussball spielen?

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33
Q

would you like to go to the cafe this evening at 7?

A

Möchtest du heute Abend um sieben ins Cafe gehen?

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34
Q

I have no time

A

Ich habe keine Zeit

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35
Q

note: if nicht is associated with an adjective it goes before that adjective whereas if it applies to the whole sentence it goes at the end

A

…

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36
Q

but (as in that’s not a park, but a cemetry)

A

sondern (das ist kein Park, sondern ein Friedhof)

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37
Q

i am taking the subway

A

Ich nehme die U-Bahn

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38
Q

The train is late(the train has lateness)

A

Der Zug hat Verspätung

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39
Q

I’ll go by car

A

Ich fahre mit dem Auto

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40
Q

do you like the bedroom or not?

A

magst du das Schlafzimmer oder nicht?

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41
Q

we are asking her about something

A

wir fragen sie nach etwas

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42
Q

do you love me?

A

Liebst du mich?

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43
Q

I would like to go to the cinema. How much is the entrance ticket?

A

Ich möchte ins Kino gehen. Wie viel kostet eine Eintrittskarte?

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44
Q

until when is it open

A

bis wann ist es geöffnett

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45
Q

the game if from 2 until 4

A

das Spiel ist von zwei bis vier

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46
Q

the museum is open from 8 until 5

A

Das Museum ist von acht bis fünf geöffnet

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47
Q

I cook well. Why don’t you like the food?

A

Ich koche gut. Warum magst du das Essen nicht?

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48
Q

My friend doesn’t like the table

A

Mein Freund mag den Tisch nicht (note: the not goes at the end if applying to the verb or before the adjective if negating the adjective)

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49
Q

i would like to go jogging

A

Ich möchte joggen gehen

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50
Q

We need 4 tickets please

A

Wir brachen fier Fahrkarten, bitte!

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51
Q

how much do four tickets cost

A

Wie viel kosten vier Fahrkarten?

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52
Q

a ticket to Munich

A

eine Fahrkarte nach München

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53
Q

the ticket from paris to berlin

A

die Fahrkarte von Paris nach Berlin

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54
Q

do you have to buy new clothes?

A

musst du neue Kleidung kaufen?

55
Q

it is five o’clock

A

Es ist fünf Uhr

56
Q

when is the departure?

A

Wann ist die Abfahrt?

57
Q

My train to paris is coming in 10 minutes.

A

Mein Zug nach Paris kommt in zehn minuten.

58
Q

the train is coming at half two

A

Der Zug kommt um halb drei (note that this means 3 minus half)

59
Q

the dress is fantastic, and I have to buy it

A

Das Kleid ist fantastisch, und ich muss es kaufen

60
Q

there is a delay today

A

Es gibt heute eine Verspätung

61
Q

I would like to cancel my ticket.

A

Ich möchte meine Fahrkarte stornieren.

62
Q

the train is cancelled

A

Der Zug fällt aus

63
Q

i would like to pay with credit card

A

Ich möchte mit Kreditkarte zahlen

64
Q

he doesn’t have a boyfriend.

A

Er hat keinen freund

65
Q

i need size small

A

ich brauche Grösse S

66
Q

i think about you every day

A

Ich denke jeden tag an dich

67
Q

he is driving to berlin

A

Er fährt nach Berlin

68
Q

the jeans are for my son

A

die jeans sind für meinen sohn

69
Q

is the train door in the back?

A

ist die Zügtor hinten?

70
Q

when does it close?

A

Wann schliesst es?

71
Q

I am answering the question

A

Ich antworte auf die Frage

72
Q

this is my friend

A

das hier ist meine Freundin. Note that ‘das hier’ means ‘this’ in this context

73
Q

what would you like to drink

A

was möchten Sie trinken?

74
Q

For my son, a sparkling apple juice

A

für meinen Sohn eine Apfelschorle

75
Q

They are at home

A

Sind zu Hause

76
Q

he sits in front of the TV

A

Er sitzt vor dem Fernseher

77
Q

I would like a new video game

A

Ich möchte ein neues Videospiel

78
Q

I am not going to school on Monday

A

Ich gehe am Montag nicht in die Schule

79
Q

I like to eat Applecake

A

Ich esse gern Apfelkuchen

80
Q

You look good (separable prefix)

A

Du siehst gut aus

81
Q

she isn’t stopping (separable prefix)

A

Sie hört nicht auf

82
Q

are you listening? (separable prefix)

A

Hörst du zu?

83
Q

I am calling Mr Maus (separable prefix)

A

Ich rufe Herrn Maus an

84
Q

when are we arriving? (separable prefix)

A

wann kommen wir an?

85
Q

I get on the train (separable prefix)

A

Ich steige in die Bahn ein

86
Q

when does it take place (separable prefix)

A

Wann findet es statt?

