Sentence Structure Flashcards

1
Q

What is a phrase?

A

noun or finite verb

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2
Q

What is a clause?

A

noun + finite verb

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3
Q

What is an independent clause?

A

a clause that stands on its own.

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4
Q

What is a finite verb?

A

verb that answer when the action took place?

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5
Q

What is dependent clause?

A

a clause that cannot stand on its own.

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6
Q

What are dependent clauses?

A

Relative clause, Subordinate clause and Noun clause

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7
Q

How do you combine two ICs?

A
  1. semicolon 2. , coordinate conjunction (FANBOYS)
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8
Q

FANBOYS =

A

For, And, Neither, But, Or, Yet, So

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9
Q

What is the correct use of a colon : in a sentence?

A

colon must be followed by an independent clause

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10
Q

How do you combine a subordinate clause and IC?

A
  1. SC, “,”, IC 2. IC, optional “,”, SC
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11
Q

What is relative clause?

A

The clause starts with which, what, where, when, who, whom, whose

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12
Q

What is noun clause?

A

They play the role of noun. usually starts with “that”, “whether”, “what”, “which”, “how”

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13
Q

How do you identify relative clause and noun clause?

A

relative clause’s subject = IC’s subject. Noun clause’s subject is its own subject

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14
Q

In what parts of sentence can a noun class serve?

A

as a subject, object, and object of a preposition

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15
Q

What is the rule about items in series?

A

When 3 or more items in a list or series, you must use , and coordinating conjunction before the last item

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16
Q

When do you use semicolons to clarify lists?

A

When there is no ambiguity using commas among items in a list