Sentence Formation Flashcards
What kind of place is Shikoku?
どっなShikokuですか。
What kind of [noun] is it?
Donna [noun] desk ka?
What happened?
Do- shimashita ka?
Masu -> past
Mashita
Shikoku is located west Kyushu
四国わ九州の西にあります
Shikoku wa kyu-shu- no nishi ni arimasu
There are cockroaches in the toilet
Toire ni gokiburi ga imasu
There are [noun] in [place]
[place] ni [noun] ga ar/imasu.
Where [noun] is (in relation to [place])
[noun] wa [place] ni ar/imasu
Akihabara is in Tokyo
Akihabara wa To-Kyo- ni arimasu
A- How much is [A]
B- [A] is [number] yen
A- [A] はいくらですか。
B- [A]は[number]円です
A- ステーキはいきますか。
B- B-ステーキは、10,000円です
A - How much is the steak?
B- The steak is 10 000 yen.
[A]があります。
Do you have [A]?
ステーキはありますか。
Do you have steak?
Is there [someone]?
[Someone]は、いますか。
Can I speak to Mr. Yayoi?
やよいさんは、いますか。
What month is it?
何月ですか
Nan gatsu desu ka?
What is the date (day of the month)
何日ですか
Nan nichi desu ka?
What’s the date? (Day + month)
何月何日ですか
Nan gatsu nan nichi desu ka?
[object] is [adjective]
[object] ga [adjective]
Short tempered
Temper is short
Ki ga mijikaii
[noun2] has [ajective] [noun1]
[noun1] ga [adjective] + [noun2]
Person has big eyes
目がおきい人
Me ga okii hito
Where is [noun]?
[noun]はどこですか
Where is the toilet?
トイレはどこですか
Where is the Tokyo train station?
とおきょおは駅(えき)どこですか。
Are you going by bus or are you going by train?
バスで行きますか。それともでんしゃで行きますか。
行きます = いきます
Wha do you want?
何がほしいです。
I wan to marry Miu
ぼくはみうさんとけっこんしたいです。
Want + [noun ]
[noun] ga hoshii desu
Do you want more time?
もっとじかんがほしいですか。
Why don ‘t we go on a date tomorrow?
明日(あした)デエトをしませんか
When [verb]?
いつ[verb]か。
When are you going to eat?
いつ食べますか。
Please [verb imperative]
[te form verb ] kudasai
Please hurry
いそぐ → いそいで + ください
- Please go out of the central ticket gate.
- All right, please come with me.
- 中央 (ちゅうおお)kaisatsu guchi o dete kudasai
- ja, kite kudasai
I get up early every morning.
毎朝(maiasa)、私ははやくおきます。
To like [A]
「A」が「好き」です。
I like very much
大好きです (dai suki desu)
I like it
好きです
It’s so so
まあまあ好きです
I don’t like it very much.
あまり好きじゃないです。
I don’t like it.
好きじゃないです。
I dislike it.
嫌い(kirai)です。
I hate it.
大嫌いです (dai-kirai desu).
[person] doesn’t [verb][thing]
[person]は[thing]を[verb+ません]
I don’t eat fish
私は魚(sakana)を食べません
Is there [someone]?
Can I speak to [someone]?
[Someone] wa imasu ka.
Is Mr.(sensei) Yamakawa there?
May I speak to mr Yamakawa?
Yamakawa sensei wa imasu ka.
Do you have any days off?
休みはありますか
Yuichi-san, please
Can I speak to yuichi san?
Yuichi-san, onegaichimasu