Sentence Order and conjugations Flashcards
What is the sentence order
When
Why
How
Where
Conjugate present verbs ending with
-en
I ——-e
you (inf.) ——–st
he/she/it——–t
we——- an
you (pl./ inf.) ——-t
they———-en
Sein
ich——-bin
du ———bist
er/es/sie—-ist
wir——-sind
ihr——-seid
sie/Sie——-sind
Mögen
ich——-mag
du ———magst
er/es/sie—-mag
wir——-mögen
ihr——-mögt
sie/Sie——-mögen
Imperative begins with :
- A verb
- !
Du =
2nd Person plural
ihr =
2nd Person plural
Sie =
singular and plural
I / we =
1st or 2nd
Imperitive
1st person
You =
1st or 2nd
Imperitive
2nd person
He / she / it / they
Imperitive
3rd person
How does Imperitive 2nd person SINGULAR INFORMAL conjugate
It takes the stem of the verb and drops the -st
Example:
geben - to give
gibst = gib
When to use Imperitive
- Giving commands
- Giving Advise
- Offering encouragement
(you should do it) - Giving instructions
- Responding to rudeness
(be quiet, get lost, dont do
that)
When to use Imperitive 2nd person plural informal
- When addressing a group of people informally
= the form stays the same BUT drop the “ihr”
When to use 2nd Person singular and plural …formal
In the same das, when addressing an individual or a group formally, how come after the verbs.
Use the present tense form BUT with the pronoun Sie
Example:
Sie geben mir das Buch.. Give me the book.
Geben Sie mir das Buch!
When to use Imperitive 1st person plural
Use when addressing a group that includes myself
In its simplist form, it behaves exactly like the formal Version of 2nd infinitive form of the verb
so… wir comes etter die Person sigular/ plural
Example:
Wir lesen. We read
Lesen wir! Let’s read!
Exceptions for Imperitive
Verbs ending in: - s - z - x - ß For these only the - t is removed from the present tense form.....NOT the whole -st
Example:
Du sitzt.
you sit
Sitz! Sit down!
Imperitive Special Cases
Haben
sein
werden
haben. to have
Du hast Angst! YOU’RE
arfraid
Hab kein Angst! DON`T
be afraid
Sein. to be
Du bist ruhig. YOU`RE
calm
Sei ruhig! Calm down!
werden. to become
Du wirst böse. YOU GET angry.
Werde nicht böse! DONT
get angry
Conjugate sein (to be)
Present
bin - I. bist - you informal ist - he she, it sind - we seid - you plural like you all sind - they
sein
Imperitive
----- I sei! - you ----- he, she, it seien wir! - we seid! - you all seien Sie! - they
sein
Present Perfect
bin gewesen - I bist gewesen - you ist gewesen - he she it sind gewesen - we seid gewesen - you all sind gewesen - they
sein
Future
werde sein - I wirst sein - you wird sein - he, she, it werden sein - we werdet sein - you all werden sein - they
sein
Simple Past
war warst war waren wart waren
