Sentence Structers 1-20 Flashcards

1
Q

Are you sure…?

A
I. EXAMPLES:
•	Are you sure?
•	Are you sure about that?
•	Are you sure of what you said?
•	Are you sure that he is not coming?

II. DIALOGUES:
A: I’ve had so many problems with my new car. It’s driving me crazy.
B: Are you sure you don’t want to buy a new one?
A: How can I? I already spent a lot of money on this one.
B: I guess you’ll be spending a lot of money on repairs then.
A: I guess so. Unless, you want to buy the car?
B: No, thanks. I don’t think I’d want to buy your car. It has too many problems.
A: I don’t blame you. It’s a piece of junk.

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2
Q

Are you used to?

A

I. EXAMPLES:
• Are you used to using chopsticks?
• Are you used to life here?
• Are you used to staying up late?

II. DIALOGUES:
A: How long have you been living in China?
B: About three years now.
A: Are you used to eating the food here?
B: Yes, I like it very much.
A: What about chopsticks? Are you used to using them?
B: It took me a while to get used to it but now it’s a piece of cake.

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3
Q

As far as…

A

I. EXAMPLES:
• As far as I can remember, he didn’t come home until midnight.
• As far as I recollect, there were few people in the village then.
• As far as I recall, they quarreled very often at that time.
• As far as I can see, he’s a big liar.

II. DIALOGUES:
A: Have you seen Tom?
B: No. As far as I can remember he was supposed to be on a business trip to Lisbon.
A: Yes, but he was supposed to be back by now.
B: Have you called his home?
A: Yeah, but there is no answer.
B: Maybe you should call the police and file a missing person’s report.

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4
Q

As far as… (is) (am) (are) concerned,…

A

I. EXAMPLES:
• As far as I’m concerned, I don’t mind that you wear this mini-skirt.
• The coat is fine as far as color is concerned, but it is not very good quality.
• So far as he’s concerned, nothing is as important as his daughter.

II. DIALOGUES:
A: Have you seen the movie, Silence of the Lambs?
B: Yes. It gave me the creeps.
A: Come on, it wasn’t that bad.
B: Yes, it was. As far as I’m concerned, I’m never going to see another movie like that again.
A: Well, as far as the plot is concerned, I think it’s an interesting movie.
B: Yes, but some of the scenes were too gory.

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5
Q

Shouldn’t we…?

A

I. EXAMPLES:
• Shouldn’t we ask for permission first?

  • Shouldn’t we read the directions before we install the air conditioner?
  • Shouldn’t we check the weather before we go out?
  • Shouldn’t you try to save some money rather than spend it all?

II. DIALOGUES:

A: Are you ready to go to the beach?

B: Wait. Shouldn’t we check the weather report before we leave?

A: No, it’s a beautiful day and the sun is out.

B: I heard on the news last night that there was a forecast for rain.

A: You shouldn’t believe everything you hear on TV.

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6
Q

He is either…or…

A

I. EXAMPLES:
• He is either drunk or mad.

  • It’s either your fault or her fault.
  • Either you are wrong or I am.

II. DIALOGUES:

A: Do you have the report you promised me?

B: What report?

A: You know, your work report.

B: Either you’re kidding me or I’m getting forgetful in my old age.

A: I think it’s the latter.

B: I’m sorry. I’ll hand it in tomorrow.

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7
Q

Be careful with…

A

I. EXAMPLES:
• Be careful with the wet paint.

  • Be careful that you don’t catch a cold. Put on more clothes before you go out.
  • Be careful not to spill the milk.

II. DIALOGUES:

A: She has been calling me for several days now. I think she’s interested in me.

B: Are you sure? I think she already has a boyfriend.

A: How do you know?

B: A friend of hers told me. I’d be careful if I were you.

A: Why?

B: Because I heard her boyfriend is a weightlifter.

A: Wow! You’re right. I guess I better not call her.

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8
Q

He is as… as…

A

I. EXAMPLES:
• He is as poor as a church mouse.

  • He is as fit as a fiddle though he is already seventy.
  • Shelly’s father is always as busy as a bee.
  • The twin sisters are as different as night and day.
  • The lecture is as dull as ditch-water.

II. DIALOGUES:

A: Have you seen him run in a race?

B: Yes. He’s as fast as the wind when he runs.

A: But he’s not too good when it comes to studying.

B: One of my friends said he’s as dumb as a post.

A: That’s not a nice thing to say.

B: Maybe it’s not nice, but it’s true.

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9
Q

Not…until…

A

I. EXAMPLES:
• Don’t tell him the bad news until he finishes his exam.

  • The secret was not discovered until he was dead.
  • I won’t stop shouting until you let me go.

II. DIALOGUES:

A: I heard that Bill got divorced.

B: Yes, he is really sad now.

A:I thought he wanted to get divorced because he didn’t love his wife anymore.

B: Yes, but he didn’t realize how much he needed her until they got divorced.

A: Yeah. Well now it’s too late. She already has another husband.

B: That’s too bad. Sometimes people often don’t appreciate what they have until they lose it.

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10
Q

Have you ever…?

A

I. EXAMPLES:
• Have you ever been to New York?

  • Have you ever been to Nanjing?
  • Have you ever seen Ghost?
  • Have you ever wondered if there is life after death?
  • Have you ever heard of it?

II. DIALOGUES:

A: I want to quit my job.

B: Why, what’s the matter?

A: Nothing. I just want a change.

B: But you have a great job and you’ve been working there for ten years.

A: I know, but haven’t you ever wanted to do something different?

B: I guess so, but it seems more prudent to just stay where I am and continue

working in my current job.

