Sentence Structure Flashcards

1
Q

a group of words that contains a subject and at least one action word (verb)

A

sentence

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2
Q

_________ is what or whom the sentence Luis about

A

subject

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3
Q

________ ________: none of these has a clear, stated subject. Talking to YOU.

A

implied subject

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4
Q

a sentence part that lacks a a subjects and a verb.

A

phrase

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5
Q

The words in , to, at, and with are called prepositions, so phrases that use these words are called

A

prepositional phase

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6
Q

a phrase that contains a participle is a verb form, contains a participle but not a subject

A

participial phrase

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7
Q

a sentence part that contains a subject and a verb

A

clause

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8
Q

can stand on its own as a sentence , has a subject and a verb

A

independent clause

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9
Q

one that depends on other words to be added to it to make sense CANNOT STAND ALONE

A

dependent clause

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10
Q

a dependent clause that modifies a verb is called an

A

adverbial clause

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11
Q

A dependent clause that modifies a noun or pronoun is called an

A

adjectival clause

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12
Q

A clause that function as a noun is called , it can be the subject of the sentence or it can receive the action of the verb

A

noun clause

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13
Q

A sentence that contains two equal independent clauses , each with its own subject and verb but there are no conjunctions nor punctuations

A

run on sentence

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14
Q

Four ways to correct a run on sentence

A
  1. put a period between the two independent clauses
  2. semicolon
  3. add coordinating conjunctions
  4. add subordinating conjunctions
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15
Q

a word that names a person, a place, or a thing

A

noun

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16
Q

a type of word that replaces a noun

A

Pronoun

17
Q

Type of pronoun: a pronoun that is the subject of a verb or if it follows a form of the verb to be

A

nominative case

18
Q

Type of pronoun: a pronoun must be in the receiving end of the action of a verb

A

objective case

19
Q

Type of pronoun: a pronoun used to indicate ownership

A

possessive case

20
Q

Important points about verbs

A

the verb must agree in number with is subject
the verb must in the correct tense
verbs can be regular and irregular in the way they form different tenses