Sentence Connectors Flashcards

1
Q
  • Men must wear a jacket and a tie; ________, women must wear a skirt or a dress, not
    trousers.
A

Likewise, similarly, correspondingly, by the same token, in the same way

Similarity

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2
Q
  • Mel is lazy. ________, his brother is quite diligent
A

On the other hand, In contrast, However, Conversely

Contrast (Direct Opposition)

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3
Q
  • George is very handsome. ____, he is not popular with girls.
A

however, yet, still, nonetheless, nevertheless, even so, in spite of this, despite that/this

Contrast (Denial of Expectation)

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4
Q
  • He lacks self-confidence. _________, he is unlikely to be successful.
A

as a consequence, accordingly, for this/that reason, therefore

Result

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5
Q
  • Antonio plays football. __________, he runs a restaurant.
A

also, besides, further, moreover, furthermore, in addition

Addition and Listing

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6
Q
  • I read the morning papers for a while. ________, I took a shower.
A

at first, afterwards, later, then, in the meantime

Time

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7
Q
  • Women generally live longer than men. _________, in the United States
    life expectancy for women is 75, while it is 73 for men.
A

for instance, for example, to illustrate

Exemplification

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8
Q
  • Shopping in small markets is quite advantageous. ________, one can find specialty items
    that larger stores do not contain.
A

in particular, particularly, specifically

Particularization

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9
Q
  • The brochure dealt with travelling in Morocco. ________, it
    discussed transportation, currency, and language.
A

that is, namely, in other words, that is to say

Explanation

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10
Q
  • He is quite wealthy. _________, he is one of the richest men in Turkey.
A

in fact, indeed, as a matter of fact, actually

Emphasis

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11
Q
  • She is not ugly. _________, she is a good-looking girl.
A

on the contrary

Refutation

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12
Q
  • He is a conservative. __________, he favors the preservation of old institutions in their
    original form.
A

in other words, to put it in a different way, put differently

Reformulation

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13
Q
  • He is enjoying himself. _______, he seems to be enjoying himself.
A

rather, to be more precise

Correction

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14
Q
  • As far as comfort is concerned, a car is definitely much better than a bicycle. _____________, with respect to convenience, it is difficult to say the same thing.
A

as for, as to, with regard to, with respect to

Transition

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15
Q

You’re welcome to come with us now in our car. __________, you could go later with
Mary.

A

Alternatively

Alternative

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16
Q
  • I must leave now, ________ I’ll be late.
A

or else, otherwise

Negative Condition

17
Q
  • This is our most disastrous and embarrassing defeat ever; ________, it is a fiasco.
A

in summary, in brief, in short, in conclusion, to be brief

Summation/ Conclusion

18
Q
  • Some people, and __________ that includes Robert, just won’t look after themselves
    properly.
A

incidentally/by the way (used to introduce an additional point that the speaker has just thought
of) - Other Sentence Connectors

19
Q
  • I don’t think he should be punished for breaking the window. _________, he’s only five years
    old.
A

after all: considering all the factors in the situation (Other Sentence Connectors)

20
Q
  • The system lacked originality, efficiency and ingenuity. __________, it was a complete
    failure.
A

in summary, in brief, in short, in conclusion, to be brief

Summation/ Conclusion

21
Q
  • You must study hard. _________, you may fail.
A

or else, otherwise

Negative Condition

22
Q
  • Both Orkun and Ozkan are my friends. Orkun studies law at Ankara University. ______ Ozkan,
    he studies mechanical engineering at METU.
A

as for, as to, with regard to, with respect to

Transition

23
Q
  • This system must be improved. ________, it must be thoroughly changed
A

rather, to be more precise

Correction

24
Q
  • Is there a cheaper solution? __________, can you make a cheaper device?
A

in other words, to put it in a different way, put differently

Reformulation

25
Q
  • I don’t hate classical music. _________, I’m very fond of it
A

on the contrary

Refutation

26
Q
  • I like reading. _________, it is my favorite pastime.
A

in fact, indeed, as a matter of fact, actually

Emphasis

27
Q
  • The machinery was not impaired; ________, it wasn’t damaged
A

that is, namely, in other words, that is to say

Explanation

28
Q
  • We still needed to arrange several details for the trip. _________, we had to make plane
    and train reservations as well as decide on the final itinerary.
A

in particular, particularly, specifically

Particularization

29
Q
  • Earthquakes can be destructive. ________, the earthquake which
    occurred in Erzincan killled more than
    35,000 people
A

for instance, for example, to illustrate

Exemplification

30
Q
  • _______ pick up the receiver and then insert a coin into the coin-box
A

at first, afterwards, later, then, in the meantime

Time

31
Q
  • Nate writes short stories, _________, he writes articles for a newspaper.
A

also, besides, further, moreover, furthermore, in addition

Addition and Listing

32
Q
  • The demand has increased sharply. _________, the prices are higher now.
A

as a consequence, accordingly, for this/that reason, therefore

Result

33
Q
  • My uncle is 70 years old now. ________, he maintains his interest in legal matters
A

however, yet, still, nonetheless, nevertheless, even so, in spite of this, despite that/this

Contrast (Denial of Expectation)

34
Q
  • George is an optimist. ________, Bill is a pessimist.
A

On the other hand, In contrast, However, Conversely

Contrast (Direct Opposition)

35
Q
  • She was late and I ________ was delayed
A

Likewise, similarly, correspondingly, by the same token, in the same way

Similarity