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11
Q

Do you feel like…?

A

I. EXAMPLES:
• Do you feel like going for a walk on the beach?

  • Do you feel like going shopping at the mall?
  • Do you feel like eating some ice cream or having cake or both?
  • Do you feel like having some coffee?
  • Do you feel like getting a bite to eat?

II. DIALOGUES:

A: I’m so bored.

B: Feel like watching a movie?

A: No, I feel like going dancing.

B: Where do you want to go?

A: How about Sam’s Disco?

B: I don’t feel like going there. It’s always too crowded.

A: We’ll try the disco down the block. It’s called Rick’s Disco.

B: OK. We’ll give it a try.

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12
Q

Do you mind…?

A

I. EXAMPLES:
• Would you mind if I smoke here?

  • Do you mind opening the window? It’s so stuffy in here.
  • Do you mind if I ask you a question?

II. DIALOGUES:

Employer: Well, you have been working with our company for 10 years now.

Employee: Yes I know. It’s been a long time.

Employer: In all this time you have never asked for a raise. Do you mind if I ask you why?

Employee: That’s because my wife is rich.

Employer: Really? What does she do?

Employee: Well, she owns your company.

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13
Q

Do you have… available?

A

I. EXAMPLES:
• Do you have any single rooms available?

  • Do you have any tickets available?
  • Do you have any shoes in size 20 available?

II. DIALOGUES:

Store Owner: Hello, can I help you?

Customer: Yes, I’m looking to buy a leather jacket.

Store Owner: What kind of leather jacket are you interested in?

Customer: I was wondering, do you have any black leather jackets available?

Store Owner: Sure we do. Why don’t you sit down and I’ll get you some to try on.

Customer: OK. Thanks.

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14
Q

Do you carry this in…?

A

EXAMPLES:
• Do you carry this in size 10?
• Do you carry this in beige?
• Do you have this in medium?

II. DIALOGUES:

Store Owner: How do you like this sweater?

Customer: It looks beautiful. Can I try it on?

Store Owner: Sure. Go ahead.

Customer: Oh I’m afraid it’s too tight on me. Do you carry this in a larger size?
Store Owner: Yes, we do. Here try this one.

Customer: This is perfect. I’ll take this one.

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15
Q

Do you agree…?

A

I. EXAMPLES:
• Do you agree that we should start early?
• Do you agree with my plan?
• Will he agree to the conditions in the contract?

II. DIALOGUES:

A: I think studying English is boring and a waste of time. Don’t you agree?

B: No. I think it’s really important if you want to have a good job in the future.

A: But it’s too hard to learn.

B: I don’t agree. You just have to work at it and be persistent.

A: Maybe you’re right. I guess I need to work harder at it and be more disciplined.

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16
Q

Don’t ever…

A

I. EXAMPLES:
• Don’t ever lose these papers. They are of great importance to our company.
• Don’t ever miss a good opportunity.
• Don’t ever arrive late for an interview.

II. DIALOGUES:

Son: Mom, can I go swimming in the pool now?

Mother: But you just had your lunch.

Son: I know but it’s hot and I want to cool off.
Mother: Don’t ever go swimming right after eating or else you’ll get cramps.

Son: When can I go swimming then?

Mother: Why don’t you wait for at least a half an hour.

17
Q

Did you use to…

A

I. EXAMPLES:
• Did you use to live in Tokyo?
• Did you use to get up early?
• You used to smoke heavily, didn’t you?

II. DIALOGUES:

A: Did you use to have any really bad habits?

B: I used to bite my toenails when I was younger but now I don’t.

A: What made you stop?

B: One day I bit my toenail too deeply and my toe started bleeding. So I learned my lesson and didn’t bite my toenails again.

18
Q

Compared to…

A

I. EXAMPLES:
• Compared to other students, she is quite hard working.
• Compared to city life, country life is quiet and peaceful.
• Compared to fans, air-conditioners are more comfortable.

II. DIALOGUES:
A: So how do you like your new job?

B: Compared to my last one, it’s a lot more interesting.

A: What was your last job?

B: I was a night security guard.

A: That sounds interesting.

B: Not really, since compared to my new job, I hardly saw anybody else while I was on duty.

19
Q

By the way…

A

I. EXAMPLES:
• By the way, is there a bathroom in the apartment?
• By the way, do you have any change on you?
• By the way, he is a difficult person

II. DIALOGUES:
A: I need to lose weight.

B: Yeah, me too.

A: By the way, when was the last time you exercised?

B: I can’t remember.

A: How about we both go running tomorrow?

B: Yeah, that’s a good idea. That way we can lose weight and get in shape at the same time. By the way, do you have any running shoes I can borrow?

A: Sure. I’ll lend you an extra pair.

20
Q

But this doesn’t mean that…

A

I. EXAMPLES:
• We are your employees, but this doesn’t mean that we must obey you unconditionally.
• You are much older than I am, but it doesn’t mean that you are right about everything.
• I support this measure, but it doesn’t mean that I support you without reservation.
• I like you, but this doesn’t mean that I’ll marry you.

II. DIALOGUES:

Wife: Dear, we have been driving around aimlessly for hours. Don’t you think we should ask for directions?

Husband: Look honey, maybe we’ve been driving for a long time, but this doesn’t mean that we’re lost.

Wife: Really? Then what have we been doing all this time?

Husband: Well, we’re taking the scenic route.
Wife: Oh, I see. You just don’t want to admit that we’re lost. You know, sometimes you’re too proud.

Husband: OK, we’re lost, but this does not mean that you have to rub it in.