87
Q

I am suggesting nothing (separable prefix)

A

Ich schlage nichts vor

88
Q

Cosmin starts driving

A

Cosmin fährt los

89
Q

we are here

A

wir sind da!

90
Q

…. starts driving again

A

fährt wieder los

91
Q

are you paying separately?

A

zahlen Sie getrennt?

92
Q

We are paying cash today

A

Wir zahlen heute bar

93
Q

are you paying together today?

A

zahlen Sie heute zusammen?

94
Q

That comes(That makes) to twenty five euros

A

Das macht fünfundzwanzig euro

95
Q

is the dessert with sugar too sweet?

A

Ist der Nachtisch mit Zucker zu süß

96
Q

the cafe is on theleft

A

das Cafe ist links

97
Q

In our school there is a new student

A

in unserer(‘in’ is either followed by the accusative or dative case and this example uses dative) Schule ist ein neuer Schüler

in tends to be used with dative for static objects and accusative for moving objects

98
Q

i play the piano really well

A

Ich spiele sehr gut Klavier

99
Q

we still have 3 seats side-by-side

A

Wir haben noch zwei Sitze nebeneinander

100
Q

maybe we can search together

A

vielleicht können wir zusammen suchen

101
Q

My friends like to hike in Austria

A

Meine Freunde wandern gern in Österreich

102
Q

They always jog on the weekend

A

Sie joggen immer am Wochenender

103
Q

Her polish is really perfect

A

Ihr Polnisch ist wirklich perfekt

104
Q

would you like to go with grandad and grandma to the restaurant?

A

Möchtest du mit Opa und Oma ins Restaurant gehen?

105
Q

are you eating breakfast now?

A

Frühstückst du jetzt?

106
Q

we also need a chair

A

wir brauchen auch einen Stuhl

107
Q

who has a chair?

A

wer hat einen Stuhl?

108
Q

i m coming in 10 mins

A

ich komme in zehn Minuten

109
Q

what are they playing now?

A

was spielen sie jetzt?

110
Q

too bad, I have no time at six

A

schade, Ich habe um sechs keine Zeit

111
Q

are you free tonight?

A

Hast du Zeit heute abend?

112
Q

i must buy it

A

Ich muss es kaufen

113
Q

I’m excited, but now I need a closet for my new clothes

A

ich bin aufgeregt, aber ich brache jetzt einen Schrank für meine neue Kleidung

114
Q

my job interview is not on Tuesday

A

mein Jobinterview ist am Dienstag nicht

115
Q

that comes to 35 euros together

A

Das macht zusammen fünfunddreißig Euro

116
Q

we drink a little coffee

A

wir trinken einen bisschen Kaffee

117
Q

does the ticket cost twenty or thirty euros?

A

kostet die Fahrkarte zwanssig oder dreissig euro?

118
Q

isn’t the departure at 9:30?

A

Ist die Abfahrt nicht um halb zehn

119
Q

There is a delay. The train is not coming at 3 o’clock.

A

Es gibt eine verspätung. Der Zug kommt nicht um drei Uhr

120
Q

The train from Berlin to Munich has a delay. It comes twenty minutes too late on platform 2.

A

Der Zug von Berlin nach München hat eine Verspätung. Er kommt zwanzig Minuten zu spät auf Gleis zwei

121
Q

you can cancel the tickets in the travel centre.

A

Sie Können im Reisenzentrum die Fahrkarten stornieren

122
Q

The train door in the back is only open on the right

A

Der Zugtür hinten ist nur rechts geöffnet

123
Q

an apple cake without ice cream please

A

Einen Apfelkuchen ohne Eis, bitte (note that it is accusative because this is a shortening of ‘i would like an apple cake’ or ‘i’ll have an apple cake’

124
Q

the train always comes too late

A

Der Zug kommt immer zu spät

125
Q

Exactly! you pay in the travel centre

A

Genau, Sie zahlen im Reisezentrum

126
Q

the train to Vienna is cancelled

A

Der Zug nach Wien fällt aus

127
Q

go to the left and then to the right

A

Gehen Sie links und dann rechts

128
Q

my friends and I sometimes go the department store

A

Meine Freunde und Ich gehen manchmal ins Kaufhaus

129
Q

no, I don’t want to be sick

A

nein, Ich will nicht krank sein. (will nicht=don’t want)

130
Q

go straight ahead for approximately 10 mins

A

Gehen Sie circa zehn minuten geradeaus

131
Q

take bus number eleven

A

Fahren Sie mit Bus Nummer elf

132
Q

the game lasts/takes thirty minutes

A

Das Spiel dauert dreißig minuten

133
Q

would you like to go to the hotel

A

möchtest du bis zum Hotel gehen?

134
Q

the boy is not hungry now

A

der Junge hat jetzt keinen Hunger

Germania (9 decks)

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